補(bǔ)全對(duì)話試題特點(diǎn)與解題技巧.ppt

1、,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話試題特點(diǎn)與解題技巧,姓名：王秦祥 部門：西安市新城區(qū)教育局教研室 陜西慧谷科技開發(fā)有限公司 Tel.: Mobile:,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在英語(yǔ)中考120分總分中,所占的比例為15分。 目的在于用書面的形式測(cè)試考生日常交際用語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的實(shí)際水平。,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常見的形式有：,填詞完成對(duì)話; 填句子完成對(duì)話; 選擇所給的內(nèi)容完成對(duì)話（七選五或五選五等）; 對(duì)話配對(duì)等。,功能意念項(xiàng)目表,1. 社會(huì)交往 1）問候 2）介紹 3）告別 4）感謝 5）道歉 6）邀請(qǐng)7）請(qǐng)求允許 8）祝愿和祝賀 9）提供幫助 10）約會(huì) 11）打電話 12）就餐 13）就醫(yī) 14）購(gòu)物 15）問路 16）談?wù)撎鞖?17）語(yǔ)言交際

2、困難 18）提醒注意 19）勸告 20）建議 2. 態(tài)度 21）同意和不同意 22）喜歡和不喜歡 23）肯定和不肯定 24）可能和不可能 25）能夠和不能夠 26）偏愛和愛好27）意愿和打算 28）希望和愿望 291）表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì) 30）責(zé)備和抱怨 31）冷淡 3. 情感 32）高興 33）驚奇 34）憂慮 35）安慰 36）滿意 37）遺憾 38）同情 39）恐懼 40）憤怒,4.時(shí)間 41）時(shí)刻 42）時(shí)段 43）頻度 44）時(shí)序 5. 空間 45）位置 46）方向 47）距離 6. 存在 48）存在 49）不存在 7. 特征 50）形狀 51）顏色 52）材料 53）價(jià)格 54）規(guī)格 55

3、）年齡 8. 計(jì)量 56）長(zhǎng)度 57）寬度 58）高度 59）數(shù)量 9. 比較 60）同級(jí)比較 61）差別比較 62）相似和差別 10. l邏輯關(guān)系 63）原因和結(jié)果 64）目的 11. 職業(yè) 65）工作 66）單位,話題項(xiàng)目表,1. 熟悉教材中出現(xiàn)的常用話題 2. 能就以下常用話題進(jìn)行初步口、筆頭交談或表達(dá)： 1）個(gè)人情況 2）家庭朋友與周圍的人 3）周圍的環(huán)境 4）日?；顒?dòng) 5）學(xué)校生活 6）興趣與愛好 7）個(gè)人情感 8）人際關(guān)系 9）計(jì)劃與愿意 10）節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 11）購(gòu)物 12）飲食 13）健康 4）天氣 15）文娛與體育 16）旅游和交通 17）語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí) 18）自然 19）世界和環(huán)境

4、 20）科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) 21）熱點(diǎn)話題 22）歷史與地理 23）社會(huì) 24）文學(xué)與藝術(shù),二十一世紀(jì)人才培養(yǎng)的目標(biāo)：,學(xué)會(huì)做人、學(xué)會(huì)生存、學(xué)會(huì)求知、學(xué)會(huì)合作。 即Learning to be; learning to do; learning to know; learning to live together.,2006年陜西省中考命題補(bǔ)全對(duì)話為兩大部分：,A)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句填入對(duì)話中的空白處， 使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 B） 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空中填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話呈現(xiàn)如下特點(diǎn)：,以某一場(chǎng)景（話題）展開交流為主，兼顧設(shè)置眾多的交流內(nèi)

5、容（功能意念項(xiàng)目）為輔的趨勢(shì)。,Was it serious? Take more exercise and keep healthy. Did you see the doctor? What was the matter? Are you feeling better now?,例題解析 2006中考題,A: Hi, Fang Fang. You were not at school yesterday. . B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that . B: Yes,

6、my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold. A: . B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: . B: Yes, much better. A: . B: I will. Thanks a lot.,3. Was it serious?,4. Are you feeling better now?,

7、5. Take more exercise and keep healthy.,2. Did you see the doctor?,1. What was the matter?,本題的命題特點(diǎn)：,1.以功能意念 “就醫(yī)”為主， 涉及道歉， 勸告以及道謝。“日?；顒?dòng)” 為話題。 屬于社會(huì)交往之范疇。 2.前四小題為根據(jù)答案找問句。 3.最后一組對(duì)話為建議與應(yīng)答。,（W-Wu Dong Li -Li Ming P-Peter） W: Who s that young man? . L: 0f course, I know. Thats Peter. Hes from Canada. W: 0h

8、, really? ; L: He s a businessman. Come on. Let me introduce you to him. Good afternoon, Peter. P: Hi, Li Ming. . L: Fine. Peter, I d like you to meet my friend, Wu Dong. P: Nice to meet you, Wu Dong. W: .He told me you re from Canada. P: Right. W: . P: For about one year. W: Can you speak Chinese?

9、P: Yes, but only a little.,7. What does he do ?,6. Do you know him?,8. How are you?,10. How long have you been in China?,9. Nice to meet you, too.,本題的命題特點(diǎn)：,本題特點(diǎn)： 1. 以功能意念“介紹”為主，同時(shí)涉及到問候；簡(jiǎn)單的寒暄等等。也屬于社會(huì)交往之范疇。 2.本題屬于半開放試題。內(nèi)容只要符合邏輯，具有一定的自主性。 3.6，7，8，10小題，屬于根據(jù)答語(yǔ)選問句；第九空為問候與應(yīng)答。 以上試題充分考查學(xué)生口頭綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。,2007年之變化

10、,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（15分） A) 從下面方框內(nèi)所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子，將其填寫入相應(yīng)空白處，使其組成一段符合邏輯的對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）與2006年相比難度有所增加。 B） 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空中填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。,What about making it a little earlier? I have no idea. Lets share them together. Thank you all the same. Would you like to go and watch the match？ When and where shall we meet?

11、 It doesnt matter.,同步練習(xí)I:,A：What do you plan to do this weekend? B: . A:I hear theres going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. . B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite. But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity! A: Youre lucky. I have some free tickets. . B

12、: Great! . A: Lets meet at the bus stop at half past five. B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there. . A: OK. See you at five oclock. B: See you.,1 I have no idea.,2 Would you like to go and watch the match？,3 Lets share them together.,4 When and where shall we meet?,5 What about making i

13、t a little earlier?,A: Good morning! . B: Yes, please. Id like to buy a pair of leather tennis shoes. A: What color do you want? B:I cant decide. A: Er. Look! We have two colors. Which one do you like better? B:I think . A: What size shoes do you wear? B: Size 37. A: How about this pair? B: They loo

14、k nice and soft. . A: Certainly. B: Oh, Im afraid . A: Heres another pair in Size 38.What do you think of them? B: Oh, good. Theyre the right size. How much are they? A: Two hundred and eighty yuan. B: Theyre too dear. A: Maybe. But . B:OK.Ill take them.,1May I help you?,2 the blue is better,3 Do yo

15、u have any bigger ones ?,4 they are a little small,5 they are really good,Do some inventions. Where do they live? See you later. They need for help. May I go to see your parents? Can I send an e-mail for you? How are you going there?,同步練習(xí) II,A: How time flies! This term will soon be over. B: I agree

16、 with you. What are you going to do during the winter holiday? A: . What about you? B: I want to go to my hometown before Spring Festival. We havent been there for years. My grandparents are very old . . A: . B: In a small village near the Yellow River in Gansu. Its about six hours by bus from here.

17、 How about you? A: I have a lot of things to do. I want to collect some information from the inter net. . B: Yes, you can. Ill bring my lap computer with me. I d like to make e-friends . After coming back from my hometown, Ill get in touch with you. . A: Sure. You are welcome. Ill wait for you.,1 Do

18、 some inventions,2 They need for help.,3 Where do they live?,4 Can I send an e-mail for you?,5 May I go to see your parents?,MR GREEN: Hello! 82523291, the Sheraton Hotel speaking. WOMAN: The Sheraton Hotel? MR GREEN: Yes. . WOMAN: Id like to book two rooms, er, for the coming weekend. MR GREEN: Nex

19、t weekend, you say? Well, how many nights do you want to book? WOMAN: Oh! Just two nights. MR GREEN: OK. . From Friday to Saturday? WOMAN: Friday. MR GREEN: Friday, the 20th . (double room or single room) WOMAN: A single room and a double room, please. MR GREEN: A single room and a double room. July

20、 20th and 21th. Right? WOMAN: Yes. Whats the price of each room, please? MR GREEN: _ Er Oh yes, a double,400 yuan, and a single,280yuan. WOMAN: Thats acceptable (可接受的). Can I book the rooms now, please? MR GREEN: OK. Your full name, please ? WOMAN: Mary King. MR GREEN: Can you spell it, please? WOMA

21、N: _. MR GREEN: Thats all right. Thank you, madam.,6 What can I do for you?,7 Just two nights,8 What kind of room do you want to book?,9 Let me see,10 M-A-R-Y Mary, K-I-N-G King,中學(xué)生做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話應(yīng)注意的問題：,不注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過(guò)程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。做題時(shí)，要特別注意西方民族的“五不問”即：不問年齡，不問婚否，不問經(jīng)歷，不問收入，不問住址。因?yàn)檫@些都是個(gè)人的隱私，詢問隱私是一種非常失禮的行為。 漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。 不按題干要求答題。,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題技巧,1閱讀整篇對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。就是要根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和上下文提示選擇句子或?qū)懢渥?。最終使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整，語(yǔ)法正確，符合邏輯。首先要通讀對(duì)話，要搞清三個(gè)W既：Who, Where, What。Who指對(duì)話雙方的身