CODY 賓語(yǔ)從句.ppt

1、賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 The Object Clause,初三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之:,The Object Clause (Revision),賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。 從句在全句中充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。,考點(diǎn)揭密,賓語(yǔ)從句在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ),中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,1.賓語(yǔ)從句的三種類型及其引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。 (1)以that引導(dǎo)(that無(wú)詞義?？墒÷?。 (2)以if 或whether引導(dǎo)(意為“是否”)。 (3)以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。 2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，尤其是主句為過(guò)去式時(shí)， 從句的時(shí)態(tài)選用。,中考考點(diǎn)設(shè)置,3.賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分都是真理性的，則

2、時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句改變，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，即從句部分應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。尤其要注意引導(dǎo)詞：或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。,He knew ( that ) he should study hard.,主句,連接詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,2.Tom often says: “I like playing basketball.”,人稱代詞的變化,Tom often says that he likes playing basketball.,1.He asked me : “Do you like English?”,He asked me if

3、I like English.,句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.that 主句+引導(dǎo)詞 2.wherewhat- + 從句 3.whetherif _ _ _,主句部分,引導(dǎo)詞,從句部分,賓語(yǔ)從句的概念： 賓語(yǔ)部分是一個(gè)句子.,學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句過(guò)好“四關(guān)” ：,第一關(guān):賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,一、 that 連詞 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略,He says that he is a doctor.,2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, who

4、se）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略.,1.Who invented TV set? I dont know. I dont know who invented TV set.,3. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo), 翻譯成：“是否”，whether與or not或or是固定搭配 .,1.She asked whether if Jim could swim. 2. I want to know whether its good news or not

5、 .,一、選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if,1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday. 2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for. .Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her. 4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?,why,whom,t

6、hat,whose,5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ? 6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop. 7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please? 8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is? 9. I dont know _the meeting will begin. 10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.,who

7、,how,where,when,whether if,when,which,第二關(guān): 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。即： 主句部分+ 引導(dǎo)詞+ _+_ +_,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _,2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know I want to know _,3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She asked _or not.,從句部分,_,what they were drawing,?

8、,where he met Jim.,whether the cat was like a tiger,其他,如果當(dāng)一些固定句式或who等在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序本身就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)” ,即從句部分順序不變. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ?,注意事項(xiàng),eg: I dont know what is in the box.,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般是根據(jù)主句確定的 1.當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)-從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)

9、。 2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí) -從句： 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.,第三關(guān): 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),注意事項(xiàng),could / would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。,Could you tell me where he lives ?,選擇填空 ( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when

10、shall we C. when will we ( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left ( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B.

11、 where the hospital is C. the hospital is where,A,C,B,B,( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old ( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was ( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is tod

12、ay C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is,B,B,A,A,【例1】 When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2003，青島市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken,典型例題解析,【例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the

13、exam? Sorry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which ,B,【例2】 Could you tell me _?2003，甘肅省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back,C,B,【例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003，北京海淀區(qū) A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.

14、what Tom will do D.what Tom did,C,【例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003，吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home,【例5】 Do you know _?2003，北京市 Next year. A.when he come have B.when did he come have C.when he will come

15、have D.when will he come have,典型例題解析,C,【例6】 Could you tell us _?2003，河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house,D,A,選擇填空 ( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday

16、? A. you didnt come B. you dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day ( )4 We didnt know if he _ pa

17、rt in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is gong to take C. would take,A,B,B,C,( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels ( )7 Could you

18、tell me if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. go,C,D,A,(一) 問(wèn)題當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“think, believe, guess” ，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(即：I、 we )時(shí)，從句是否定概念時(shí),必須把否定前移. e.g：我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了 I _,第四關(guān)：幾個(gè)不可忽視的問(wèn)題,dont think that he will come,2.我們相信這鴨子不會(huì)走路. We didnt _ the duck_,could walk.,believe that,注意：上述情況變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要看從句，如果主句

19、的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，則附加問(wèn)句要看主句。試比較： I think he is wrong，isnt he？ He thinks he is right，doesnt he？,(二) 由疑問(wèn)詞“when, who, what, how 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的互相轉(zhuǎn)換. 1. I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next 2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not. 3. Lucy hasnt decided

20、which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose.,what to do,which cup she will,whether to go,(沒(méi)有if to的用法),should,(三) 如果從句中含有or或or not時(shí)，只能 用whether而不用 if；,(四) 當(dāng)一些固定句式或who在從句中做主 語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序本身就是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”順序- 從句部分順序不變. eg. Can you tell me whats wrong with you?,(五) 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)得看主句. 即主句是疑問(wèn)句則用“?”, 主句是陳述句則用“.”,連接

21、中考-歷屆中考試題 1. Can you tell me _ ten years age? A . where did you live B. where you live C. where you lived (2001佛山中考試題) 2. Does your brother know _? (2005佛山中考試題) A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our team leader 3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the sh

22、op. I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考試題) A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy 4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考試題) C. how old they are,C,C,B,C,5.你猜我買那手機(jī)用了多少錢? (2005佛山中考試題) Can you guess how much _ the cell phone 6.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)遲到. (2003廣東中考試題

23、) I _ he _ 7.你能告訴我如何去中山公園? (2004廣東中考試題) Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park? 8. 她問(wèn)我是否到過(guò)巴黎. (2002佛山科研測(cè)試題) She asks me _Paris or not.,I spend on paid for,dont think,which is the way,whether I have been to,how to get how I can get,will be late,注意點(diǎn),1.當(dāng)遇到祈使句時(shí), 可改寫成tell /ask sb. ( not ) to do sth. 做為謂

24、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的簡(jiǎn)單句.,The teacher told the students: “Read loudly.”,The teacher told / asked the students to read loudly.,The policeman said to the boys: “Dont play football on the road.,The policeman asked / told the boys not to play football on the road.,2.當(dāng)遇到感嘆句時(shí), 只需去掉感嘆號(hào),注意時(shí)態(tài).,He told me: “What a clever boy

25、Jim is !”,He told me what a clever boy Jim was.,The foreigner said: “How important it is to learn a foreign language!,The foreigner said how important it was to learn a foreign language.,3.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作為連接詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句是將來(lái)時(shí)或有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could. Should. can 出現(xiàn),可以改寫成疑問(wèn)詞+ to do 的簡(jiǎn)單句.,I dont know what I should

26、 do next.,I dont know what to do next.,She asked me how she could get to the nearest post office.,She asked me how to get to the nearest post office.,4. 賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句,一般情況下疑問(wèn)部分的主謂與主句的主謂保持一致; 但是當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示看法的動(dòng)詞，如think, believe, guess, suppose 等,那么疑問(wèn)部分的主謂與從句保持一致.,1.She said her son had been abroad

27、, _? 2.I dont suppose he is serious, _?,didnt she,is he,b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?,c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。,I dont think he is bright, is

28、 he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,( ) 1.No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it ( ) 2. Could you tell me_? A . who you are waiting for B. who were you waiting for C. where you live in ( ) 3. Do you still remember_? A. that he sai

29、d B. what he said C. what did he say ( ) 4. I cant understand_the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why had she left,C,A,B,A,( ) 5. The visitor wants to know_from Dongguan to Guangzhou. A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( ) 6. He asked me _ during

30、 the summer holiday. A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had been D. where I have been ( ) 7.Could you tell me _? A. whats your trouble B.what is she talking C.what your name was D. what her address is,A,C,D,( ) 8. We cant decide _it is a shark or a whale. A. if B. what C. whether ( )

31、 9. _ is the most expensive way to travel? A . Do you think what B. What do you think C. How do you think ( ) 10. I didnt believe he could sing so well, _? A. could he B. couldnt he C. did I ( ) 11. No one knows _. A . what Im looking B. what Im looking for C. what am I looking,B,C,B,A,賓語(yǔ)從句中考題練兵：,一、

32、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. I dont think he will come here on time, ? (重慶) A. wont he B. will he C. does he D. is he ( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海) A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we get to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport built ( ) 3. Its not polite to ask people

33、 in England. (常州) A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like C. what your city looks like D. how old are you ( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , Ill let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come,B,A,A,C,( ) 5. I cant say I want to se

34、e him again. We havent seen each other for nearly three years. (鎮(zhèn)江) A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much ( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化) A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going ( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China.(河北)

35、 A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to ( ) 8. Nobody knows hell come or not. (遼寧) A. that B. if C. / D. whether,D,B,C,D,二、按要求改寫句子 1. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him. (改為復(fù)合句,句意不變) (濟(jì)南) Toms mother asked him to try something new. 2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (

36、改寫句子,句意不 變) (青島) Could you tell me to the station? 3. “I have finished my homework.” John told me. (改為復(fù)合句, 句意不變) (天津) John told me that homework. 4. I dont how I can reach the zoo. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) (宿遷) I dont know the zoo.,if/whether,he,wanted,how,I,can,get,he,had,finished,his,how,to,get,to,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子. 1

37、. 我還沒(méi)有決定是否去參加邁克的生日聚會(huì)。(黑龍江) I havent decided I will go to Mikes birthday party . 2. 據(jù)說(shuō)在南京長(zhǎng)江上又建了一座橋。（南京） Its said that bridge _ _ _ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing. 3.請(qǐng)你告訴我這把鎖是用什么制成的好嗎？(無(wú)錫) Would you please tell me me ? 4. 你能告訴我他從美國(guó)回來(lái)多久了？ Can you tell me ?,whether,or,not,another,is,being,built,wh

38、at this lock is made of,how long he has been back from the USA,1.Do you know when _? A.he comes B.will he come C.he will come D.does he come 2.Could you tell me _? A.where does Jim live B.where Jim has gone C.when will Jim come back D.how is Jim 3.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher

39、sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says 4.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost 5.Excuse me,could you tell me _? A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with him C.what was wrong with himD.what wrong w

40、as with him,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(C),(B),(B),(A),(A),課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,6.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave 7.I wonder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been 8.He wants to know _ America. A.when wil

41、l Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay in C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for 9.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have 10.Do you know _?I want to see him. A.where does Mr.Wang live B.where did Mr.Wang live C.where Mr.

42、Wang lives D.where Mr.wang lived,(C),(D),(D),(B),(C),11.Id like to know _. A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English Evening 12.I didnt know if they _ dinner with us here. A.will have B.are havingC.were

43、 eatingD.would have 13.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time. A.was going,had B.would go ,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have 14.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go 15.He asked _ they could go t

44、o Beijing or Nanjing. A.how B.what C.if D.whether,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,(D),(D),(A),(D),(D),16.Mother asked me _ I back on time. A.if，would come B.when，would come C.if，will come D.if,came 17.I asked him _. A.where the tickets were B.where were the tickets C.where the tickets are D.where are the tickets 18.Will you p

45、lease tell me _? A.where Lukou Airport is B.where Lukou Airport was C.now can we go to Lukon Airport D.when was Lukou Airport built 19.Please tell me _ you can come or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.how 20.Could you show us _ a bike? A.how to mend B.what to buy C.where to go D.how many to buy,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,

46、(A),(A),(A),(A),(B),21.Father asked me _. A.why didnt I ride my bike B.why I didnt ride my bike C.why did I not ride my bikeD.why not I ride my bike 22.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs 23.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environ

47、ment under the sea. A.how important is it B.how important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was 24.I dont know _. A.what to do B.what to do it C.how to do D.when to do 25.The geograph teacher told us _. A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth move around the sun D.the earth moves the sun,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,B,D,D,A,A,2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)He taught me how to surf. He taught me how _ _surf. (2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.