一般過去式時態(tài).ppt

1、一般過去時,語法復(fù)習(xí),知識結(jié)構(gòu),一般過去時,構(gòu)成,用法,常用時間,動詞的過去式,1.表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。,yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago,動詞過去式 的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動詞,不規(guī)則動詞,構(gòu)成,讀音,一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式,進入下頁,返回首頁,一般過去時態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問句式,返回上頁,返回首頁,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 -d live lived hope

2、 hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加-ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed,study studied carry carried,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音,說明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念

3、/d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,說明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked,元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved,、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted sho

4、uted needed counted,不規(guī)則動詞表,Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could,Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell,用 法,1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got u

5、p at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,常用時間,常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) la

6、st night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998),巧記動詞過去時態(tài),動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原； 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上頁,返回首頁,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí),動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換

7、練習(xí),單擊圖標(biāo)進入相應(yīng)練習(xí),返回首頁,動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式,返回上頁,訂正答案,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,返回上頁,返回首頁,返回練習(xí),動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped

8、7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 用動詞的過去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. Th

9、e film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,返回練習(xí),訂正答案,用動詞的過去式填空,Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film wa

10、s (be) very good. 4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.,返回首頁,返回上頁,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sunday

11、s. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài),訂正答案,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They of

12、ten go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài),返回首頁,返回練習(xí),返回上頁,PRACTISE,改寫句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fr

13、idge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,3.She stayed