代詞的高考?？键c(diǎn)

1、代詞的高考?？键c(diǎn)不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。不定代詞包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般

2、來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。1.代詞比較one，that 和it it 同名同物，與所指名詞為同一個。 one 同名異物，表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個。 that =the one，指代同類的名詞，可以時可數(shù)名詞也可以時不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.小試牛刀：1. - There must be a

3、dozen pens in the house but I can never find _ when I need _ .- Keep looking. _ is sure to turn up.A. one; one; One B. it; one; It C. one; it; This D. a one; one; The one2. - Can I help you? - Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great use.A. that B. one C. a

4、ny one D. the one3. Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose _ .A. one B. that C. it D. the one4. The environment in this faraway town is as pleasant as _ in the coastal city.A. one B. it C. them D. that5. The best job is _ which uses your skill in doing something together

5、 with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it6. - What do you think of the funiture on exhibition?- Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought.A. the one B. it C. that D. which7. A cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice.A. one B. that C. a one D. the one8. As

6、 they are retired, they prefer to buy a house in the country to spend their late years to _ in a large city.A. one B. that C. the one D. it9. Toronto is a big, beautiful and effiicient city, _ that developed from a little city over the past half century and became the center of culture, commerce and

7、 communications in Canada. A. the one B. one C. that D. a one2. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。1）.用 法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一個the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩one the other 一個另外一個（兩者之間）one anot

8、her 一個另外一個（三者或三者以上），一個不同的一個some others 一些另一些(others=other people/things)some the others 一些剩余的那些/全部some the rest 一些剩余的那些/全部(既代替可數(shù)名詞，也代替不可名詞)例如:What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have another. I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有兩個兄弟。一個是教師，另一個是工人。The for

9、eigners are all from the USA, some are from New York, some are from Washington , others are from Mississippi.I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另兩支是黑色的。I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _the rest_ in two days?Some of the wheat is

10、from Canada. What about _the rest_ ?2).another two weeks = two other / more weeks另外兩周，再過兩周（another在數(shù)詞前，more在數(shù)詞后）。Shanghai is a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.3).其他的，other放在名詞前作定語，else只能放在復(fù)合不定代詞或者疑問詞后。如：Did you see anybody else? 你還看見別的人嗎？4).注意下列固定用法：each other, one another(

11、相互), one after another(一個接一個), “any other 單數(shù)名詞”(別的 / 其他的任何一個)。如：All of us should help each other. 我們應(yīng)相互幫助。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. 湯姆比他班上其他任何一個男孩都跑得快。小試牛刀：1. What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have _. A. some other B. another C. others D. other2. Young people

12、 may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _. A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.

13、 A. another B. other C. the other D. others2. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 3. Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less4. I got the story from Tom and people who had

14、worked with him. A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than1. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _ ? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest3. every

15、 和each的用法1)every 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念， each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book. 2)every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)。3)every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。4)every 有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each沒有。5)every 與not 連用，表示部分否定； each 和not連用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. Each man is

16、not honest. 小試牛刀：1. _ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (上海卷)A. AllB. Every C. EveryoneD. Each2. These plants are watered _. (全國卷)A. each other dayB. every other day C. each of two daysD. every of two days4. anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any one anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。2) no

17、 one 和none a) none 后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語，謂語動詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?-剛才有人打電話給我嗎? - No one. -沒有。小試牛刀：用（someone/somebody，anyone/anybody，no one/nobody，something，anything，nothing，none填空1、My mother look

18、ed worried about _，but I didnt know what it was。2、Would you like to talk to_about it?3、There was_in her handbag.It was empty.4、I bought a nice gift for my cousin，but I didnt want to tell_who it was for。5、We wanted to buy some ice-cream ，but there was _left .6、Is there_in the fitting room？No，there is

19、 _in.7、Look！_there dropped 50 yuan on the road。5. neither 與 nor、either的用法1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you dont do it，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。 He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate.2) neither 表示“兩者都不”，neithernor 意為“既不又不”。 either 表示“兩者中的任何一個”，eitheror 意為“或是，或是”Neithe

20、r of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay6. some與any的區(qū)別1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句

21、中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 Have you got any tea?If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle.3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。 -How many people can you see in the picture? -I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some.注

22、意：與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none7. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別1) (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞2) a few / a little

23、 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)3)few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時間。 There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。4) 固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5）a little

24、和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修飾動詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級) She slept very little last night.8.many, much的用法 Many，much都意為許多， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。 How many people are there at the meeting? Many o

25、f the workers were at the meeting.9.all和both的用法。1）all和both都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位語) All the water has been used up. (作主語) Thats all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語) All the leader

26、s are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定語)2）both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 All of th

27、e students are there. All (of) the milk is there.10、代詞it的用法：1）指代前面提到過的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用來代替指示代詞this 或that。如：-Whats this?-Its a pencil.3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指時間和季節(jié)。如：-Whats the time no

28、w?-Its ten oclock.5)表天氣。如：-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.6)表距離。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard.b. Its time to do /for /that如：Its time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seem

29、s that It seems that he is quite happy.d. Its ones turn to do Its your turn to answer my question.e. Its + adj. +that如：Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8）作形式賓語。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “It is /was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who + 其他成分”。如：It was yeste

30、rday that we went to see a film.鞏固練習(xí)： . Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D:

31、strange anything( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes a

32、re too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some

33、like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ t

34、ime to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ f

35、ast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ mee

36、tings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, le

37、ss D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( ) 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy

38、 it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was

39、D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: thos

40、e B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat

41、. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All( )30. Is the

42、re any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every( ) 33. _ is interested i

43、n such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all. Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意 ）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out

44、.3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ）_ _ of them _ a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）_ _ this answer _ _ that one is right.III、用some，any，no，every與thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。 1. Dont worry. There is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you