六級(jí)沖刺班完型講義.ppt

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)完型填空、改錯(cuò),主講老師：盧根,一、完型文章特點(diǎn),（一）文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首句暗示文體和難易程度,（三）長(zhǎng)文容易，短文難,（二）文章主題和學(xué)生生活緊密相連,（四）文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾容易，中間難,一、實(shí)詞：虛詞=3：1,norm, mode, pattern, style accessory, merit, incentive, dividend range, length, scale, extent scrape, deny, depress, shrink elevate, convene, launch, project,二、完型選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn),descendant, defendant,

2、 dependent, development outset, outbreak, breakthrough, breakdown rupture, corruption, eruption, disruption recur, renew, recall, recover,narrator, spokesman, mediator, broker finding, thesis, hypothesis, abstract publish, simulate, illuminate, circulate presume, stimulate, nominate, distribute,exce

3、pt, without, despite, via deal, tackle, cope, dispose,二、單詞相同線索在句內(nèi)；單詞不同線索在句外 三、形近詞題、介詞題先做；連詞題、副詞題后做（插入語(yǔ)不讀，定語(yǔ)成分不讀，狀語(yǔ)成分不讀） 四、答案總在相似中 五、傾向于選核心詞,六、簡(jiǎn)單詞考搭配 七、高頻前綴a-, com-/con-, de-, dis-, in-, re- 八、正確答案平均分布,62. A set in C carry over B set out D carry away 63. A abusing C developing B deducting D abandonin

4、g 64. A with B beside C alongD by 65. A engages C deliberates B intends D signifies,66. A exceeded C assumed B multiplied D revealed 67. A on C over B of D up 68. A cost C expend B consumeD charge,69. A as for C such as B far from D by far 70. A reliable C applicable B free D easy 71. A resisted C a

5、cknowledged B certified D appealed 72. A net C bet B kit D pit,73. A evaluation C circulation B expansion D dimension 74. A behind C before B against D within 75. A If C Hence B While D Because 76. A ascend C lengthen B announceD claim,77. A contributes C maintains B disposesD encounters 78. A like

6、C from B beyondD through 79. A heavy C rough B crude D serious,80. A targeted C suffered B suspendedD tolerated 81. A asset C account B bill D loan,做題步驟： 一、細(xì)讀首句，把握主旨 二、精讀文章，按段做題 三、先易后難，初選答案 四、重讀原文，核實(shí)答案,tool, appliance, apparatus, instrument, implement, equipment, facility, utility voice, utterance,

7、speech, sound, pronunciation incident, event, occasion, situation, condition, circumstances extent, level, rank, range, scope, field, district, region,way, method, approach, means origin, source result, consequence alive, living, live, lively same, similar, alike, identical accurate, exact, definite

8、, precise,insure, ensure, assure The assistant assured the manager of his loyalty. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldom,I rarely watch television. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles rarely is. My legs were so we

9、ak that I could hardly stand. He has barely enough money to live on. The truth is rarely pure and never simple. Oscar Wilde,All the world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely players. William Shakespeare The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. In Hartford, Hereford, and Hampshire, h

10、urricanes hardly ever happened.,一觀察詞根詞綴 inaccessible inevitable indefinitely unprecedented dramatically,二根據(jù)詞性組詞 jeopardize bewilder reconcile vulnerable extraction,介詞題,vt. vi. n. adj.,preposition In some languages, a word placed before a substantive and indicating the relation of that substantive to

11、 a verb, an adjective, or another substantive.,并列,and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to say likewise, similarly If you buy a car, youll need a parking place, too. He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce combat. You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend th

12、e ceremony.,遞進(jìn),then, besides furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally,I dont feel like cooking, and besides, theres no food in the house. The house is too small, and moreover, it is too far from the office. The whole report is badly written, and furthermore, it is inaccurate.,The cellar was

13、dark and damp, and moreover, I knew a family of mice had nested there. I dont want you to go; furthermore, I forbid it.,轉(zhuǎn)折,although, even though, but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whereas, while, in spite of, despite Although it was so cold, he went out without an overco

14、at. I have never understood why they gave me so much popcorn, it tasted pretty good though.,因果,because (of), so, accordingly, consequently, as, since, now that, thus, therefore, hence,近義詞題 形近詞題 不相關(guān)詞題 高中單詞題 介詞題 連詞題,改錯(cuò),題目要求： 改一個(gè)詞，刪一個(gè)詞，加一個(gè)詞 只能變一個(gè)詞 每行都會(huì)有錯(cuò) 劃掉一個(gè)詞而不是加下劃線，空格里畫(huà)斜線 會(huì)有上下文邏輯錯(cuò)誤 不會(huì)有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，注意大寫(xiě),改一個(gè)詞：

15、8個(gè)題左右 按照動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞的順序 動(dòng)詞： 及物不及物 動(dòng)名詞 主謂一致（單復(fù)數(shù)，人稱） 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞互換）,名詞： 名詞是否可數(shù) 形容詞： 形容詞改副詞（或副詞改形容詞） 形容詞邏輯問(wèn)題（加前綴） 比較級(jí)最高級(jí),連詞： 從句連詞 邏輯連詞看上下文 代詞： 代詞的格 代詞的單復(fù)數(shù),介詞： 介詞與動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞的正確搭配 刪一個(gè)詞：1個(gè)題左右，靠語(yǔ)感（冠詞，介詞） 加一個(gè)詞：1個(gè)題左右，靠語(yǔ)感（冠詞，介詞）,定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇,定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇,名詞性從句連詞的選擇,形式多（不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞），功能多，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜 要求能分析普通復(fù)合句句子結(jié)構(gòu) 以前學(xué)的口訣： 這些

16、動(dòng)詞后接不定式的賓語(yǔ) 決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。 主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。,作狀語(yǔ),不定式作狀語(yǔ) 分詞作狀語(yǔ),不定式作狀語(yǔ),表示一種“趨勢(shì)” My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China. Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music. I am very glad to see you. I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. He is old enough to go to sch

17、ool. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.,分詞作狀語(yǔ),獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ),generally speaking frankly speaking judging from/by considering/takinginto consideration to tell you the truth seeing supposing,assuming admitting given provided compared to/with Judging

18、from his accent, he is from the south. Considering your health, youd better have a rest. To tell you the truth, I am a little tired.,獨(dú)立主格,名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. The question being settled, we wound up the meeting. 名詞/代詞+過(guò)

19、去分詞 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 名詞/代詞+形容詞 The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the collar, with their officers guiding them.,名詞/代詞+不定式 Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ) The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand. 名詞/代詞+副詞 Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. 名詞/代詞+名詞 He fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon.,作定語(yǔ)伴隨狀態(tài),作賓語(yǔ),He decided/determined to go himself. He doesnt pretend to be an expert. My roommate pretended to be asleep. I cannot pretend to say that you are wron