高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句公開(kāi)課件

1、定語(yǔ)從句 The attributive clauses,高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之-,知識(shí)回顧 考點(diǎn)精講 跟蹤練習(xí) 真題鏈接,定語(yǔ)從句 The attributive clauses,The baby is reading.,The baby is_,listening to music.,The baby has _,big eyes.,The baby is_,carried by a famous star.,Which baby do you like most?,Which baby do you like ?,I like the baby.,The baby is reading.

2、,I like the baby who/that is reading .,Which baby do you like ?,I like the baby.,The baby is listening to music.,I like the baby who/that is listening to music .,Which baby do you like ?,I like the baby.,The babys eyes are big.,I like the baby whose eyes are big.,Which baby do you like ?,I like the

3、baby.,A famous star is carrying the baby.,I like the baby who/whom/that/- a famous star is carrying .,The attributive clauses,I like the baby who/that is reading .,I like the baby who/that is listening to music .,I like the baby whose eyes are big.,I like the baby who/whom/that/- a famous star is ca

4、rrying .,The Attributive Clauses,定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中, 修飾某一 或 的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句. 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 “ ”. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“ ”,名詞,代詞,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),I like the baby who/that is reading .,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定語(yǔ)從句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),The accident happened at the ti

5、me when I left.,His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who, whom, that which, that, as whose, of which/whom where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,注：關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常可以省略。,.,定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)精講,常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,1.that與which 2.關(guān)系副詞的用法 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 4.關(guān)系詞as的用法 5.定從與其他復(fù)合句

6、的區(qū)分 6.綜合考查,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),.,考點(diǎn)一、 that or which?,1.This is all_ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2.Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,A,B,B,Choose the correct answers:,4

7、.This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 5. The scientist and his achievements _you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 6 .Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is

8、the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose,A,C,B, 先行詞是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí); 先行詞被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等詞修飾時(shí); 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí); 先行詞被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last 修飾時(shí) ; 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物,定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo) (that既可指人也可指物) 若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who, which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不再

9、用who,which.,- 結(jié)論1: 先行詞有下列情況時(shí),通常用關(guān)系代詞 that：,1. I have lost my watch, _I like very much. 2. Taiwan is part of China, _ is known to all of us. 3.Can you lend me the book about _ you talked last night?,which,which,which,Choosing : that or which?,結(jié)論 2. 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which, 不用that, 且不省略。 介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,

10、先行詞是物時(shí)，只用which，不用that.,1.(2010 全國(guó)，16）I refuse to accept the blame for something_ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what,高考真題鏈接,2.(2011 北京，26）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that,高考真題鏈接,Tips:

11、注意插入語(yǔ),.,考點(diǎn)二、 關(guān)系副詞的用法,關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， why在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)， 介詞which Do you still remember the day _we joined the Party?,= on which,when,This is the factory _ my father works?,This is the factory _ we visited last week?,That is the reason _you are always late.,Th

12、at is the reason _he gave us.,which/that/-,which/that/-,where/ in which,why/for which,Blank-filling :,先行詞為 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞在 定從中作 狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞在 定從中作 主語(yǔ)或者 賓語(yǔ)時(shí),when Where why,=,介詞 + which,that / which,要點(diǎn)一：,1 .A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a. which b. t

13、hat c. where d. there 2 .A.We still remembered the days _we travelled together. B.We still remembered the days _we spent together. a. when b. which c. in that d. there,a,c,a,b,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,1. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation _a war will break out

14、 at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。,國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。,要點(diǎn)二、某些特殊詞之后的where,解析：某些抽象地點(diǎn)名詞如：point, stage, situation, case, condition, activity, celebration等做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where 引導(dǎo)，表示抽象化的地點(diǎn)。,where,where,1.(2010福建，24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradu

15、ally. A. that B. where C. which D. whose,高考真題鏈接,2. (2011天津，10）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which,高考真題鏈接,3. (2011山東，32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D.

16、 that,高考真題鏈接,4. (2009浙江，14）I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why,高考真題鏈接,.,考點(diǎn)三、 介詞 +關(guān)系詞,This is the machine on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,whom,要點(diǎn)1： 緊跟介詞的關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

17、時(shí), 指事物用which, 指人用whom。,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：,1.Do you know who lives in the building_ there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front of that 2. Ill never forget the day _ I first met you. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 3.The woman _my brother spoke just n

18、ow is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom,C,A,B,Choose the correct answers:,1）、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或者形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配； - What were the things _ which he was not so sure? 2）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配； - The speed _ which you drive your car mustnt be too high. 3）、可以通過(guò)句子的整體含義,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來(lái)判斷。 - China has many rivers,

19、 _ which the Yangtze River is the longest.,要點(diǎn)2：介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中, 介詞如何選擇,about,at,of/among,1. Jeanne was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom 2. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. w

20、ithout which D. that 3. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom,B,C,D,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,1.(2010上海，38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may turn in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which,高考真題鏈接,2

21、.(2009全國(guó)，28）She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. that,高考真題鏈接,.,考點(diǎn)四、 關(guān)系詞 as 的用法,關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定從，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，常用于以下情況：,1.先行詞有so, such, the same修飾時(shí)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句常用as 引導(dǎo)，as 在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。 There is no such place _ you dream of in this world. 世界上絕沒(méi)有像你夢(mèng)

22、想的那樣的地方。 I have the same trouble _ you have. 我和你有同樣的麻煩。,as,as,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as常 用于固定搭配。 As is known to all/ As we all know 眾所周知 As has been said/mentioned before 如前所述 As often happens/ As is often the case 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣,1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2.Such signs _ we use

23、in the experiment _Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who,D,A,C,Choose the correct answers:,要點(diǎn): 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as 跟which的區(qū)別：,1.It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which

24、D. which 2._has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 3.We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like 4.The earth is round, _ is known to us all. A. that B. which C. who D. as,D,D,B,D,PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT,1. _is generally the case, thos

25、e who care for the weakest members of society are respected. A. Which B. That C. What D. As,高考真題鏈接,2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt ,_is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which,高考真題鏈接,.,考點(diǎn)五： 定語(yǔ)從句與其他 復(fù)合句的區(qū)分,1. 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句,We all have hea

26、rd the news _our team won. We dont believe the news _he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,同位語(yǔ)從句，that從句表示的是news的內(nèi)容， that 在從句中不作任何成分。,定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的句子修飾前面的news， that/which 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。,2. 定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句, He left the key _ he had been an hour before. He left the place_ he lived for many years.,where,where,where

27、引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，表示地點(diǎn)； 相當(dāng)于in the place where,where 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the place，where在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。,易混淆句型,He is such a good teacher_ all of us love and respect. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.,as,that,as 引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 在句子中不作成分， 句型 suchthat 翻譯成 “如此以致”,3定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句, _ is known to us all

28、, paper was first made in China. _is known to us all that paper was first made in China.,As,It,as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容， 可置于句首，句中，句末。,it 做形式主語(yǔ)，指代that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,4定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), It is the house_ I met the young man. It was in the house_ I met the young man.,where,that,(where 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)),(本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉it wasthat ,句子依然完整， 可還原為I met the young man in the house.),1.A. The news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c.that d. where 2. It is in a box _