直接引語變間接引語課件.ppt

1、、瑪麗、瑪麗、我am late。What did Mary say？Mary said :I am late . ，直接引語，Mary said she was late。間接引語，Grammar，直接引語和間接引語，Direct and Indition直接引語3360說話者直接引用別人的原話。Shesaid : I am Late 間接引語：說話人用自己的話傳達(dá)別人的意思。She said she was late .如何將直接引語改為間接引語？1.按照意思改變?nèi)朔Q。子句的謂語與主子句的謂語時態(tài)一致。I want to be a teacher。what did she say？she s

2、aid，she wanted to be a teacher，“I want to be a teacher”，she said，she wanted to be a teacher，he said，he was going to do his homework，“I am going to do my homework”，he said，he was going to do his homework。Have has、had、will、would、can、could、do、did、direct speech、reported speech、I Have a dream She le，she

3、arrived early . she cannot have arrived now . did some one phone me last night？Cant you understand it？Who was the first man in space？Where do you live？陳述句說明一個茄子事實(shí)或陳述一個茄子觀點(diǎn)，有肯定和否定的形式，語序在主語之前，謂語在后面。一般疑問句問一個茄子，答案通常是yes或no，請注意語序。特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。特別的疑問詞包括who、whose、what、which、where、when、why、how等。你知道嗎？肯定和傅晶，

4、句號，陳述。是，否回答，問號？一般疑問句。(Be，do，does，did，模態(tài)動詞問題)Wh疑問詞問題問號？是特別的疑問句。1.Can you speak English？2.she lives in Shang hai . 3 . where does he live？4.我的favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry . 5 . who is that women？6.Did you go to the zoo yesterday？Jane said she was very fond of traveling，陳述語句Jane said，“im very fon

5、d of traveling”，1 Asked John，whether/if領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的if，以及，特別的疑問句John asked Mary when will you reek。最初由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，when，1。去掉引號，根據(jù)句子確定連詞。陳述句： (that)省略一般疑問句： if/whether特殊疑問句3360，省略原文疑問句when，where，who，how (many/)，which (book/)2，Do they like to make friends with us？He asked。3，“I am doing my homework”he said。I asked th

6、ey stopped on the way。where，He asked they liked to make He said He was doing his homework。that，whether/if、“do you like English？”，she asked me，I liked English。whether/if、“what are you doing？”、she asked me、I was doing。，what，特殊疑問句特別疑問詞指南， Why do you like English？，he asked me，I liked English，why， how do

7、es she go to school？、she asked me、she went to school。how、3 She said、“I like tennis”、she said that she liked tennis、he said to lily、“you must get up early”3，“Where are you from？“Mike asked mary .Tom said that would comeback。he，Jim asked if was doing homework。he，his，Mike asked Mary wherk Sheasked me _

8、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 lily askedme . lily askedme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，exercises 3360，why I從句：不變主句：科舉，從句：對應(yīng)的科舉時態(tài)是真實(shí)性的時態(tài)，Shesays， I want to be a teacher .“says she wants she said，”I want to be a teacher?！皊aid

9、 wanted she said，the sun rises in the east .“said rises，通?，F(xiàn)在改為普通科舉He said :“I know it”，He said that he knew it .主句動詞隨一般科舉時態(tài)變化，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的時態(tài)是科舉進(jìn)行中的“im making coffee for you all”，“she said .將變?yōu)椤皊he said she was making coffee”(she said she was making coffee)，主要動詞是一般科舉，時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化，現(xiàn)在完成科舉時he said I have seen her be

10、fore ，he said he had seen her before，主句動詞是一般科舉，時態(tài)相應(yīng)變化。一般來說，過去變?yōu)榭婆e完成時，“I saw her yesterday”、“he said”、“he said he had seen her the day before”一般未來將變?yōu)榭婆e未來。he said : we will start tomorrow ，he said they would start the next day摘要：直接引語1引2引：陳述： (that)是一般性疑問句：四邊時態(tài)(前后時態(tài)一致)五邊時間6疑問語序按陳述詞序(連詞)主語敘述語)，主句過去時子句時態(tài)的變化：This-That these-those now-then today-today these、those、now、then、today、that day、this week、that week、yesterday、the day befer The day before Murphy 3360 I can sleep late every day . h