新概念英語第二冊(cè)第65課課件.ppt

1、,Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象對(duì)警察,New words and expressions: 1. versus prep.對(duì) 2. approach v. 走近 3. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) 4. ought modal verb應(yīng)該 5. circus n.馬戲團(tuán) 6. weigh v.重 7. present n.禮物 8. fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 9. accompany v.陪伴，隨行,.1. versus prep.對(duì) （1）(兩隊(duì)或上方對(duì)陣)對(duì);對(duì)抗 Eg：The big match tonight is Englan

2、d versus Spain. 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。 （2)( 比較兩種不同想法，選擇等 )與.相對(duì) the problem of determinism versus freedom 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題,2. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) Christmas Eve 圣誕前夜(12月24日) Christmas present 圣誕禮物 Christmas tree 圣誕樹 Father Christmas 圣誕老人 Santa Claus 圣誕老人 圣誕節(jié)快樂！ Marry Christmas ! Have a good Christmas,3. circus n.馬戲團(tuán)

3、 a circus clown 馬戲團(tuán)小丑 run a circus 演馬戲,4. present preznt n.禮物 （1）adj 現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的 the present price 現(xiàn)價(jià) （2） n現(xiàn)在,目前 at present 現(xiàn)在 There is no time like the present. 機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。 （3） n.禮物,贈(zèng)品 He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。,5. approach prut v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近c(diǎn)ome nearer and nearer

4、 The old man approaches 80 years old. 這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。 approach sb He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）著手處理,開始對(duì)付 He approached the question as soon as possible 他盡快地處理了這個(gè)問題。 （3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度 +to I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。 we have found an approach to success. 我已經(jīng)找到了成功的方法。,6. ought modal

5、verb應(yīng)該 （1） (表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該 Students ought to study hard. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該 You ought to read his novels. 你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)該 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。 （4）區(qū)別ought to do sth和should do sth should：應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為） ought to：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)） You should knock at the door. You ought to knock a

6、t the door.,7. weigh v.重 （1）v.稱.的重量,掂估.的分量 He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。 （2）v.有.重量;稱起來 How much do you weigh? 你體重多少? sbweigh體重 （3）weight n.重,重量;體重 What is your weight? 你體重多少? lose weight 減肥,1. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he

7、set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dress up as：打扮成為+ 角色/ 職業(yè) dress up in：穿上 + 顏色/ 衣服 be accompanied by 在陪伴下 a guard of honour：儀仗隊(duì) set off：出發(fā),2. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. should have known 本應(yīng)知道 should have done

8、原本應(yīng)該做而沒做 neednt have done過去不必做但是做了,3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought to：應(yīng)該 should（應(yīng)該）/ought to（應(yīng)該）/ have to的區(qū)別 have to：不得不（客觀） ought to：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)） should ： 應(yīng)該（含有建議）,（2）所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done都跟過去有關(guān) 跟虛擬語氣有關(guān)的：woul

9、d have done 表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/cant have done should have done：原本該做但是沒做 neednt have done：原本不必做但是做了 （3）asbecause （4）hold up the traffic：阻礙交通,4. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. though/ although 盡管+ 句子 in spite of + 名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 agree to do sth ：同意做某事 agree with sb：同意某人 I agree with

10、 you I agree to your advice. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事,表示“應(yīng)該”和“必須”的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 should, ought to, have to 與must （1）在第17課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或表示“必須”的must。must通常只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)，其他時(shí)態(tài)則用 have to代替。have to比must往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因： I must go to school now. I t is raining ,I have to leave now .,（2）should 和 ought to都可譯為“應(yīng)該”，表示

11、義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個(gè)正確的行為。ought to比 should語氣略強(qiáng)些，多用于肯定句；疑問句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用 should。與它們相比， must和 have to 的語氣要強(qiáng)得多，沒有選擇余地： I cant go to the cinema tonight; I must (or have to) write some letters. 今晚我不能去看電影，我必須寫幾封信（我沒有選擇，我必須而且將會(huì)寫這些信。 I should (or ought to) do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead. 今晚我應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些工作，不過我想我會(huì)去看電影的（對(duì)我來說，正確的做法是工作，但是我選擇了去看電影。）,（3）had to表示“過去的必須”，表示過去必須做某事。而“should(or ought to)+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做或完成）而沒有做的事，我們經(jīng)常翻譯為“本該做”。 I missed the train, so I had to take a tax