人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4課件.ppt

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section A 1 1a2d,1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.,2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.,Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not?,1a,4. I have too many after-school classes.,5

2、. I got into a fight with my best friend.,3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.,I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。,許多(1)too many + n復(fù) (2)too much +n不 實(shí)在太(3)much too +adj. 【2013山東德州1】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ . A.

3、 too much B. too many C. much too,so conj. 因此 表示因果關(guān)系，后+表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用） 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but,A,A,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛,【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 We

4、dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.,smoking,to go,Listening,Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.,1b,Pair work,1c,Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.,Whats wrong?,Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.,Why

5、 dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?,go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡覺(jué)”這一動(dòng)作）,Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。,until 直到.時(shí) 【2013山東臨沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. untilC. unless D. though,B,Why dont you +V原 ?= Why not

6、 +V原 ? 為什么不.呢？,【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 【2013廣東廣州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川涼山3】37. Its a nice day, i

7、snt it? Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about,What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？,D,D,C,Listening,Listen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.,2a,1. You _ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You _ call him up. ( ) 3.

8、 You _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( ) 4. You _ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _ take him to the ball game. ( ),could,should,should,could,could,d,e,a,c,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,b,2b,Pairwork,Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.,2c,Whats the matter, Peter?,Wel

9、l, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.,I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?,You look sad, Kim Whats wrong?,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Hmm thats not very nice.

10、Did she give them back to you?,Yes, but Im still angry with her. What should I do?,Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.,Youre right. Thanks for your advice.,No problem. Hope things w

11、ork out.,You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來(lái)很傷心。,系動(dòng)詞：后+adj. 作表語(yǔ) 一是:(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜 二保持：stay/keep （表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三變化：become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化） 四起來(lái)：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感覺(jué)) 1.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worri

12、ed D. tired 2.Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly,C,B,Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。,find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch, see, feel，notice 【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him ly

13、ing B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying,A,look through 瀏覽,30. Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look intoB. look through C. look upD. look after,【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： look for 尋找 look after=take care of照看 look like看起來(lái)像 look the same看起來(lái)一樣 look over檢查 look out小心,從里向外

14、看 look up向上看,查單詞 look around環(huán)視 look forward to期望,B,Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。,angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地 (1)be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】 (2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣,My father was very _(對(duì)生氣)his computer. He hit the computer _(a

15、ngry),( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at,angry at,angrily,B,11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)。,although= though 盡管 , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 【注】though / although 不能與but連用 【2013福建福州3】41. The boy can speak both En

16、glish and Japanese ,_ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although,C,however adv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。,12. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決。,hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish t

17、o do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 I wish I were you.,work out ：,計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）,制定出（計(jì)劃等）,解決；找出的答案,30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B.

18、work out C. look through,B,Section A 2 3a3c,Read the article again and fill in the chart.,His parents fight a lot, he really doesnt like it.,Talk about the feelings with his family. Do more jobs around the house.,His brother isnt nice to him. He refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.,Sit dow

19、n and communicate with his brother.,Read the article again and fill in the blanks.,1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it.,get on with,problems,argue,fight,communicat

20、ion,hanging over,His brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.,refuses,lonely,nervous,2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.,offer,talk about,

21、Maybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.,dont mind,could do more,for proper communication,communicate with,explain,favorite show,Do you agree

22、 or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?,1. I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.,3b,2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more abou

23、t their children and spend more time with them.,Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase.,make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _ _,communicate,The two friends hasn

24、t communicated with each other for two years.,3c,worried _ _ _ get along with _ _ _,nervous,He was very nervous during his first job interview.,get on with,Linda cant get on well with her elder sister.,not allow _ _ _,The workers refused to work on weekends.,refuse,.My problem is I cant get on with

25、my favorite. 我的問(wèn)題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。,get on with sb. =get along with和某人和睦相處 get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞,What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get in B. get up C. get onD. get off,C,When they argue, its like a big, black cloud

26、hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。,argue 爭(zhēng)吵 argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論 argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事,hang over 掛在.之上 hang out 閑逛,Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.,elder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ) older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小

27、關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式。,Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger,B,be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.,He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,refuse to do sth拒絕去做

28、,refuse =say no to v拒絕,The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello,to go,B,(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做,Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜,(2)instead of +n/doing 代替

29、，而不是，放在句中,Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead,B,D,2) whatever = no matter what.任何；無(wú)論什么,_ happens, I wont change my mind.(無(wú)論什么

30、）,Whatever,If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。,(1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供某人某物,( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took,A,Secondly,why dont you sit do

31、wn and communicate with your brother?其次，你為什么不能坐下來(lái)和你的哥哥交流一下呢？,communicate v.交流 communication n. 交流；溝通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流,辨析: second和secondly,second用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞， 意為“第二”，常修飾名詞。 secondly是副詞，意為“其次，第二”，常用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。如：,2) secondly adv. 第二；其次,First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。

32、 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。,5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解釋；說(shuō)明,explain + that / what/ why等從句,explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事,e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？ Please explain it to me. 請(qǐng)你向我解釋一下吧。,Section A3 Grammar focus4c,make

33、 sth. clear (同義詞) _ talk (同義詞) _ not allow (同義詞) _ worried (同義詞) _ get along with (同義詞) _ communicate （名詞）_ old (比較級(jí)) _,Revision,一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。,get on with,communicate,explain,refuse,nervous,communication,older/ elder,根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。,1. 你看上去很疲勞，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚，我一直學(xué)習(xí)到午夜，因此我沒(méi)有睡足覺(jué)。 I

34、 studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.,Grammar focus,until midnight,look the matter,get enough,3. 我應(yīng)該做什么？ _ _I do? 4. 你為什么不忘掉此事呢？盡管她錯(cuò)了， 但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _.,What should,Why dont,Although,big deal,a,5. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做？ _ _ he do? 6. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)和他的朋友談一下，以便他能向他道歉。 He _

35、_ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.,What should,should talk to,so that,7. 或許你應(yīng)當(dāng)去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想讓他吃驚。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _.,Maybe could,could,surprise him,Grammar,1.掌握提出問(wèn)題的方法， Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats the problem/the trouble? 并能討論所給出的建議。,wit

36、h sb.,2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should， could等,should，shouldnt “（不）應(yīng)該”，常用來(lái)提出請(qǐng)求和建議 could “可以”可也用來(lái)給出建議。,用could 給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建議中的某一個(gè)，僅供參考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。,區(qū)別,should (shall) could (can) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + v, 可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣， 可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化 。,用于提建議的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ? =How about doing sth? .怎么樣？ (2)W

37、hy dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？ (5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？,【回答】 (1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good i

38、dea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想 (2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕,1. We shouldnt _ (argue)

39、with our parents. 2. You shouldnt _ (use) the phone in the classroom. 3. Could I use your dictionary? Well, you _. A. can B. could C. should D. might,argue,use,A,Exercises,4. Youd better _ (go) to school by bike. 5. How about _ (go) hiking this afternoon?,go,going,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with

40、 although, so that or until.,1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.,so that,點(diǎn)撥： so that 意為“因此”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示前一句所表述的動(dòng)作的目的。在從句中常使用can /could / will/ may/ should等詞。,拓展： so that 意

41、為“如此以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生 結(jié)果。,2. A: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, youll soon make some.,Although,點(diǎn)撥：although 意為“盡管但是”，不能說(shuō)，thoughbut。句意“盡管你現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有朋友，但不久你就會(huì)有朋友的?！?3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait

42、_ the last minute to study for a test.,until,點(diǎn)撥：until 用于否定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作直到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生，即表示動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。一般譯為“直到才” 。,4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.,Although,點(diǎn)撥：句意“盡

43、管他是你的最好的朋友，但你還是應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他，抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的?！保芍崭裉帒?yīng)用although。,Im worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。,【解析】 be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為擔(dān)心 Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. ( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stress

44、ed out. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified,worried,B,4b,Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.,1. Im very shy. Advice: _ _,Why dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times?,2. My si

45、ster and I fight all the time. Advice: _ _ _,Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it.,3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ _ 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. Advice: _ _,You could tell her you need a g

46、ood rest to study well at school tomorrow.,Maybe hes forgetful. You could call him and tell him you need them recently.,5. My parents wont be let me have a pet. Advice: _ _,When you get a good grade at school, you could talk about it with her.,My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我

47、東西沒(méi)有還我。,return v 歸還=give back return . to . = give back to . 把.還給. v 回來(lái)；返回 = come back 【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (歸還） it to me.,return,Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.,Problems You left your homework at hom

48、e. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you any more. You parents always argue.,4c,leave-left v 遺忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下,My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be li

49、ke him. What should I do?,You could try to be friendlier.,You should just be yourself.,What problems do you have?,at school too much homework too many examinations cant get good grades have to go to school early have to wear the school uniform too many rules to obey at school,at home have to get up

50、too early have no enough money have no time to watch TV argument between parents,A: Whats the matter? B: What should I do? A: Why dont you,Give advice to your partners problems and make conversations.,discuss with teachers to have fewer exams try to do things quickly and go to bed early try to spend

51、 less money work harder at school,Section B1 1a2e,Review,Giving advice,Im a little bit shy. Im afraid of speaking in front of people. What should I do?,You should be more confident. You should play sports with your friends after class.,I left my homework at home.,You should tell it to your teacher.

52、You could call your parents and ask them to bring it to school.,Order the things,What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them 1- 8 with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.,1a,_ play sports _ hang out with friends _ talk to parents or other family member

53、s _ spend time alone _ play computer games _ read books _ watch movies _ other: _,Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.,I always hang out with my friends to lower stress.,I like to listen to music to lower stress best.,Id like to play sports when Im stressed out.,1b,Talking,Listening,Listen an

54、d check the problems Wei Ming talks about.,1c,_ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. _ I dont get enough sleep. _ I dont have enough free time. _ I had a fight with my parents. _ I have to compete with my classmates at school.,My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了

55、我很多壓力。,press v 按；壓 pressure壓力 可數(shù)名詞 （物理學(xué)）壓力 air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓 不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下,I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。,compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 competition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with sb. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為參加比賽 We are ready for the coming _(compete). You should all _ each other to improve. 你們都