《陶瓷英文》PPT課件

1、Chinese ceramic,陶瓷,Ceramic (陶瓷): Chinese ceramic ware(制品) shows a continuous development since the pre-dynastic periods, and is one of the most significant forms of Chinese art.,The classification of ceramic,Material: 粗陶(brickware or terra-cotta) 細陶 (pottery) 炻器 (stone ware) 半瓷器 (semivitreous china)

2、 瓷器(porcelain),Technical development,Early wares Pottery has a long history in China. It was invented in the early New Stone Age.,Xia dynasty 灰陶grey pottery、夾砂陶sandy clay Shang and Zhou dynasties The white pottery in the Shang dynasty is the foundation of original porcelain. Porcelain is used as raw

3、 materials and the sintering (燒結的)temperature reached 1000 above,Qing、Han dynasties,During the Qing and Han dynasties, ceramic handicraft shifted its focus to porcelain, whereas pottery gradually moved away from daily use, though pottery-making technique reached the unprecedented(空前的) high level. Fo

4、r example: terra cotta warriors and horses (兵馬俑),Tang dynasty The Tang dynasty was the first peak period in the history of porcelain development, the proof of which can be found in three aspects: 1. the number of famous kilns. 2. advanced technology 3.widespread application.,Guan kiln,Ge kiln,Ru kil

5、n,Ding kiln,Jun kiln,Song dynasty（宋） Ceramic technology in the Song dynasty reached a high degree of perfection and its brilliant achievements drew the attention of the world. 五大名窯(汝、定、哥 、鈞、官) Ru, Ding, Ge, Jun and Guan (the official) kilns,Yuan dynasty The blue and white porcelain(元青花),It was sold

6、about 230,000,000 yuan at Christies auctioneer in London in 2005.,Ming dynasty,Ming porcelain successfully created the thin china(薄胎瓷) and vitrolite painting（瓷板畫）.,egg-shell porcelain/ thin china,Vitrolite（瓷板） painting,Qing dynasty Primary source material on Qing dynasty porcelain is available from

7、both foreign residents and domestic authors. Jingdezhen porcelain represents the highest level of domestic and even world porcelain making.,Blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）,Color-glazed porcelain（顏色釉瓷）,Famille- rose Porcelain（粉彩瓷）,Glowing porcelain（玲瓏瓷）,Blue and white porcelain is elegant, bright, gorg

8、eous, and long-lasting. The white pottery and porcelain decorated under the glaze（釉）with a blue pigment（顏料）. Its unique artistic connotation is the perfect joint of traditional and modern arts.,Blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）,青花瓷清雅、明凈、高貴，白底藍彩、千年如新，以其旺盛的生命力和獨特的美學內蘊立于陶瓷藝術之中，成為現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)結合的完美點。,Color-glazed porcelain（顏色釉瓷）,Famille-rose Porcelain（粉彩瓷）,又譯為rice-patterndecoratedporcelain, “米通瓷”,Glowing porcelain（玲瓏瓷）/ling lung,制作流程 procedures 1. Milling 修坯 2. Filter press & Vacuum extrusion 修整 成箱 3. Green Making 二次燒結/彩燒 4. Finishing 貼花 5. Glazing 燒釉 6. Glost firing 上釉 7. Lithography