一般將來(lái)時(shí)PPT課件.ppt

1、,The Simple Future Tense,一般將來(lái)時(shí),1,一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如： tomorrow （明天） before long （不久） the day after tomorrow （后天） next week （下周） soon （很快） in the future （將來(lái)） in three days （三天后）someday （將來(lái)的某一天）,2,我們除了用“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),3,next week,What is he going

2、to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,will,4,Shes going to shop/ go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,5,What is the cat going to do ?,will,6,It is going to drink/eat.,will,7,What are they going to do this evening?,They are going to watch TV.,will,8,They are going to dance.,What are they

3、going to do ?,will,9,Ask and answer (What is he going to do?),10,will 引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫為 wont They wont use books . 一般疑問(wèn)句：把will 提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。 Will students g

4、o to school in the future ? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,11,“There be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份 注意：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one cou

5、ntry? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.,12,will句式總結(jié):,13,一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：,在初中階段來(lái)講，”be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”和“will+動(dòng)詞原形”這兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，表示將來(lái)時(shí)多用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”這一形式。另外他們主要區(qū)別在于“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一個(gè)事先考慮好的意圖，相當(dāng)于“打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備”，而will則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。,14,I feel terrible, I think I

6、m going to be sick. Im going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用be going to),be going to與will的區(qū)別,will,be going to,事先考慮好的意圖,或做好安排.,未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時(shí)決定的。,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時(shí)的決定),15,一般將來(lái)時(shí)在使用中的一些注意事項(xiàng)：,在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般

7、現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,16,It will be與There will be 的區(qū)別,It will be: 將會(huì)怎樣。 It will be rainy/cool/warm . There will be: 將會(huì)有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow .,17,“in與after+時(shí)間” 都可表示“在之后

8、”。 當(dāng)它們用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， in后接“時(shí)間段”， after后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。,Hell come back in three years. 他三年以后回來(lái)。 2. Hell come back after three oclock. 他三點(diǎn)鐘以后回來(lái)。,18,例句：,.I will call you this evening. 2.Students will use computers to learn in the future. 3.He will help his sister with her lessons. 4.We wont be free（空閑的） this aftern

9、oon. 5.She will not listen to me. 6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold. 7.There will be a strong wind soon 8.I will not tell it to him. 9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer. 10.He will use his pen and his calculator. 11.Will there be heavy rain and stron

10、g winds?,19,.hope that you a good time this evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

11、 A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況,C,D,B,A,20,明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like _ a pet. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ a sports meeting

12、 tomorrow? 我想將會(huì)有更多高樓，更少汽車，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會(huì)成為什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?,will be no,Maybe will live to be in,keeping,Will there be,more fewer less,do you think will be,21,明天的天氣會(huì)是怎樣？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 有一天我將會(huì)和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One

13、 day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends. 10. 我?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。 I _ my mother _ housework. 11. 科學(xué)家嘗試讓機(jī)器人做同樣的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.,will the weather be like,fly rocket to the moon for with,help with,try to make same as,22,根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。,1.The students will go to the zoo

14、this Sunday.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）,2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （變否定句）,3. Hell ring you tonight. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）,4. She will come to see us this weekend. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）,Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?,Mike wont finish middle school in one year.,When will he ring you?,Who will come to see us th

15、is weekend?,23,試翻譯以下句子：,1、明天他將教我英語(yǔ)。 2、他們下個(gè)星期帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。 3、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽 媽打掃房間。,Hell teach me English tomorrow.,They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.,What is Simon going to do in ten minutes? Hes going to help his mother clean the room.,24,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time t

16、his evening. A.have B.are having C.will have D.has 2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry. A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況,3.There a basketball match this afternoon. A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine t

17、omorrow. A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,25,1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問(wèn)句） to school in the future. 2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改為否定句） There robots in our homes. 3.Everyone will have a small car.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） everyone ?,Functional Practise：,Will students go,wont

18、be any,What will have,26,漢譯英： 1.明天，我們學(xué)校將有場(chǎng)足球賽，我準(zhǔn)備去看 .我打算和李明一起復(fù)習(xí)功課 .將來(lái)每個(gè)人都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī) .美美正在做飯今天晚上她要把飯帶到晚會(huì)上去 .我理想的學(xué)校將有寬大的教室和圖書室 .學(xué)生將在電腦上與老師對(duì)話 .將來(lái)有學(xué)校嗎？不，沒(méi)有 .我們將使用因特網(wǎng)在家里學(xué)習(xí),Functional Practise：,27,1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it. 2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming. 3.Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4.Meimei is cooking，sh