八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum Period 1導(dǎo)學(xué)案 魯教版五四制

1、Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum Period 1【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、學(xué)習(xí)詞匯：amusement park,somewhere . 2、描述某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哪些有趣的地方和談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。3、能夠聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與考點(diǎn)】能夠正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)詢問(wèn)的句型：(1)Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have. I went to National Science Museum last year. (2) Lets go to one tomorrow.【課前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 (一) 知識(shí)鏈接

2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（二）1用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用。（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 I have studied English. 表示我知道一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。 He has already come back. 表示他現(xiàn)在在這兒。常與a

3、lready, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不確定時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 時(shí)間段以及since時(shí)間點(diǎn)等等。II. 構(gòu)成：have / has 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（1）has用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其

4、它人稱。（2）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加ed，其規(guī)則與過(guò)去式一樣。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化要記住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)，你還發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪些問(wèn)題？_二、【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】（一）預(yù)習(xí)交流小組內(nèi)交流課前預(yù)習(xí)情況；討論預(yù)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題（老師點(diǎn)撥）。（二）Practice：看圖片完成1a，學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)中心句型：1)Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have. Iwent to National Science Museum last year. (2) Lets go to one tomorrow

5、.聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練：（三）1、聽(tīng)錄音并完成聽(tīng)力練習(xí)1b。 2、閱讀聽(tīng)力材料。（四）學(xué)習(xí)成果展示：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容編對(duì)話。找學(xué)生展示。（五）自學(xué)檢測(cè)一.認(rèn)真琢磨，細(xì)心選擇(體會(huì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別)。二. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 is _ _ write _ read _ _ study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _start_ _ live_ _ help _ _ travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _【課后作業(yè)】1、 根據(jù)第二課時(shí)的課前自學(xué)指導(dǎo)進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)；2、 完成節(jié)節(jié)練。第一課時(shí)節(jié)節(jié)練 （一）單項(xiàng)選擇。（基礎(chǔ)題）( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _

6、？ . just. ago .before . a moment ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes ， I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well .changed ; good . has changed ; better .changed ; better( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known. have known. knew（二）、根據(jù)首字母完成單詞使句子意思完整, 通順（提高題）1. Hav

7、e you ever b_ to a museum? 2. They have g_ to see the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 4. -I have never seen such an interesting water park.-Me n .5. I like animals in water . So Im going to an a （三） 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（拓展題）1、They have been here since 2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) have they been here?2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（動(dòng)詞填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _