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1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,Section A Period Two,Objectives,To learn to understand and use verbby To read and speak about how to learn best,Review,Words and expressions,我們?cè)诿空n時(shí)前增加本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)表達(dá)部分, 旨在幫助學(xué)生在上課前對(duì)早讀學(xué)習(xí)的單詞及短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)回顧,從而加深記憶。 用一分鐘時(shí)間對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),使學(xué) 生在新課學(xué)習(xí)中沒(méi)有單詞障礙。 通過(guò)朗讀,使學(xué)生熟練掌握單詞的正 確發(fā)音。 所呈現(xiàn)單詞均出自

2、課本單詞表中的詞 匯。,Read the words and expressions loudly.,specific memorize grammar differently,adj. 明確的; 具體的 v. 記住; 熟記 n. 語(yǔ)法; 語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 adv. 不同地; 有區(qū)別地,Words and expressions,frustrate frustrating quickly add,v. 使失望; 使沮喪; 使厭煩 adj. 令人失望的; 令人沮喪 的; 令人厭煩的 adv. 快地; 迅速地 v. 補(bǔ)充; 繼續(xù)說(shuō),Words and expressions,listening to En

3、glish tapes,listening to English songs,listening to radios,Match,How do you learn English?,Review,speaking in class,speaking out class,speaking aloud,speaking with friends,speaking with a foreigner,speaking crazily,reading English aloud,reading English crazily,reading English textbooks,reading Engli

4、sh notes,reading English newspapers,reading English magazines,writing compositions,writing/taking English notes,writing/keeping diaries in English,writing e-mails to friends,watching English films,watching English TV,watching English DVDs,asking the classmate for help,asking the teacher for help,mem

5、orizing the words,making flashcards,making vocabulary lists,doing a lot of exercises,She learns English _ _.,根據(jù)所給圖示用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。,English-language TV,by watching,2. She learns English _ _.,by reading the,textbook,3. They learn English _ _.,by asking the,teacher for help,4. She learns English _ _.,music

6、,by enjoying,English songs,Find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook. (3a),Studying grammar,Memorizing the words of pop songs,Reading English magazines,Watching English movies,Studying grammar,Complete the chart.,Having conversations with friends,Joi

7、ning the English club,請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F): ( ) 1. Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it. ( ) 2. Lillian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. ( ) 3. Lillian Li never studied grammar. ( ) 4. Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months

8、.,T,T,T,F,( ) 5. Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language. ( ) 6. Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English. ( ) 7. The students in the club could get lots of practice. ( ) 8. Liu Chang thought having con

9、versations with friends was helpful.,T,T,F,F,Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English.,A: How do you learn English? B: I learn by _. A: How do you remember vocabulary? B: I remember by _. A: _? B: _.,Pairwork,A: Im doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some q

10、uestions? B: Sure. A: Great! Whats your name? B: Wei Ming. A: And how do you learn English, Wei Ming? B: ,Wei Ming,1. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 2. Watching English movies is not a bad way. 3. I find watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.,Lillian

11、Li,1. I think learning English by reading magazines is the best way. 2. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little. 3. Studying grammar is too boring.,Liu Chang,1. Joining the English club is the best way to improve English. 2. Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.,Language

12、points,1. ask sb. about sth. 問(wèn)某人某件事情, about后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ask students about the best way of learning 問(wèn)學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事, 請(qǐng)某人做某事,to后面加動(dòng)詞原形。 He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 他請(qǐng)求母親給他買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē)。,2. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的, 令人沮喪的 Watching movies to learn English is frustrating b

13、ecause the people speak too quickly. 通過(guò)看電影來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)會(huì)讓人灰心的, 因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f(shuō)話太快了。,frustrated adj. 灰心的, 沮喪的 I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺(jué)得很沮喪。 (1) ed 形式多用來(lái)修飾人,描述人的聲音、表情或感受; (2) ing 形式則多用來(lái)修飾事物,描述事物的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。,類似的還有: interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的 disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 bored 感到無(wú)聊的 boring 無(wú)聊的 exc

14、ited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的,T: How do you study English? S: I study English by reading the textbook. T: Do you learn English by listening? S: Yes, I do.,We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.,How does he do something? she it,He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.,how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種含義 1)表示問(wèn)候,無(wú)須準(zhǔn)確回答。 eg. How do you d

15、o? How are you? How is everything going? 2)表示“怎樣”。,“how” 的用法,eg. - How is your new house? - Its great. - 你的新房子怎么樣?- 它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的? - I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通過(guò)讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。,注意how和what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句是不 一樣的, 不能混淆。 how通常對(duì)程度或方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn), 意為“怎么樣”, 回答通常做狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

16、 what常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者進(jìn)行提問(wèn), 意為“什么”, 回答通常做主語(yǔ)或 賓語(yǔ)。,比較: 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表語(yǔ)) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做狀語(yǔ)) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做賓語(yǔ)),Let the word fly,by是英語(yǔ)中比較活躍的一個(gè)詞。by既可作介詞也

17、可用作副詞。它詞義多,用法廣泛。,by,One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. Thomas Fuller,一個(gè)目標(biāo)過(guò)高和過(guò)低都會(huì)偏離靶心。,The homework was assigned by the teacher. 這些家庭作業(yè)是老師布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他們乘渡船過(guò)了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾倫經(jīng)由圣保羅飛往芝加哥。 I havent got any money by me. 我身上沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)。,試著

18、翻譯下面的英文,注意單詞by的用法。,被, 由,靠, 用, 通過(guò),經(jīng)由, 沿,在旁邊, 在手邊,We had to get there by evening. 我們必須在夜晚前抵達(dá)那里。 How do you know he didnt act by the rules? 你怎么知道他沒(méi)有按規(guī)定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分鐘沒(méi)趕上那班公車(chē)。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工資將按時(shí)計(jì)酬。,在之前,根據(jù), 按照,相差,用(

19、乘或除),以計(jì), 按,He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡覺(jué), 晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教師逐句講解了這篇課文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她誤拿了我的傘。,(表連續(xù)或反復(fù))逐個(gè); 逐批,由于,在的時(shí)候,就來(lái)說(shuō), 關(guān)于,副詞 ad. A truck went by. 一輛卡車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)。 When I filled ou

20、t the form she was standing by all the time. 我填寫(xiě)表格時(shí), 她一直站在我身旁。 They put money by for later use. 他們儲(chǔ)存錢(qián)以備將來(lái)使用。,經(jīng)過(guò); 過(guò)去,在旁邊,(放)在一邊,活學(xué)活用,從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到by的含義很豐富,可以和很多詞搭配形成豐富的含義。大家還知道哪些與by相關(guān)的固定搭配嗎?請(qǐng)選擇幾個(gè)進(jìn)行造句或?qū)υ捑毩?xí)。,Grammar Focus,Review,He is very _ (frustrating, frustrated) because he cant speak French. 2.

21、We think the most _ (exciting, excited) thing is the roller coaster. 3. How often do you _ (practice, exercise) Japanese with your pen pal?,從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。,practice,frustrated,exciting,根據(jù)要求完成句子,每空一詞。,My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ your brother usually stud

22、y English? 2. This boy isnt old enough to do this job. (改為同義句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.,too young to,How does,3. Cindy and her sister dance differently. (改為同義句) Cindy and her sister dance _ _ ways. 4. The best way of learning new words is by reading English magazines. (改為同義句) The best way _ _ new words is by reading English magazines.,different,in,to learn,漢譯英。 1. 我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候根本不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 2. 最糟糕的是他沒(méi)帶鑰匙就把門(mén)鎖上了。,

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