新概念第二冊(cè)第1課

1、.,Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人 談話,.,New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 談話 theatre n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戲 loudly adv. 大聲地 angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?.,private adj.私人的 its my private letter/hou

2、se ； private school:私立學(xué)校 public：公眾的，公開(kāi)的 public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ； public place :公共場(chǎng)所 privacy：隱私 private life：私生活,.,conversation n.談話 subject of conversation：話題 talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 conversation. 比較正式一些 lets have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式 talk： 可正式可不正式 dial

3、ogue：對(duì)話 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 閑聊,.,theatre n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇 cinema: 電影院,.,seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓

4、語(yǔ)seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:讓某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;,.,play n.戲 loudly adv. 大聲的 angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,.,attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much at

5、tention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意,.,bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand you put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand 忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hug,.,business n. 事 business man

6、:生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西 Its my business 私人事情 its none of your business rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?rude adj.,.,Grammar:,主謂賓,.,主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)/補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 方式狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),.,熟讀課文： Last week I went to the theatre . I had a very good seat. The pla

7、y was very interesting .I did not to enjoy it. A young man and young woman were sitting behind me .they were talking loudly .I got very angry .i could not hear the actors .I returned round .I look at the man and the woman angrily .they did not pay any attention .In the end ,I could not bear it . I t

8、urned around. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business ,the young man said rudely .this is a private conversation.,.,課文逐句講解： 1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞go to使用過(guò)去式went to。 (2) 在theatre，cinema，picture等名詞前一定要加定冠詞the。如: go to the theatre/pl

9、ay去看戲； go to the cinema/movies去看電影（英/美）； go to the pictures/films去看電影；be at the theatre/cinema在戲院看戲/在電影院看電影。,.,2. I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。 (1 )had為have的過(guò)去式，延續(xù)last week所要求的時(shí)態(tài)。 (2 )a very good seat=a very good place指視線無(wú)遮 擋，所處位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。,.,3 . The play was very interesting. interesting adj

10、令人感興趣的 very是副詞，interesting是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞一 般放在形容詞前。good enough是特例。 eg. The play was interesting.這部戲很有趣 eg. The boy was interesting. 這小孩很有趣 interested adj. 感到有興趣的 eg. I was interested in the play. 我對(duì)這部戲感興趣 eg. I am not interested in your affairs 我對(duì)你的事不感興趣。,.,4 . I did not enjoy it. 我卻無(wú)法欣賞。 enjoy (get pl

11、easure from) enjoy + n. enjoy your life 享受生活 enjoy the meal 享用一頓飯 enjoy the sunshine 享受陽(yáng)光 enjoy equal rights 享有平等的權(quán)利 enjoy + pron enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心。玩得愉快 = have a good time = have a wonderful time,.,enjoy + doing eg. I enjoy fishing.我喜歡釣魚 eg. I enjoy swimming.我喜歡游泳 eg. I enjoy making friends.我喜歡交朋友

12、eg. I really enjoyed talking to you.跟你談話，我非常開(kāi)心 eg. I really enjoyed staying with you.跟你在一起，我非常開(kāi)心,.,5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后。 A young man and a young woman為主語(yǔ)，交代誰(shuí)坐在我的后面，他們必然和故事的發(fā)展有直接關(guān)系。 (2) 形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾名詞之前，如young man,但如果是介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)或修飾名詞的定語(yǔ)則放在被

13、修飾名詞之后。 例:a man in the room(介詞短語(yǔ))在房間里的一個(gè)男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve（形容詞短語(yǔ)）？ 這是個(gè)難解決的問(wèn)題嗎？ (3 )were sitting為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),與sat（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）不同 (4 )behind反義詞:in front of。 原句可改寫為I was sitting in front of them.,.,6. They were talking loudly. 他們倆在一直在那里大聲地交談著。 (1 )were talking為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分，loudly是副詞，副詞 一般修飾動(dòng)詞放在其后。 例：h

14、it hard重重地打；speak slowly慢條斯理地說(shuō)； touch softly溫柔地?fù)崦?(2) were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 為何不用“They talked loudly.”呢？ 因?yàn)閎e doing是介紹背景時(shí)的最佳選擇可以起到加強(qiáng) 印象的效果。 比較:I speak English.我講英語(yǔ)。 I am speak English now.我現(xiàn)在正在講英語(yǔ)。,.,7. I got very angry. 我很生氣。 比較I was very angry.我那時(shí)很生氣。 I got very angry.我變得很生氣。 用get表示“變得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程。 get在作

15、“變得”講時(shí)常后接形容詞， 如got old變老；got hot變熱； got hungry感到饑餓；均有肩井的意味。,.,8 . I could not hear the actors. 我聽(tīng)不到演員們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。 (1) hear 聽(tīng)到 例如：can you hear the signal?你能聽(tīng)到信號(hào)嗎？ listen to 聽(tīng) 如：Dont listen to him.不要聽(tīng)他的話。 (2) waiter 服務(wù)生，服務(wù)員； waitress 女服務(wù)員 tiger 老虎；tigress 母老虎 actors actorswords,.,9 . I turned round.,我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去。

16、turn 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)；round 圍繞著，在周圍。 turn 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)有：turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身；turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)； turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)；turn over 翻身； (2) turn round 英式英語(yǔ)；turn around 美式英語(yǔ) I turned round. = I turned around. turn v. 1) 轉(zhuǎn)變方向 turn right 右轉(zhuǎn) turn left 左轉(zhuǎn) turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 2) 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn to page 12 翻到12頁(yè),.,3) 翻身 turn over 翻身 eg. I couldnt fa

17、ll asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不著覺(jué)。不停地翻過(guò)來(lái)調(diào)過(guò)去。 eg. Whoever slaps you on your right check, turn the other to him also. 無(wú)論是誰(shuí)打你的右臉，把左臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去給他 . turn v. 4) 變得 （多指顏色的變化） eg. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. =Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天樹(shù)葉變黃了。 eg. His face turned red with anger. 他氣得臉都變

18、紅了。,.,10 . I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我生氣的看著那一對(duì)男女。 look at angrily 怒視 eg. I glared at the man and the woman. 我怒視著那一男一女。 They did not pay any attention. = They paid no attention. 他們毫不理會(huì)。,.,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 辨析：see，watch，look，look at 1）see 看見(jiàn)（結(jié)果）： please see who is knocking.去看看誰(shuí)在敲門。 2）watch 觀看（動(dòng)態(tài)）：

19、He is watching the crowd go by.他注視著人群走過(guò)。 3）look 看（動(dòng)作）： look，look！快看，快看！ 4）look at 看著(持續(xù)動(dòng)作，后接賓語(yǔ)): please look at my fingers.請(qǐng)看看我的手指。,.,11.They did not pay any attention. 他們卻毫不理會(huì)。 (1) 想要表達(dá)注意的程度只需在attention前加形容詞即可： pay no attention 不注意； pay a little attention 稍加注意； pay more attention to 更加注意； pay great

20、 attention to 非常注意； pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 關(guān)注；盯著。 (2 )any一般用在否定句中,not pay any attention 意思為：根本就不注意。此處not pay any attention后無(wú)介詞to，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該為：They did not pay any attention to me.,.,12 . In the end, I could not bear it. in the end, at last, finally.in the end 經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的 變化之后最終某事才發(fā)生； at last

21、 經(jīng)過(guò)克服困難，最終達(dá)到某種目的； finally按照一定的順序進(jìn)行到最后,強(qiáng)調(diào)次序,.,背誦課文： Last week I went to the theatre . I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting .I did not to enjoy it. A young man and young woman were sitting behind me .they were talking loudly .I got very angry .i could not hear the actors .I returned r

22、ound .I look at the man and the woman angrily .they did not pay any attention .In the end ,I could not bear it . I turned around. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business ,the young man said rudely .this is a private conversation.,.,熟練漢譯英，然后理解課文，回答問(wèn)題。 上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣

23、賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！” “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話！”,.,Comprehension questions: 1 Where did you go last week? To the theatre. 2 Did you have a good seat? Yes, I did. 3 Was it an interesting play? Yes, it was.,.,4 You enj

24、oyed the play, didnt you? No, I didnt. 5 Who was sitting behind you? A young man and a young woman. 6 Could you hear what the actors were saying? No, I couldnt. 7 Why couldnt you hear? They were talking loudly.,.,8 What were they doing? Talking loudly. 9 Did you get angry with them or not? Yes, I di

25、d. 10 You turned round, didnt you? Yes, I did. 11 How did you look at them? Angrily.,.,12 They didnt pay any attention, did they? No, they didnt. 13 Could you bear it? No, I couldnt. 14 What did you do then? I turned round again and said angrily, I cant hear a word! 15 What did the young man say? It

26、s none of your business.This is a private conversation!,.,Asking questions: Ask me if T：Ask me if I went to the theatre last week. S：Did you go to the theatre last week? T：When ? S：When did you go to the theatre?,.,1 I went to the theatre last week. (When) 2 I had a good seat. (What kind) 3 I saw an

27、 interesting play. (What) 4 a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. (Who) (Where),.,5 they were talking loudly. (How) 6 I couldnt hear the actors. (Who) 7 I turned round. (What do) 8 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. (How),.,摘要寫作答案 Lesson 1 A Private Conversation,The writer we

28、nt to the theatre last week. He didnt enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer couldnt hear the actors. He turned round. He said he couldnt hear a word. The young man said, This is a private conversation!.,.,選b 因?yàn)閍. d.都與課文內(nèi)容不符合，也不合乎邏輯； c.的意思是“他們沒(méi)有注意他”，而作者的意圖并不是想讓他們注意他，而是想讓他們停止談話。 所以選b. 最能表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)心里的感受。,課后習(xí)題 詳解,.,2C 其余3個(gè)答案都與原句意思不符合。,.,3B 因?yàn)閍. to 不對(duì)，可以是He went to the theatre; c. into 也不對(duì)，可以是He went into the theatre; d. on更不符合語(yǔ)法，表示在某一個(gè)地方用介詞in 或at, in 表示在大的