不規(guī)則過去分詞

1、be(am，is) was been ;是be(are) were been ；是beat beat beaten ；擊打become became become ；變?yōu)?，變成（逐漸地）begin began begun ；開始blow blew blown ；（風(fēng)）吹break broke broken ；打破，打碎bring brought brought ；帶來build built built ；建造buy bought bought ；買（入）can could could; ；能夠，可以catch caught caught ；抓到，趕上choose chose chosen ；選

2、取，選擇come came come ；來cost cost cost ；花費(fèi)cut cut cut ；切dig dug dug ；挖（洞）do did done ；（助動(dòng)詞）做某個(gè)動(dòng)作，或采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)draw drew drawn ；畫畫drink drank drunk ；飲用，喝drive drove driven ；駕駛，開（車）eat ate eaten ；吃fall fell fallen ；落下，摔倒，下降feel felt felt ；感覺到find found found ；找到fly flew flown ；飛forget forgot forgot/forgotten ；

3、忘記freeze froze frozen ；結(jié)冰，冷藏get got got ；得到give gave given ；給go went gone ；去grow grew grown ；長大，成長hang hung/hanged hung/hanged ；掛have(has) had had ；擁有，收到hear heard heard ；聽到，收到某人的消息hide hid hidden ；躲藏hit hit hit ；打擊，碰撞hold held held ；拿住，使保持某種狀態(tài)hurt hurt hurt ；傷害keep kept kept ；保持know knew known ；知道，

4、了解lay laid laid ；放置learn learnt/learned learnt/learned ；學(xué)習(xí)leave left left ；離開lend lent lent ；借出let let let ；使lie lay lain ；平躺，位于，lose lost lost ；丟失make made made ；使may might might；可能mean meant meant ；意思是meet met met ；遇見，相識(shí)mistake mistook mistaken ；誤會(huì)，錯(cuò)誤must must must 必須pay paid paid ；付（錢）put put put

5、 ；放置read read Read ；閱讀ride rode ridden ；騎，乘坐ring rang rung ；環(huán)繞，包圍rise rose risen ；上升，站起來run ran run ；跑say said said ；說see saw seen ；看見 sell sold sold ；賣send sent sent ；發(fā)送，送，派，使set set set ；放置，安放，制定，確定shall should ；將要，必須，好嗎？shine shone shone ；發(fā)光，照亮show showed shown ；展示shut shut shut ；關(guān)上，打烊sing sang s

6、ung ；歌唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken ；下沉，減少sit set set ；坐sleep slept slept ；睡覺smell smelt smelt ；聞到speak spoke spoken ；說話，發(fā)言spend spent spent ；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）spill spilt spilt ；灑出，濺出spoil spoilt spoilt ；破壞，變質(zhì)stand stood stood ；站立sweep swept swept ；打掃，清除swim swam swum ；游泳take took taken ；拿住，拿出，做teach taught taug

7、ht ；教tell told told ；告訴think thought thought ；想；思考throw threw thrown ；扔understand understood understood ；明白，理解wake woke/waked woken/waked ；醒來wear wore worn 穿will would ；將要win won won ，贏，獲勝write wrote witten ；寫作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞經(jīng)典回放一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut spread

8、bid（喊價(jià)、投標(biāo)） split二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。 1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（4個(gè)）bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought thinkthought thought seeksoughtsought2詞尾有-ild，-end時(shí)，只需把d變?yōu)閠。buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。 catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。 keepkeptkept s

9、leepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個(gè)） telltoldtold sellsoldsold6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。（4個(gè)）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spill(潑撒)spiltspilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（4個(gè)） learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt dealdealtdealt8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。（4個(gè)） saysaidsaid paypaidpaid layl

10、aidlaid hearheardheard9改變?cè)糇帜?。?1個(gè)） meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat find foundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shine shoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung（作“絞死”時(shí)hanged） dig dugdug loselostlost10改變輔音字母。（1個(gè)） makemademade11改變?cè)?、輔音字母。（4個(gè)） leaveleftleft standstoodstood have（has） hadhad understandunderstoodunder

11、stoodleadledled wind(旋轉(zhuǎn)、蜿蜒)wound-wound三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。1iau變化。（6個(gè)） beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk 2詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。 blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn growgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown（showshowedshown/showed,flowflo

12、wedflowed除外）3詞尾為“i輔（1個(gè)）e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個(gè)輔音相鄰字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（give，hide除外） drivedrovedriven riseroserisen arisearosearisen forbidforbadeforbiddenwritewrotewritten ride roderidden4過去分詞在過去式后加（e）n。 breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken wakewoke woken awakeawoke

13、awoken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten或den構(gòu)成。 forgetforgotforgotten forbid-forbade-forbidden6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。 bewas（were）been eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden（hid） bitebitbiten7詞尾為-ake時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。 dodiddone flyflewflow

14、n gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown(showed) wearworeworn 四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個(gè)） beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個(gè)）comecamecome becomebecamebecome run ranrun六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。cancould maymight willwould shallshouldburn burnedburned 或 burntburntlightlightedlighted 或 lit-lit規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分詞的構(gòu)成1. 加ed2.

15、 詞尾有e加d3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 先將y變成i再加ed:try-tried study-studied satisfysatisfied denydenied envyenvied relyreliedreply-replied注意：employemployed （o并非輔音）4. “一個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)元音字母”結(jié)尾, 而且該音節(jié)又是重讀音節(jié)時(shí), 雙寫輔音字母,再加edbanned begged chatted clapped dipped dotted dragged dropped fanned fitted hugged jammed planned plugged robbed

16、 rotted rubbed scanned shrugged skipped shopped slipped sobbed spotted stepped stopped trapped wagged wrapped jammedadmitted committed transmitted(傳輸) permitted controlled occurred referred inferred preferred regretted equipped regretted但以x結(jié)尾的詞, x不雙寫: mixed fixed注意：edit-edited offer-offered（不雙寫,因?yàn)橹刈x

17、在第一個(gè)音節(jié)） erupterupted (兩個(gè)輔音) existedexploited (兩個(gè)元音)特別: picnic-picnicked panic-panicked (使驚慌)drowndrowneddrowned showshowedshowedshown arousearousedaroused不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表一 . ( 過去式與過去分詞完全不同 ) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke bruk broken brukn 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 擊打beginbign be

18、gan bin begun bin 開始cankn could kud 能dodu: did did done dn 做drinkdrik drank drk drunk drk 喝酒drive draiv drove druv driven drivn 駕駛draw dr: drew dru: drawn dr:n 畫，繪圖eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:tn 吃flyflai flew flu: flown flun 飛forget fet forgot ft forgotten ftn 忘記fall f:l fell fel fallen f:ln 落下；跌倒fre

19、eze fri:z froze fruz frozen fruzn 結(jié)冰forgivefiv forgave feiv forgiven fgivn 原諒gou went went gone n 去getet got t gotten tn 得到give iv gave eiv given ivn 給予growru grew ru: grown run 生長hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隱藏，躲藏know nu knew nju:, nu: known nun 知道lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺maymei might mait 可以mist

20、akemisteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteikn 錯(cuò)誤ring ri rang r rung r 打電話rise raiz, rais rose ruz risen rizn 升高ride raid rode rud ridden ridn 騎speak spi:k spoke spuk spoken spukn 說shalll should ud 將swim swim swam swm swum swm 游泳sing si sang s sung s 唱歌sink sik sank sk sunk sk 下沉steal sti:l stole stul

21、stolen stuln 偷竊see si: saw s: seen si:n 看見；理解shake eik shook uk shaken eikn 搖動(dòng)take teik took tuk taken teikn, teikn 拿，帶throw ru threwru: thrown run 投/扔will wil, wel would wud 將wear w wore w: worn w:n 穿著write rait wrote rut written ritn 寫wake weik woke wuk woken wukn 喚醒二 . (過去式與過去分詞完全相同)buy bai bough

22、t b:t bought b:t 買bring bri brought br:t brought br:t 拿來build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb:n burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd burnt/burnedb:ntb:nd 燃燒babysitbeibi,sit babysat beibi,st babysat beibi,st 臨時(shí)照顧catch kt caught k:t caught k:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做夢deal di:l dea

23、lt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d dug d 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 觸摸fight fait foughtf:t fought f:t 作戰(zhàn)find faind found faund found faund 找出hang h hung/hangedhhd hung/hanged hhd 掛/絞死have/hashv hz had hd had hd 有hear hi heard h:d heard h:d 聽到hold huld held held heldheld

24、 拿住hang h hung h hung h 吊，掛keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持lead li:d led led led led 引導(dǎo)learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt l:nid learnt /learned 學(xué)習(xí)leave li:v left left left left 離開lend lend lent lent lent lent 借貸light lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 點(diǎn)著lose lu:z lost lst lost lst 遺失lay lei laid lei

25、d laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misunderstand ,misndstnd misunderstood misunderstood 誤會(huì)pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven pru:vn 證明rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建retell ,ri:tel r

26、etold ,ri:tuld retold ,ri:tuld 復(fù)述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 說send send sent sent sent sent 送/寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花費(fèi)smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 發(fā)出氣味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打掃sit sit sat st sat st 坐shoot u:t shot t shot t 射擊stand stnd stood stud stood stud 站立shine ain shone un shone un 發(fā)光shine