小升初英語復習重點

1、小升初英語復習重點系統(tǒng)語法學習。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例占到15%-30%，同時，在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識。進行系統(tǒng)的語法的學習非常必要。重點詞匯積累。詞匯量：一般重點中學的小升初英語考試，都要求學生具有2000到3000的詞匯量，而且要求學生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞，甚至要求孩子會拼寫。很多孩子認為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難，主要障礙就是很多單詞不會，這樣扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識1.字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語音：元音的發(fā)音5個元音字母

2、：AEIOU12個單元音：長元音：/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/ /e/ /i/ / / / /u/ /3.詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4.句子：大小寫，標點符號第二部分 語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復數(shù)1一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawbe

3、rry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格

4、(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:a picture of the class

5、room a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an e

6、xciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning

7、/ afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運動前：They often pl

8、ay football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)h

9、e（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加e

10、r 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)(1)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后(2)副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)五 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen

11、，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先說“幾十”，再說“幾”，中間加連字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先說“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三

12、位數(shù)加一個“，”，第一個“，”前為thousand.第二個“，”前為million，第三個“，”前為billion 1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthir

13、teenth（2）不規(guī)則變化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e

14、, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i，th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。（在某時刻、時間、階段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點鐘（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具體日期。 注：（1）關(guān)于在周末的幾種表示法： at（on）the weekend在周末-特指 at（on）weekends在周末-泛指 over the weekend在整個周末 during the weekend在周末期間 （2）在圣誕節(jié)，應說at Christmas而不說on Christ

15、mas 2）在（剛）的時候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。 3in 1）表示時段、時期，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強調(diào)對比，后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀） 七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如： We study Eng

16、lish. 我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般過去時:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed：如worked ,

17、 learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped B、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took

18、, buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3）一般將來時：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明

19、天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進行時: am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分 句法1.陳述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doct

20、or. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2）否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not

21、 (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”來回答。3.There be句型There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型

22、中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問

23、句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many +名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓練第五部分：書面表達常考題型：一、聽力1.聽句子中的單詞，或者直接聽單詞2.根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應的回答的句子3.選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4.聽短文，判斷正誤。二、語音：選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對話八、閱讀理解：1.選出正確的答案。2，判斷

24、正誤。3，回答問題。九、改錯十、書面表達：作文小學畢業(yè)班英語單詞和句型總復習三年級上冊單詞 黑體字(73個單詞)pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pi

25、g bird bear cakebreadhot doghamburger chickenFrench fries Cokejuice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年級下冊單詞 黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning father dad mother mom man woman grandmother

26、grandma grandfather grandpa sister brotherlets=let us really great and how eleventwelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orangewatermelonapple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo

27、 small big long short tall giraffe deer四年級上冊單詞 黑體字（66個單詞、詞組）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fanteachers desk Chinese bookEnglish book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-onethirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(

28、s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parentsuncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nursebaseball player 四會單詞（36個）bag pencil pen book ruler pe

29、ncil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse四年級下冊單詞 黑體詞（50個單詞、詞組）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroommusic roomgym

30、TV room lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinner P.E. class get upgo to schoolgo homego to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudycolorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四會單詞（88個）co

31、mputer board fan light thisis mythat your teachers desk picturewallfloor yesitone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no notcolour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks

32、 shoes lets play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse arent cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年級上冊單詞黑體字（16個單詞、詞組）principal university student cabbage porkmutton empty the trash put away the clot

33、hes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四會單詞、詞組（93個）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on SaturdaySunday do homework watch T

34、V read books What about? tooeggplantfishgreen beans tofu potato tomatofor lunch wetasty sweet sourfresh saltyfavorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do notgrape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a c

35、omputer curtain trash bincloset mirror end tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving room in on under nearbehind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridgetree road buildingclean五年級下冊單詞 黑體字（18個）January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember fi

36、rst second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四會單詞、詞組（83個）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget upat usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hikingweekend often sometimes spring summerfall wint

37、er seasonwhich best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant treeswhy becausesleep Jan. Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug. Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleher datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mailmom grandpa study fly jump

38、walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic六年級上冊單詞 黑體字（16個）plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow tak

39、e a trip read a magazine go to the cinemamagazine dictionary vapor四會單詞、詞組（71個）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop waitget to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turnright left straight then next week this morning this afterno

40、on this evening comic book post cardnewspaperbuy hobby ride a bike diveplay the violinmake kites collect stampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=does notsingerwriteractoractressartistTV reporter engineeraccountant policemansalespersoncleaner where work rain cloud sun streamseed come f

41、rom soil sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞 四會單詞（25個）taller shorter strongerolder younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenosetired excited angry happy boredsad三年級上冊句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. I

42、m from China.3. Whats your name? 4. My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? Im from America. 9. Lets go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you. 12. Lets pa

43、int. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? Im nine. 三年級下冊句子1. Where are you

44、 from? Im from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Whos that woman? Shes my mother。5. Whos that man? Hes my father.6. Whos this boy? My brother.7. I have a new kite. Oh, its beautiful.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird.

45、Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see. Thats right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Lets have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like ba

46、nanas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? Its under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are. Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! Its so big! Its so funny!24. It has a long nos

47、e and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe. Oh, its so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. Youre tall. Im short. Youre right.29. Lets fly it. OK.30. What a big fish!四年級上冊句子1. Whats in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have

48、 a new classroom.4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.5. Lets clean the classroom. Good idea! 6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean! Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag?Its black and white.9. May I have a look?Sure. Here you are. 10. My schoolbag is heavy. 11. What is in the schoolbag? 12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She