廣州英語(yǔ)(上海牛津版) 短語(yǔ)句型大全(含例句及翻譯)七年級(jí)上

1、7A上 Unit1play 在于棋類、球類等運(yùn)動(dòng)搭配時(shí)名詞不用加定冠詞the。 1.My hobby is playing chess.1.我的愛(ài)好是下棋。work as擔(dān)任工作 2.He works as an accountant in London.2.他在倫敦當(dāng)會(huì)計(jì)師。be keen on熱衷于 3.I am keen on sports3.我熱衷于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 4.He is keen on music.4.他熱衷于音樂(lè)。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 5.She enjoys playing the piano after school.5.他喜歡放學(xué)后彈鋼琴。(be

2、)in glasses= wear glasses戴著眼鏡 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses.6.她戴著眼鏡。be happy to do sth.很高興做某事 7.Im happy to be your penfriend.7.我很樂(lè)意左你的筆友。 8.Theryre happy to help us.8.他們很樂(lè)意幫我們的忙。拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 9.Im good at English.9.我英語(yǔ)很好。 Unit2one of +n.(復(fù)數(shù))是之一1.Cheng Na,15 ,

3、 is one of the top students1.程娜，15歲，使廣州市的一名優(yōu)等生。 in Guangzhou. work on 從事 2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去辦公室，繼續(xù)編寫我的電腦游戲。working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到達(dá)”3.（1）arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 （2） arrive in+比較大的地方（國(guó)家城市） （3）arrive at+小地方（工廠村莊公園學(xué)校）（4）get to 后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。e.g.

4、get to school; get home ;get there ;(前不用 to)(5)reach作及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ) e.g. reach schoolfavourite 做喜歡的 本是是最高級(jí)。 4.Her favourite sport is table tennis.4.她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是兵乓球。 Unit3happen to 遇到 1.What happened to you?1.你遇到了什么事？run away跑開(kāi) 2.He said good-bye and ran away.2.他說(shuō)聲再見(jiàn)，跑開(kāi)了。pick up拿起 3.Then he hurried to an

5、ice cream shop，3.接著他匆忙來(lái)到一家冰淇淋店，拿起電話picked up the phone and quickly called 110.迅速撥打110報(bào)警電話。拓展: hurry v. 匆忙 hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi) hurry up 趕快 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙的stay up late醒來(lái) 4.The children stayed up late for their 4.孩子們不去睡覺(jué)，還在看電視。favourite TV programme.be angry with生氣 5.She is never angry with other

6、s.5.他從不生別人的氣。be sure to do肯定 6.Im sure to get there on time.6.我肯定能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。think about考慮 7.Think carefully about the question 7.回答問(wèn)題前仔細(xì)考慮一下。before you answer it.walk around 四處走，相當(dāng)于：walk ,around: walk about 8.The old man has nothing to do and 8.老人無(wú)事可做，總是四處走的。always walks round拓展: look round四處看on one ow

7、n s獨(dú)自 9.I can complete the project on my own.9.我能獨(dú)自完成這個(gè)課題。Unit4used to do過(guò)去常常做. 1.I used to get up at 7:00, but now1.我過(guò)去常常是7點(diǎn)起床， I get up at 6:30但現(xiàn)在是6：30起床。with用;以2.clean it with water.用水洗另in也有同樣用法，但多表示使用媒體、材料、手段等。 3.write in ink用墨水寫 4.write in pencil用鉛筆寫billions of數(shù)以十億計(jì)，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì); th

8、ousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)；millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)。see sb. /sth. 和 see sb./sth. doing sth.都表示“看見(jiàn)某人（某物）做某事”，但兩者有區(qū)別。前者表示看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，常用瞬間動(dòng)詞；后者表示看到動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行中，是正在持續(xù)，動(dòng)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。5 saw him come into the room.5.我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)了那間房間。6.Jack saw an old man fishing by the lake.6.杰克看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人正在湖邊釣魚(yú)。as well as除.之外，還 7.He can speak French as wel

9、l as English.7.他除了會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 8.My brother as well as my parents likes8.除了我父母外，我弟弟也喜歡下棋。 playing chess.all over the world 全世界 9.Taking photographs is favourite hobby o-9.照相時(shí)全世界很多人特別喜歡的愛(ài)好。f many people all over the world.e.g. all the country全國(guó) all over the city全市辨析：such as , for example譬如，比如(1)for ex

10、ample 強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末。 10.Many people here , fore example ,John,10.這里有許多人，例如約翰，很喜歡喝咖啡。would rather have coffee.(2)such as 用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。 11.Many of the English programmes are well11.其中有許多英語(yǔ)節(jié)目，如跟我學(xué)、跟我學(xué)received, such as Follow Me Science

11、科學(xué)，就很受歡迎in the past在過(guò)去 12.Many people lived a sad life in the past.12過(guò)去很多人過(guò)著悲慘的生活。make a lot of friends廣交朋友；make friends （with sb.）（和某人）交朋友 13.She made a lot of new friends in13.她在新學(xué)校里交了很多新朋友 the new school.make friends (with sb.)交朋友 14.Do you want to make friends with us?14.你想和我們做朋友嗎？at the weekend

12、在周末 15.At the weekend, I fly my planes at a park 15.在周末時(shí)，我在我家附近的公園里放飛機(jī)near my home.use to do 與 did not use過(guò)去常常做。 16.She used to go to school by bus.16.她過(guò)去常常乘公共汽車上學(xué)。She did not see to go to school by bus. 她過(guò)去不常乘公共汽車上學(xué)。 17.Did she use to go to school by bus?17.她過(guò)去常乘公共汽車上學(xué)嗎？How did she use to go to sch

13、ool? 她過(guò)去怎么上學(xué)的？think of 考慮到18.What can you think of when you see the18.你看到這幅圖的時(shí)候會(huì)想到些什么？ picture?19.He never thinks of others.19.他從不考慮別人。 Unit5learn about得知1.Where did you learn about the news?1.你從那兒得知這個(gè)消息。be famous for 因而聞名 2.She is famous for her books.2.他因?qū)憰劽?。at the same time同時(shí) 3.He works in a fa

14、ctory. At the same time , 3.他在一家工廠上班。同時(shí)，她還在一家餐館做兼he has part-time job in a restaurant. 職。in ones life在某人的一生中，在某人的生命里頭 4.She saved many people in her life.4.她一生中左拯救救了無(wú)數(shù)的人。all ones life 用一生的時(shí)間（做某事） 5.The old man lived in the countryside all5.這位老人一生都住在農(nóng)村。 his life.work out理解，想出，弄清楚 6.How can we work ou

15、t this problem?6.我們?cè)趺床拍芙忾_(kāi)這個(gè)問(wèn)題？figure out理解，想出，弄清楚 7.We must figure out how to do it.7.我們必須弄清楚要怎么做。be full of 充滿，相當(dāng)于be filled with 8.The house is full of people.8.屋里擠滿了人。according to 根據(jù) 9.According to many engineers ,computers 9.根據(jù)許多工程師說(shuō)法，電腦惱會(huì)越來(lái)越小。can be smaller and smaller.because of 因?yàn)椋河捎?，是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名

16、詞或代詞 10.I came late because of a traffic accident.10.因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)交通事故，我來(lái)晚了。because是連詞，后接從句 11.I came late because a traffic accident 11.因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了一場(chǎng)交通事故，我來(lái)晚了happenedIts +adj. +to do sth. +=To do sth. is +daj. 12.It is important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important.12.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。neithernor既不.從

17、不。連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 13.He can neither see nor hear.13.他既看不見(jiàn)也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。neither nor 連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最接近的主語(yǔ)保持一致 14.Neither you nor I am right.14.你和我都不對(duì) 15.Neither your brother nor you work as an15.你哥哥和你都不是工程師。 engineer.Unit6land v. 登陸 n. 陸地 1.We landed on an unknown planet.1.我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)不知名的星球登陸。look like 看起來(lái)像 2.They looked li

18、ke kangaroos.2.他們看起來(lái)像袋鼠。 3.The twin brothers look like each other.3. 孿生兄弟倆看起來(lái)很相像。name v. 給取名字 n 名字 4.Theparents named the baby Mike4.父母給小孩取名麥克。5.His name is Mike.5.他的名字叫麥克。in peace和平地 6.We hope to live in peace.6.我們希望安寧地生活。in pieces破碎地 7.He dropped the cup and now it is in pieces.7.他弄摔了杯子，現(xiàn)在杯子已成碎片。s

19、omething important 一些重要的東西 8.I will discover something important in8.將來(lái)我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些重要的東西。 the future.see sb. /sth. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 9.She saw a strange ,coloured light moving9.他看見(jiàn)一道奇怪的彩色光線劃過(guò)天空。 across.across perp. 橫過(guò)= cross v.穿過(guò) 10.He went across the street.10.他橫穿街道。 = He crossed the street.must表示把握很大的

20、推測(cè)，只能用于肯定句，一定是。 11.She must be a teacher.11.她一定是老師表示否定的推測(cè)用cant/couldnt ，意思是一定是，想必是be able to 能夠 12.Maybe you are able to work out a plan.12.或許你能制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。get sick生病，get 作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，表示“變得”，指狀態(tài)的改變。 13.The weather is getting quite warm.13.天氣變得相當(dāng)暖和。 14.Please dont get angry.14.請(qǐng)別生氣。rather than可作連詞詞組使用，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示兩者中間進(jìn)行選擇。 15.People will travel by train rather than15.人們將會(huì)乘坐火車而不是飛機(jī)旅行。 by plane. Unit7fall sleep入睡1.After his dinner , Gork fell asleep on1.晚餐后，戈克馬上就在床上