人教版高中英語必修四第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)串講

1、Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements1.Women of achievement 成功女士【詞語拓展】achieve vt.獲得；達(dá)到achievement n.(成就；成績(jī))achievable adj.(可完成的；可達(dá)到的)achieve ones end 達(dá)到目的achieve nothing 一事無成【小試身手】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）Arguing for trifles will not _.（達(dá)到我們的目的）（2）You will never_ if you spend your time that way.

2、（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _.（成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她幫助改善了監(jiān)獄條件以及給予犯人工作和教育?！驹~語拓展】condition n.(條件，情況，狀況)conditional adj.(有條件的；視而定的)on condition that.條件是如果in (out of) condition 狀況好(不好) make it a condition that.以為條件u

3、nder condition of 在情況下【小試身手】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）You can use my car _you must be careful while driving.（條件是）（2）I cant go climbing this summer, for I，m_ .（健康狀況不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but _ (以為條件)she should get home before midnight.3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women

4、 and children.(P1)她將一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國(guó)婦女兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)?！驹~語拓展】devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) devotional adj.奉獻(xiàn)的；虔誠(chéng)的devote.to.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于(to為介詞)【小試身手】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)He started to study ecology and decided _ _ .(獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué))(2)Caroline began_ .(更加關(guān)注工作)(3) _ (他對(duì)妻子的忠誠(chéng))is kown to all.4.Jane has studied these families of chimps

5、 for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么地相似?！驹~語拓展】behave v.表現(xiàn)；舉止；行為behaviour n.行為；舉止；態(tài)度behave well守規(guī)矩behave oneself 舉止得體well-behaved 表現(xiàn)良好的badly-behaved 表現(xiàn)差的【小試身手】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Parents should educate their children to _

6、.（守規(guī)矩）(2)He _（舉止得體）so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should_.(行為應(yīng)象個(gè)男子漢)(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _ children, and at the same time they won，to look down upon _ students.5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚時(shí)分，我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhile ad

7、j.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求,費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。【詞語辨析】worth；worthy這兩個(gè)詞都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表語，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 “be worth n.”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞一般是表示金額或者是effort，expense等詞。be worth doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，不可換成不定式。worth 可用well來修飾，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不可用very修飾。worthy

8、 可作表語也可作定語。作定語時(shí)，意為“值得尊敬的”。worthy常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 【小試牛刀】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。（1）The film is well _ .（很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is_.（值得討論）（3）The picture is_ .（值10美元）（4）The place is _.（值得參觀）（5）The teacher is a _man.（可敬的）（6）_ (值得)to discuss the question once agai

9、n.6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告?！驹~語拓展】argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯argument n.(爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯)argue for 為而爭(zhēng)論argue against 爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì))argue with sb.同某人爭(zhēng)論argue about/over sth.爭(zhēng)論某事argue o doing sth.說服某人做某事argue sb.o

10、ut of doing sth.說服某人不做某事【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。 The workers, who （1） (為而爭(zhēng)論)their own rights, （2） （同爭(zhēng)論）the boss for a few days, but failed to （3） him （4） （說服做某事）giving them a rise in wages.Step4.Summing &chewing, summarizing knowledge（總結(jié)反芻 ，知識(shí)梳理）Discuss the usages of the following similar words and

11、finish the exercises in groups: 【近義詞辨析】 1.argue 和 quarrel 【課本原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活而不能用于娛樂或廣告。argue v“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯 ，吵嘴”，與quarrel是同義詞?！居^察例句】Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.你的結(jié)論無可辯駁。 The m

12、an quarrelled with his wife about children.那個(gè)男人與妻子因孩子而吵架。They argued the plan for a long time.他們就該計(jì)劃辯論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Were always aruging with each other about money.我們總是為錢吵嘴。He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想討論這個(gè)問題?！練w納總結(jié)】【即學(xué)即用】請(qǐng)用argue 和 quarrel分別完成下列各句：1他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論度假的最好地方。 He _ with Mary over the best pl

13、ace for a holiday. 2他們就這筆錢怎樣花而爭(zhēng)論不休。 They were _ about how to spend the money. 3. 我們不要為那件麻煩事吵架了，以便我們能靜下心來仔細(xì)考慮吧！We dont _with each other over the matter so that we can think it over quietly.2.observe 和 watch3.carry on和carry out4.deliver 和 pass5. worthwhile,worthy和worth6. work out，work at，work on，work

14、for和work off（各組近義詞組的【歸納總結(jié)】與檢測(cè)答案參見由王軍龍主編，陜西師大出版社出版的新課程高中英語詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)練P93-95）Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（隨堂檢測(cè)，落實(shí)考點(diǎn)）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列每小題后的提示選擇出正確答案：【詞語辨析題探究】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列每小題后的提示選擇出正確答案：Warming-up and reading（ ）1.At last the government put the criminal_by hanging them. A. to die B. to death C. to be dying D. into d

15、eath 【溫馨提示】putto 使（某人）在（某地或某種狀況中死亡）。（ ）2. The womans son, to whom she was so _, went abroad five years ago. A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected【溫馨提示】devote vt 獻(xiàn)身，致力于。表示把自己、時(shí)間、精力奉獻(xiàn)給某種工作、事業(yè)等。 devote ones abilities to 把自己的才干用在上；devote ones attention to 專注于.； devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；devote ones knowle

16、dge to 把自己的知識(shí)用于。be devoted to 專心于, 熱心于, 忠于。（ ）3.When she finished working, she concerned herself_looking after the old people in her area. A.in B. with C. at D. on 【溫馨提示】concern oneself with 關(guān)心，掛念 ；be concerned about/for 對(duì)關(guān)心，對(duì).擔(dān)心 。（ ）4. The matter was_with his father.A. contented B. compeleted C.con

17、nected D. confirmed 【溫馨提示】be connected with 與有關(guān)系 。（ ）5. A little of forts(炮臺(tái))was built along the border to protect the country _attack. A.against B. by C. off D. on 【溫馨提示】protect A against B。（ ）6. He worked carefully to make_mistakes _in order to get the test passed. A. as many; as possible B. as mu

18、ch; as possible C. many more;/ D. as few; as possible 【溫馨提示】asas possible=as.as sb could。（ ）7.Young people are not _to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous 【溫馨提示】content adj 滿足，滿意 ;be content with sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物滿意 ；b

19、e content to do sth 對(duì)做感到滿意；愿意做某事。conservative保守的,守舊的；confident 自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。（ ）8. Tom,_yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 【溫馨提示】behave vi vt 行為，舉止，舉止適當(dāng)或有禮，behave oneself 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。（ ）9. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_for another hour.

20、A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 【溫馨提示】 mean doing sth ; mean to do sth。 （ ）10.The problem he put forth at the meeting was_. Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth thinking over B. worthy to consider C.worthy of being thought over D.worthy of consideration【溫馨提示】be worth doing st

21、h值得一做 ;be worth(ones) while doing/ to do sth 值得做;be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做be worthy of sth 值得，配。（ ）11. We can communicate _people in every part of the world _the Internet.A. with;with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with 【溫馨提示】communicate with與.通訊；交流。（ ）12.She has _the

22、 stars all her life, which she is proud of. A. noticed B. observed C. discovered D. seen 【溫馨提示】observe vt 注意到，觀察到； 遵守，奉行（法律，協(xié)議或習(xí)俗）;observe sb do sthobserve sb doing sthB。（ ）13. Mike often argues _his friend _small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with; for B.with; abou

23、t C.to; for D. to; about【溫馨提示】argue about 就進(jìn)行辯論 ；argue for 為而辯護(hù)；贊成 ；argue with/against sb about/on sth與某人辯論某事 ；argue against 反對(duì). ；argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事。（ ）14. What you have done will not have _your fame. A. a good effect on B. affected C. a good affect in D. effected 【溫馨提示】affect vt ； effect n ； have an effect on sth對(duì)有影響。（ ）15. Youll_the problem if you keep on _it.A. work at; working for B. work on; working out C. work out; working at D. work for; wo