廣州版2012七年級下unit6electricity

1、七年級精品班教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師：金老師 授課時間：2015年5月 17日( 星期日) 14：00 15：50姓名楊 & 劉年級初一 性別male教學(xué)課題Unit 6 Electricity 電1. Im going to buy a packet of sweets.a packet of 一袋。其后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用來表示數(shù)量。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在表示數(shù)量時，常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（1） a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞a piece of meat; a piece of paper; a glass of apple juice; a

2、bag of milk（2） a +單位量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a basket of eggs; a bag of apples（3） 數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞two glasses of water; three cups of tea（4） 數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)two packets of sweets ; three bags of pencils 2. It is like water, in a wayit a way 在某種程度上In a way, you are right. 在某種程度上,你是對的. 與way的相關(guān)短語:(1) In the way 妨礙

3、;擋道His hobby sometimes gets in the way of his studies. 有時他的愛好妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè).(2) on the way 在途中;在路中He is on the way to school now. 他現(xiàn)在在上學(xué)的途中.(3) by the way 順便問一下 By the way, who is Tom? 順便問一下,誰是湯姆?(4) all the way 一直He studies hare all the way. 他學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力. 3. Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires.

4、 電通過細電線進入我們的公寓.come into 進入之內(nèi)Water comes into our houses through pipes. 4. These are connected to cables under the streetconnect 連接 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be connected to sth. 連接到 ; connect sth. to/with 把和連接起來.Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai. 5. A mome

5、nt later, Daisy came back. (1)moment 可數(shù)名詞,意為”瞬間;片刻”Id like to talk to you for a moment. 與moment相關(guān)的短語: a moment ago 剛剛;剛才He was here a moment ago. at the moment 現(xiàn)在;此刻He is at home at the moment.wait a moment 等一會兒Wait a moment, please.(2) later 副詞,意為”后來;以后”6. Batteries provide toy cars with provide sb

6、. with sth. 供應(yīng)給某人某物 The sun provides us with light and heat. “為某人提供某物”還可以用 provide sth. for sb. 7. .speak as many languages as Lo. 說和Lo一樣多的語言. “as many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as ” 意為”和一樣多的” I have as many books as you. 我和你有一樣多的書.“as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as” 意為”和一樣多的” My brother drinks as much milk as I every day. 8. share c

7、ups with others 與別人合用杯子 share sth. with sb. 與某人合用/分享某物 Lucy shares a bedroom with Lily. 露西和莉莉合用一間臥室.alone 單獨的;獨立的-指無人陪伴,不表示內(nèi)心的感覺lonely 孤獨的;荒涼的;寂寞的-內(nèi)心世界的孤獨感on time 準(zhǔn)時;按時in time 及時Please come on time. 請準(zhǔn)時來.Youre just in time. 你正好趕到.Speaking 1. lock the door 鎖上門He locked the door and went out. 他鎖上門出去了。

8、I bought a new lock. 我買了一把新鎖。switch off the electricity 關(guān)上電源 （其反義詞組是switch on）switch 也可以意為“開關(guān)”。2. test the water 測試水3. Some food and vegetables in the market need testing. 市場上的一些食物和蔬菜需要接受檢驗。4. tidy up 整理好5. take a bath = have a bath 洗澡More practice1. Keep the outside of the pot dry. 讓鍋的外表保持干燥。(1 )“k

9、eep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞” 意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。(2) keep doing sth. 連續(xù)不斷地做某事，一直做。強調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動作。Li Lei keeps buying books about cars. 李雷不斷地買有關(guān)車的書。(3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth. 讓某人不斷地做某事(4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我們必須防止他們知道我們的計劃。2. because it might start

10、 a fire. 因為它可能會引起火災(zāi)。might 情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能，也許”。Im afraid it might rain today. 恐怕今天會下雨。3. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. at least 至少A child must sleep at least eight hours a day. 與least有關(guān)的短語：(1) not in the least 一點也不He is not in the least worried about his future.他一點也不擔(dān)心他的未

11、來。(2) least of all 最不的 Nobody cared, least of all my little brother. 沒有人在意，更不用說我的小弟弟了。4. make sure it is microwave safe. 確保它適用于微波爐。Make sure 務(wù)必，確信跟蹤練習(xí)1. Mum makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctor away. A.keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 2. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent yea

12、rs. A.more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 3. With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A.can B. must C. need D. should 4. -_ I swim here? -Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here.A.Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can5.

13、 You _ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.A.can B. must C. cant D. mustnt6. -Can he speak English?7. -_.A.Yes, he does B.Yes,he did C. Yes, he can D.Yes, he must 8. _ call me Mimi! Its my cats name.A.Not B. Doesnt C. Dont D. Be not 9. Look, the dining hall is right on _ si

14、de of the street.A.another B. other C. the another D. the other 10. -What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A.packet of tea B. packets of apple C. packets of tea D. packet of apples11. Its too late. Its time to go to bed. Lily, _ the TV. A.switch on B. switch off C. turn up D. close12. The computer i

15、s connected _ a machine. A.at B. to C. on D. in 13. I asked him twice. But he didnt _ my questions.A.answers B. answer to C. reply D. reply to14. I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _?A.tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it15. About _ people took part in planting trees last year. A

16、. million of B.two millions C. two million D. two millions ofUnit 6 單元綜合能力檢測題1、 單項選擇題。1. -How many languages can you _,Tom? -Only two,English and Chinese.What about you, Mike?A. say B.talk C.tell D.speak2. Im afraid Im too busy _ to see anyone.A. at the moment B.for the moment C.at any moment D.on t

17、he moment3. David is a heavy smoker. He smokes at least_ cigarettes(香煙) a day.A. two packet of B.two packets C.two packets of D.two packet4. Its too dark. I _ see anything.A. cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.may not5. I agree with Emily _. Some of her ideas are right.A. on the way B.on a way C.in this way

18、 D.in a way6. Today, computers and smart watches(只能手表)_ the Internet.A. is connected to B.are connect to C.are connected to D.is connect to7. Please _ you turn off the lights.A. makes sure B.make sure C.made sure D.to make8. I forgot to _ the lights yesterday.They were on for the whole night.A. swit

19、ch off B.switch on C.switch over D.switch down9. Children should _ their rooms by themselves.A. tidy upon B.tidy up C.tidy in D.tidy on10. It is a little cold in the room. Please keep the windows.A. open B.close C.opened D.closed2、 單詞拼寫。1. The power station in the village may be able to produce enou

20、gh e_ for 2,000 homes.2. Milk can be fresh much longer in f_.3. Can I c_ my printer(打印機)to your computer?4. I felt very f_ to stand there with only one shoe on.5. I went to the bar yesterday, but there wasnt a_ there.3、 完成句子。1. 昨晚我忘記關(guān)燈了。I forgot to _ _ the lights yesterday. 2. 開派對之前，我們需要收拾一下房間。We ne

21、ed to _ _ the room before the party.3. 喂完動物后請確保鎖上門。Please _ _ to lock the door after feeding the animals.4. 你可以幫我在商店里買一袋糖嗎？Can you buy me _ _ _ sweets from the store?5. 我的電腦連接著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。My computer _ _ _ the Internet.四 .完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選擇出最佳選項。Are you ready for the ad

22、venture of your lifetime? Do you love to travel and _21_ new people? If your answer _22_ these questions is Yes, then read on. Have you ever lived and studied in _23_ country? No? Well, now it is your chance! Student exchange (交換) is fun, exciting and will teach _24_ new things. It gives you the cha

23、nce to experience a _25_ culture and learn a new language. You will never have another experience like this! There are two stages (階段) in every student exchange, a hosting stage and a visiting sage. For hosting stage, an exchange student will travel to your hometown and _26_ with your family for thr

24、ee months. Then, you will travel to the hometown of your exchange partner and live with his or her family for three months _27_ the visiting stage. You will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. _28_ can go on a student exchange? All secondary school students can go on a

25、n exchange if you have done _29_ in your class this year. You should be 14-17, and you would like to learn the language, culture, history, geography and the way of life in another country. And you should have your application (申請) approved (批準(zhǔn)) by the head teacher. So, what are you _30_ for? Apply t

26、oday!( ) 21. A. watch B. talk C. meet D. look( ) 22. A. to B. of C. with D. for( ) 23. A. others B. the other C. other D. another( ) 24. A. your B. you C. his D. our( ) 25. A. different B. same C. strange D. usual( ) 26. A. study B. learn C. help D. live( ) 27. A. after B. before C. during D. betwee

27、n( ) 28. A. Who B. What C. Which D. When( ) 29. A. good B. nice C. well D. hard( ) 30. A. waiting B. living C. playing D. inviting五閱讀理解。（共30分）A)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分）AThere are 50 students in Class 8. Now they are doing a survey about how they spend their pocket money. Some spend it

28、on books, and others spend it visiting. What about you? Please read the form and answer the questions.10%1512513Buy some CDs and computer games.Buy some snacks and drinks.Buy some books in the bookshop.Save it up and spend it traveling on holiday.Buy some gifts for friends.( ) 31. How many students

29、will spend money on CDs and computer games? A. 10. B. 12. C. 13. D. 5. ( ) 32. What do the most students do with their pocket money? A. Buy some CDs and computer games. B. Buy some snacks and drinks. C. Buy some gifts for their friends. D. Buy some books in the bookshop.( ) 33. How many students spe

30、nd their pocket money traveling? A. 10. B. 5. C. 12. D. 13.( ) 34. Which students are more than the students who spend money on gifts? A. The students who buy CDs. B. The students who buy some books. C. The students who buy some snacks and drinks. D. The students who spend money traveling.( ) 35. Wh

31、ich of the following is TRUE? A. Students who spend money on CDs and computer games are more than those who spend money on snacks and drinks. B. 10% students save up their pocket money and spend it traveling on holiday. C. There are 60 students in Class 8 and no one wants to save up their pocket mon

32、ey. D. Students in Class 8 spend their pocket money mainly in four ways.BSharks (鯊魚) are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must slay o

33、n the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are very big. They can grow to 18 meters long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws (大白鯊) and the tiger sharks are the mos

34、t dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down? All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So shark

35、s always have many sharp teeth.( ) 36. Why do people put nets around some beaches? A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. ( ) 37. _ of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than

36、 90% D. Less than 20%( ) 38. What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks? A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.( ) 39. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A. 安靜 B. 吵鬧 C. 沉默 D. 任

37、性( ) 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. It will be late if a shark can swim sixty kilometers an hour to you. B. There are 30 kinds of sharks in the sea. C. All sharks must keep swimming to go down in the sea. D. Sharkss teeth can grow out very quickly.CIt was a very hot day. Two farm

38、ers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapattis (印度薄餅) for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman (貴族) went by. Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The

39、nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them. How can we divide these eight chapattis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jack. Let us stack (疊起來) them up and cut the chapattis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapat

40、tis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else. After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on (堅持) paying for his meal. He put six coins in Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand. And the two men were both very glad!( ) 41. How many people are there in thi

41、s story? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three.( ) 42. What does the underlined word divide mean in Chinese? A把切割 B把丟棄 C把留給 D把分成( ) 43. How did they divide the eight chapattis into three equal parts? A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts. B. They weighed them and cut them into thr

42、ee equal parts. C. They numbered them and divided them into three equally. D. All three people ate two chapattis and left the rest.( ) 44. The nobleman paid _ for his meal in all. A. six coins B. ten coins C. sixteen coins D. four coins( ) 45. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are nin

43、e pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all. B. The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired at all.C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapattis equally. D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.DDo you like camels? Perhaps, they are not so beautiful. But if you are walking in the hot land of North Africa, and the Middle East camels can be very useful. They are called the ship of the desert. Camels can live for about 40 years old, but they usually stop working at the age of 25. Camels dont like running, because it is too