托福聽力做好筆記5個核心原則解讀

1、托福聽力做好筆記5個核心原則解讀 托福聽力做好筆記5個核心原則解讀, 提升筆記能力先看它們，今天給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｂ犃ψ龊霉P記5個核心原則解讀，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福聽力做好筆記5個核心原則解讀 提升筆記能力先看它們托福聽力做筆記5大核心原則解讀1. 記main idea-lecture聽力篇首：listen to part of the lecture in the x class, the professor if talking about x.-conversation前30秒的主旨-屏幕變化出現(xiàn)圖文時記下關(guān)鍵信息2. 記detail (不是所以細(xì)節(jié)都需

2、要記下)what、when、where、who、why、how3. 記語氣詞語氣詞是最容易錯過的，因為它本身并沒有太大的實質(zhì)意義。常見的語氣詞有：now, well, ok, so, lets, and oh.聽到now, well, ok, so, lets，基本上代表著一個新的話題的開始，即話題轉(zhuǎn)變。這些詞可以不記，但在聽到的時候在筆記上劃條橫線。這樣筆記就顯得很清楚，橫線上下屬于兩個話題，在答題的時候可避免張冠李戴、盲目地把聽到的詞拿來做題。and oh即教授在講話的時候突然想到了某一點，并進(jìn)行補充。如果這所謂的“某一點”不是重要信息，教授沒有刻意補充的必要，所以不能小看“and oh”

3、的作用。4. 記邏輯詞把邏輯關(guān)系詞分類，主要有因果、假設(shè)、轉(zhuǎn)折、解釋補充、同異分類。由于中西方邏輯思維的差異，有同學(xué)對很多顯而易見的信息并不敏感。然而這些邏輯中常含考點。表示因果的有：because, since, thus, which results in, so,lead to. 注意其中的因果邏輯，不可因果顛倒。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的有：but, however, in fact, actually. but之后很有可能出考點。注意：“a.but b.”在這里b是重點。而且涉及到態(tài)度問題的時候，美國人喜歡把褒義放在前面，所以一般情況下but后面是貶義。a之前可能沒有明顯的暗示信息，所以a的內(nèi)容容易

4、被忽略。但聽到but的時候必須把它之后，即b的內(nèi)容記下來。根據(jù)“but”，我們也可以反推出a了。表示解釋的有：in other words, to put it in simple terms, which means, suggests，indicates. 在lecture中，如果某個學(xué)術(shù)詞是考點，那么它必定有通俗的解釋，而這些解釋應(yīng)該是能聽懂的。所以聽到以上這類詞的時候，要把學(xué)術(shù)詞記下來(可以記諧音)，并且理解通俗的意思。表示同異分類的有: in common, similar, resemble, contrast with, distinction. 這是托福聽力最喜歡考的題型之一。

5、例如教授在philosophy的課上介紹了3位哲學(xué)家。應(yīng)該借助這些邏輯關(guān)系詞記下他們各自不同的觀點，以及他們的共同點。5. 記強調(diào)詞強調(diào)詞可以理解為褒貶色彩特別鮮明的詞匯，如important, interesting, extraordinary, strange, surprising / surprised. 這類詞通常以 it is.的句型開頭。當(dāng)聽到“it is important that.”或者“it is interesting to know that.”時，筆記重點應(yīng)該是that之后的內(nèi)容：它重要在哪里?為什么它會令人驚訝?.有強調(diào)詞出現(xiàn)時常會考態(tài)度題。新托福聽力備考：單句

6、練習(xí)1. the rent here is rather high, wouldnt you say?這兒的房租高得很，您說呢?2. dont use that equipment.別使用那個設(shè)備。3. dianne has mailed the form and the fee and has requested that her high school transcript and recommendations be sent as soon as possible.戴安寄去了表格和費用，并請求盡快把她中學(xué)的肄業(yè)證書和推薦信寄來。4. i don think jean looks lik

7、e her brother although she says that theyre twins.我認(rèn)為珍妮長得不象她哥哥，盡管她說他們是孿生兄妹。5. the newsletter arrived yesterday.實事通訊/業(yè)務(wù)通訊昨天到了。6. i turned down the air conditioner.我打低了空調(diào)。7. allen isnt at the rehearsal, so he probably overslept.埃倫沒有在彩排，他大概睡過頭了。8. what was the outcome of the debate you were in.你參加的那場辯論

8、結(jié)果任何?9. the only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.唯一能聽懂特邀演講人的是教授。10. we couldnt have asked for a better day to go to the beach.今天這個天我們?nèi)ズ┦窃俸貌贿^了。11. youll need a stopwatch if you judge this swim meet.如果裁判這次游泳比賽你將需要一塊秒表。12. it was very impolite of rick to interrupt our conver

9、sation.瑞克打斷我們的談話真是太不禮貌了。13. they tasted the tea.他們品嘗了茶。14. the art history book fred borrowed has been recalled by the library.佛雷德借的藝術(shù)歷史書已被圖書館催還。15. the instructor let the class decide when to have the exam.導(dǎo)師讓全班決定什么時候考試。16. my uncle, who is a dentist, is off traveling this year.我的那個當(dāng)牙醫(yī)的叔叔今年正在出去旅游。1

10、7. didnt i tell you this is what happened?我不是告訴了你這是所發(fā)生的情況嗎?18. i wish i hadnt gotten rid of those old letters.但愿我沒有扔掉那些舊信。19. down this street theres a major bus line.順著這條街道走下去有一個大的公共汽車站。20. julie had better go to the supermarket right away because her sister is coming for lunch.朱麗葉最好馬上去超市因為她姐姐要來吃午飯

11、。新托福聽力備考：單句練習(xí)1. well probably be late for the concert, wont we?我們大概聽音樂會要遲到了吧?2. id better not go to bed because i havent finished my chemistry assignment.我最好不去睡覺，因為我還沒有做完化學(xué)作業(yè)。3. i always forget peoples names at parties.我在參加晚會時總是忘記人們的名字。4. you gave me the right address for bills apartment, didnt you?

12、你給我比爾的公寓的地址是對的吧?5. just down the street is a nice little gift shop.就在這條街道的那頭有一家小禮品店。6. the snack bar has fresh fruit, right?快餐店有新鮮水果，對吧?7. there are big sales going on in the department stores downtown this week according to charlie.據(jù)查理說，這個星期街里的百貨商店進(jìn)行大拍賣。8. theres not a single cloud in the sky this

13、afternoon.今天下午天空沒有一絲云。9. not one student in my class has studied painting before.我的班上沒有一個學(xué)生以前學(xué)過繪畫。10. behind the lecture hall is a small parking lot.在講堂的后面是一個小停車場。11. lucy was offered a scholarship by the university that was her first choice.路西被她首選的那所大學(xué)提供了一筆獎學(xué)金。12. roberts discovered she was ineligi

14、ble for the song contest.羅伯茲發(fā)現(xiàn)她不夠參加歌詠比賽的條件。(ineligible：不合適的，無資格的。)13. ted once worked there but no longer does.泰德以前在那兒干過，但現(xiàn)在不再干了。14. she replaced the broken pane of glass.她換掉了那塊被打碎的玻璃。15. i guessed the right answer.我猜對了答案。16. ive promised to take cathy some of this delicious tea.我答應(yīng)帶給凱茜一些這種香茶。17. mary ann, thats who makes the best soup.馬利安，她就是那個湯做得最好喝的人。18.