知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Topic 2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 8 Topic 2I 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ) travel, together, interest, India, sound, expensive, camera, tent, raincoat, trip, stay, enter, off, wet, point, touch, finger, lucky, paper, pass, during, greeting places of interest, have a good/great time, take off, point to, get together, make money, lucky money, the day

2、before yesterday, May DayII 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Section A1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?talk with sb.與某人交談 talk to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)(找某人談話)holiday plans假日計(jì)劃2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. travel around the country 周游列國(guó) around the co

3、untry=all over the country wish 與 hope 的用法見(jiàn)Section D3. I hope to get together with them.我希望與他們團(tuán)聚get together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚/聚會(huì) get together 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“聯(lián)歡，聚會(huì)” get-together名詞，“集會(huì)”a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我們都聚在一起開(kāi)一個(gè)家庭聯(lián)歡會(huì)4. Id like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit

4、 some places of interest. places of interest.名勝古跡5. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃干某事 take pictures 拍照6. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你們都能玩的開(kāi)心。hope后可接不定式或從句, 省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。a)I hope to see you tomorrow.Section B1. Whats the best time to go there? 去那里最好的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好時(shí)間2. I thi

5、nk you can go anytime. (任何時(shí)候)anytime意為“在任何時(shí)候，隨便什么時(shí)候”3. You shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)西雙版納。should, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為 “應(yīng)該”, 表示勸告, 建議、命令等。否定形式為“shouldnt”。4. Is it expensive to travel there? 去那里旅游很貴嗎? it is + adj. + to do sth. 干某事是的 a) It is hard to learn English well.= Learning English well is hard.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

6、是困難的5. The weather there is always fine all year round.那里的天氣全年都很好all year round全年，整年6.It sounds really interesting.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣 sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，在此處是系動(dòng)詞，后接adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) interesting 令人感興趣的，有趣的 主語(yǔ)是物，指某物本身有趣 interested 對(duì)感興趣的 主語(yǔ)是人，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣a) Im interested in this interesting book.我對(duì)這本有趣的書(shū)感興趣7. Youd better take a came

7、ra, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事and so on 等等Section C1. In Japan, when you enter someones home, you should take off your shoes.在日本，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入別人家時(shí)，最好脫掉你的鞋子enter ones room= go/ come into ones home 進(jìn)入某人的房間 take off 脫下，摘掉, （反義詞為 “put on”），（飛機(jī)）起飛2. In Brazil, people n

8、ever go out with their hair wet. with+ n.+ adj.這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示某種伴隨狀態(tài) a)He always sleeps with the door open.他總是開(kāi)著門(mén)睡覺(jué)3. In Indonesia, you mustnt point to anything with your foot.在印度尼西亞，不允許用你的腳指向任何東西1）point to 指向（指向遠(yuǎn)處的事物） point at 指著（指向近距離的事物）2) must在此用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，其否定式mustnt為“不允許，不準(zhǔn)”，含有告誡的意思。 a) You mustnt s

9、peak ill of others. 3) with your foot這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，with表示使用某種工具。4. touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭5. Dont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper.不要用白色，藍(lán)色，黑色的紙包壓歲錢(qián) wrap sth. in 用包某物 lucky money = gift money壓歲錢(qián)6. Pass something to old people with both hands.用雙手給老人遞東西 pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 給

10、某人遞某物7.I went to Sichuan with my family during the May Day holiday.在勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間，我與家人去了四川 during 在期間Section D1. Greetings from New York.來(lái)自紐約的問(wèn)候2. How much money do you make per month? 你每月掙多少錢(qián)？make money= earn money掙錢(qián)3. Please give my love to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好Please give my best wishes to your parents

11、.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我對(duì)你父母的美好祝愿4. hope/wish的用法hope 和wish均可作動(dòng)詞和名詞, 意為愿望, 因此常常譯為“希望”。 wish一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因此常常譯為“愿望”。 下面來(lái)分析一下它們的異同點(diǎn)。相同點(diǎn)：1. 表示“想、希望”，均可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如： I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能來(lái)。2. 均可與for 連用。如： Lets hope for the best. 讓我們盡量往好處想。 He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本詞典。 不同點(diǎn)：1.hope 后

12、面接賓語(yǔ)從句, 常常表示很有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，常常表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的或很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。如: I hope she wont come this evening. 我希望她今晚別來(lái)。 I wish I could fly to the moon. 我真想飛上月球。2. hope后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 這位老師希望他的學(xué)生們來(lái)這里。3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope則沒(méi)有

13、此結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I wish you happy. 我祝你們幸福。 4. 作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，hope 后可以用替代詞so或not，而wish則不可以。如： Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？ I hope so. 我希望是。/I hope not.我希望不是。5. 作名詞時(shí)，hope多用于“希望”。wish多用于“祝愿語(yǔ)”，且多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：He didnt give up his hope. 他沒(méi)有放棄希望。 Best wishes to you! 致以良好的祝愿!III 語(yǔ)法1、掌握表計(jì)劃、打算等句型的用法：plan to, want to, wish t

14、o, hope to和would like to 1）plan, want, wish, hope和would like這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是表示“計(jì)劃、意愿或愿望”的動(dòng)詞，它們的后面常常接“to + 動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)叫“動(dòng)詞不定式”，這里的to沒(méi)有詞義 a) The girl wants to buy a new dress. b) I plan to go to London. 2）當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)不定式并列使用時(shí)，通常只在第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前加to, 后面不定式中的to常常省略. a) I wish to go there and take pictures.(省略了take前的to) 3）“It +

15、 be + 形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。 a) It is very expensive to travel there by plane.= To travel there by plane is very expensive 坐火車(chē)去那里很貴2、學(xué)習(xí)祈使句的用法 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等，句子通常不帶主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，朗讀時(shí)讀降調(diào)。 1）祈使句有肯定、否定之分?？隙ㄐ问揭话阋詣?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，其否定形式是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加dont 如： Put them away, please. Be careful. Dont put them here. Dont

16、 be late for school. 2) 以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句常表示建議做某事。其否定形式常為：Dont let sb. do或Let sb. not do如： Let him do that. Dont let him do that. Lets go. Lets not go.3、特殊疑問(wèn)句形式及回答1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句詞+was/ were+主語(yǔ)+其他 如:-How was your weekend, Jim?吉姆，周末過(guò)的如何？ - It was great. 好極了。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)此+ did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如： -Where did you go yesterday? 昨

17、天你們?nèi)ツ膬毫耍?-We went to the zoo. 我們?nèi)?dòng)物園了。注意： 如果特殊疑問(wèn)句詞作主語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)序和陳述句相同。如： Who was at home just now? 剛才誰(shuí)在家？ How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少個(gè)孩子打籃球？IV 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ) 1. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 2. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 3. -Whats the

18、 best time to go there? -I think you can go anytime. 4. -What places should I visit in Yunnan? -You should visit Dali and Lijiang . And you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 5. It sounds really interesting! 6. In Indonesia, you mustnt point to anything with your foot. 7. -How long did you stay? -Only thr

19、ee days.8. Did you visit and places of interest?9. Please give my love to your parents.V 課本作文范文 P88 The summer holidays are coming soon. I plan to go to Beijing with my parents. I want to go there by train. I like the weather there. Its sunny. I wish to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so

20、me other places of interest. I plan to take ￥2 000 and Id like to take a camera, a pair of glasses, a map, a bag and so on. I hope well have a good time there. P89 About twenty days before the New Year, you should begin to do some shopping. You should buy some presents, food, clothes and so on. And you should do some cleaning.