task-basedreading.ppt

1、任務(wù)型閱讀常見(jiàn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,1.動(dòng)詞變名詞v+ ment 結(jié)尾,achieve-achievement 成就 (dis)agree disagreement amuse- amusement 娛樂(lè) argue-argument爭(zhēng)吵 commit奉獻(xiàn)commitment 承諾,develop-development experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) equip 裝備-equipment 裝備，器材 govern 統(tǒng)治government 政府 manage-management 經(jīng)營(yíng) 管理,2V+ tion 結(jié)尾,admit 承認(rèn)admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引

2、力的事或人；令人向往的地方 concludeconclusion 結(jié)論 competecompetition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽 discussdiscussion 討論 educate-education decide-decision describedescription描寫(xiě)，描繪,express -expression 詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式 graduategraduation operate 操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)operation organize-organization imagineimagination 想象力 introduceintroduction 介紹 instructinstructio

3、n 指導(dǎo)， 介紹,explain-explanation expect-expectation impress 給人印象impression 印象 inviteinvitation suggest-建議，暗示-suggestion (C) solve解決-solution 解決方法,pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 預(yù)言 pronounce -pronunciation permit 允許-permission preparepreparation recommendrecommendation參見(jiàn)以前歸納,3V+ ance 結(jié)尾,allowall

4、owance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼 appearappearance 外貌 ，出現(xiàn) perform-performance 演出 existexistence 存在 aviod- avoidance ignore-ignorance,4V+ ing 結(jié)尾,bathe 洗澡-bathing end 結(jié)束-ending 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局 train 訓(xùn)練-training mean - meaning 意義 say-saying 諺語(yǔ),5V+ 其他,Beg(乞討)beggar 乞丐employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee雇員 believebelief 信仰 behave 行為，舉止-beha

5、vior know-knowledge flyflight 飛行 heat 加熱-heat 熱量 hit 撞擊-hit 轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞,mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，壓pressure 壓力 serveservice 服務(wù) succeed-success tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地點(diǎn) tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 proposeproposal 建議 advise-advice (U),withdrawwithdrawal 取錢；收回；撤退 survivesurvival-survivor 幸存者 arrive

6、- arrival到達(dá) analyzeanalysis 分析,名詞變形容詞 1名詞+y,anger 生氣-angry honesthonesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 hunger-hungry fogfoggy有霧的 guilt 罪惡-guilty 內(nèi)疚的 health-healthy sunsunny business-busy sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的,2.名詞+ ed,balance balanced 平衡的 talent-talented 有天賦的 organized 有組織的 crowded 擁擠的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高興的,3名詞+ ful/less,me

7、aningmeaningful 有意義的 carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help-helpful / helpless homehomeless 無(wú)家可歸的 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的 use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充滿感激的,4名詞+ able 5.名詞+ ous,adjustable 可調(diào)整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套，適合（vt）-suitable 合適的 dangerdangerous myste

8、ry 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 Harmony-harmonious,6.ce 變 t 7名詞+ ly8.+ en 結(jié)尾,confidence-confident difference-different dependencedependent independenceindependent friendfriendly lovelovely 可愛(ài)的 live-lively 活躍的，有生氣的 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的,9. al 結(jié)尾,additionadditional medicine -medical classclassical 經(jīng)典的 na

9、ture（自然，天性）-natural person-personal education-educational tradition-traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 origin起源-original 新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的 globeglobal 全球的,10. 其他,energy精力-energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的， 免費(fèi)的 height 高度high pride-proud illness 疾病- ill death-dead pleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性popular sci

10、entist-scientific 科學(xué)的,形容詞變副詞形容詞+ ly,completecompletely 完全 final-finally fortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地 politepolitely late 遲的lately 最近；近來(lái),2. 以le 結(jié)尾的 去e + y,comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly simple -simply 僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地 terrible-terribly,3. 輔音字母+ y 變 ily 4.特殊,easyeasily heavyheavily happy-ha

11、ppily goodwell好地 well 身體健康的 ，井 truetruly,形容詞變名詞,ableability efficientefficiency 效率 patientpatience/impatience dependentdependence依賴性 absent-absence independentindependence 獨(dú)立性 highheight widewidth longlength urgenturgency 緊急 possiblepossibility responsible-responsibility,形容詞變動(dòng)詞,modernmodernize socia

12、l-socialize fast-fasten short/shorten longlengthenlength(n.) wide-widen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge less-lessen 減弱，變小,名詞-形容詞副詞,beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifully difference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhe

13、althyhealthily,prideproudproudly驕傲地 sadnesssadsadly safetysafesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetruly luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily wonder 奇跡wonderfulwonderfully,方位的詞 名詞形容詞,Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the we

14、stern part of China,四大洲 名詞-形容詞,Asia 亞洲- Asian Africa 非洲- African Europe歐洲- European America 美洲-American,高頻詞匯,標(biāo)題title 介紹introduction to 主題 theme 故事背景setting 趨勢(shì)trend/tendency 特征 feature 特點(diǎn) characteristic 定義definition 意義/重要性 significance/importance 目的/目標(biāo) purpose/aim/goal 必要性 necessity 因素 factor 建議 sugg

15、estion（可數(shù)）/proposal/advice（不可數(shù)）/tip 要求 requirement/demand,優(yōu)劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness 異同 difference/similarity 起因/原因 cause of/reason for 結(jié)果 result/consequence 措施/步驟 measure/step/action 分析analysis 方法 approach to sth./doing sth.the way/method to do sth. the way of doing sth by this means/ in this way/ with this method 解決方法/方案 solution to sth./doing