2014春新人教版八年級下冊英語Unit610期末（終）復習

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. Journey to the west 西游記 Nu Wa repairs the sky女媧補天 Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日 Yu Gong moves a mou tains愚公移山2. at the beginning of 在的開始 begin with 以開始 To begin with=at first 起初；最先4. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 tell sb that 告訴某人5. as soon as . 一就.6. o

2、nce upon a time =long long ago從前 continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. tell the/a story 講故事8. think about=think of 考慮；認為 a good way to solve the problem 解決問題的好辦法9. put on 穿上10. a little b it silly 有點兒傻 It seem very possible to do sth 看起來做某事是可能的11. keep doing sth. 堅持

3、做某事12. give up 放棄 agree with sb 同意某人的意見 agree on sth 就某事與某人達成一致13. instead of 代替;反而 Many other ways 許多其他的方法 Neither of you 你們都不14. turn oneself into 將自己變成 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事15. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 事實上16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 make 72 changes 會72般變化 keep it in his ear 將存在

4、耳朵里 17. at other times 在另外一些時候18. come out (書、電影等)出版19. become interested in. 對感興趣20. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 fall in love with sb愛上某人 couldnt stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth, 忍不住的做某事 all over the world 世界各地21. be/get married 結(jié)婚 be/get married to sb和某人結(jié)婚 marry sb 嫁給某人 marry sb to sb把某人嫁給

5、某人22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事 sound stupid/silly 聽起來愚蠢 cheat sb 欺騙某人 Make a special clothes for sb. 為某人 制作特殊的衣服23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 the whole family=all the family全家人 something else 一些別的東西25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事make a plan for sth/doing sth為（做）某事制定

6、計劃26. go to sleep 去睡覺 notuntil直到才27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. never mind不要緊；沒關(guān)系 get lost=be lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 lived near a forest 生活在森林邊31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 hear the voic

7、e of an old woman聽到 老年女士的聲音35. so. that 如此 以至于36. the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子37. day after day and year after year 日復一日,年復一年二、重點句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth .It doesnt seem

8、very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。4. so that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his

9、ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . util十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。3、 書面表達為了進一步增強中學生的安全意識，提高自我保護能力，某校開展了以安全為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點提

10、示寫一篇演講稿。注意:1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給的要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2)語句通順，意思連貫，表達清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3) 80詞左右, 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4)參考詞匯：be careful, on line, in danger, call.for, go badHow to keep safe? As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make frien

11、ds, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is co

12、ming, and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river. In one word, safety must be the first thing !Thank you!Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. bein size=have/has an area of（在尺 寸、大小方面）有多大 as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 one of the worlds most dang

13、erous sports 最危險的運動之一 1025 meters deep 1025米深3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 has the biggest population 擁有最多的人口 the population of china中國的人口 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 the ancient emperor 古代的皇帝 the Ming dynasty 明朝（代） as you can see,.正如你所看見的,5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highest moun

14、tain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 thick clouds厚厚的云層13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人 risk ones life to do sth =risk ones life in doing sth. 某人舍棄生命做某事15. in the face of di

15、fficulties 面臨危險 challenge myself 挑戰(zhàn)自我16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管 weigh many times more than this panda 比這只熊貓重很多倍21. at birth 在出生的時候 live up to活到達（數(shù)量）歲時 an adult panda 成年熊貓 a baby panda 熊貓寶寶 at th

16、e Chengdu Research Base 在成都大熊貓研究基地22. the other panda keepers 其他的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員be awake 醒著prepare sth for sb=prepare sb sth.為做準備23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里25. fall over 摔倒 be special to sb對某人特別26. take care of 照顧;照料 another 200 or so還有大約200左右 catch

17、 whales for meat, fat and oil為肉,脂肪和油而捕鯨27. every two years 每兩年 die from illness 死于疾病28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性33. jump out of the water 跳出水面stop putting rubbish

18、into the sea停止往大海里丟垃圾二、重點句型1. It is -/adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2 . . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3 . . . .

19、 show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。4. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是為了保衛(wèi)他們部分的國土5. Although. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大

20、有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約3、 書面表達 我國是大熊貓生存的唯一之地， 然而他們正面臨滅絕的危險。你認為我們該采取哪些措施來保護他們。寫一篇70詞左右的短文表達你的觀點。提示：處于困境：人們大量砍伐樹木來建農(nóng)田和蓋房； 竹子越來越少；人們?yōu)槠っ稓⒋笮茇?；采取措施：建立自然保護區(qū)； 不買皮毛制的衣服；最后結(jié)果：大熊

21、貓會越來越多提示詞：fur 皮毛reserve 保護區(qū) hunt 獵殺What can we do to protect the Pandas? The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lo

22、t of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve.We should not buy fur clothes If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1. Treasure Island 金銀島 Robin

23、son Crusoe 魯濱遜漂流記 Olive Twist 霧都孤兒 Tom Sawyer 湯姆索亞歷險記 Little Women 小婦人 Alice in Wonderland 愛麗絲夢游仙境 on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up =in a hurry 趕快;匆忙4. due in two weeks 在兩周后到期 due to 由于；因為 be due to do sth,預期做某事5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w

24、 rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來bring back 帶回10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后 Who else其他的人15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do

25、sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 fight over sth. with sb為與某人爭吵24. study abroad 在國外學習 a song full of feelings充滿情感的歌

26、25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到 a fan of American country music 美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂之迷27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)the home of country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)；鄉(xiāng)村音樂發(fā)源地29. belong to 屬于 bring sb back to sp將某人帶回某地30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32.

27、 the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究one of the most successful musician inAmerican history 美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. introduce sb to sb把某人介紹給某人37. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事38. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行39. enjoy success in享受的成功40.

28、 at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. yet?Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet?Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you lik e . ?Would you like something to dr

29、ink?你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。三、書面表達 請以主人的身份向外國朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個著名的景點。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文：1.北京是一個歷史悠久的城市；21世紀教育網(wǎng)2.北京有許多名勝古跡；（.There are many places of interest in）3.

30、紫禁城是最受來賓歡迎的景點之一；4.故宮非常漂亮和著名；來源:21世紀教育網(wǎng)5.長城也是非常美麗可去一看的地方；6.天安門廣場是一個好去處，可去漫步。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右； （2）請不要逐字翻譯，可適當添加細節(jié)，使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯； （3）參考詞匯：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宮 The Summer Palace，天安門廣場 Tiananmen Square Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you

31、some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tiananmen Square is a good place for people t

32、o take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點短語1. at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中2. all year round一年到頭;終年3. be far from 離遠 not too far from sp 距離某地不太遠4. in the dark 在黑暗中5. in the past 在過去6. have been to sp. 去過某地7. science

33、museum 科學博物館8. history museum 歷史博物館9. amusement park 游樂園10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方11. go skating 去滑冰12. take the subway 坐地鐵13. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法14. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機 15. learn about sth.解有關(guān).的情況16. on the weekend 在周末17. lead sb. to do sth.引

34、導某人做某事lead to 導致；產(chǎn)生18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19. put up a tent搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式an unusual museum一個不尋常的博物館21. different kinds of各種各樣的 so many different kinds of toilets 如此不同種類的坐便器22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23. social groups 社會團體encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb

35、 in sth.在某方面鼓勵某人24. the tea art performances茶藝表演25. a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake 一個休閑而安靜的地方26. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶27. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方 right now=at the moment立刻；馬上 an amusement park with a special theme 一個特別的主題游樂園28. thousands

36、 of 數(shù)以千計的29. walk around the park在公園四處走動30. International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館31. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑32. in Southeast Asia在東南亞take a holiday 度假33. Night Safari 夜間動物園34. more than three quarters of the population 超過四分之三的人口35. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家 a good place to practice your E

37、nglish 一個練習你的英語的好地方36. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難37. during the daytime在白天38. a couple of times 好幾次39. It is the best to do sth. 最好做某事40. one great thing about sp is that關(guān)于某地一個不錯的事情是 choose to do sth.選擇做某事41. hear of 聽說make notes=take notes 做筆記 42. take a ride兜風43. another province另一個省 44. the B

38、irds Nest鳥巢45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets.Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難

39、以置信??！4. Whether., you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6.

40、 It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。三、書面表達 寫作要求：寫一篇80字的文章描述你的家鄉(xiāng)或者你去過的地方。1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2文中不能出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息3. 你可運用的句型：Have you ever tried/seen/been?If you, you will/canYou shouldOne great thing about isI have been to Hainan Island I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last s

41、ummer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. Its a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潛水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating

42、. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, Im sure you will enjoy yourselfUnit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.一、重點短語1. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會it is hard to do sth.做某事是困難的2. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在more than 10 years 十多年3. regard with

43、great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著4. in order to 為了a couple of months 兩個月5. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止6. not. anymore=no more 不再7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到 :8. check out 察看;觀察9. board games 棋類游戲10. one last thing 最后一樣東西the article written by a father父親寫的文章11. junior high school 初 級 中 學grow up fast 成長得快seem to get smaller 似乎變小

44、 12. clear out 清理13. no longer=not any long（時間）不再 14. toy monkey 玩具猴since his 4th birthday 從他4歲生日那天起 part with 與分開15. to be honest 說實在的16. ride a bike 騎自行車as for sb 對于某人來說17. ones old things 某人的舊東西18. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶19. give old things away to people in need 把舊東西捐贈給需要幫助的人20. play f

45、or a while 玩一會兒some of the special places一些特別的地方21. do with. 處置;處理been around 一直在at least 20 years 起碼（至少）20年22. leave the countryside 離開農(nóng)村search for work 找工作once or twice a year 每年12次23. a 46-year-old husband and father以為46歲的父親for the last 13 years 在過去13年里24. with a hard job in a crayon factory帶一份在彩

46、色蠟筆廠艱難的工作the mid-20th century 20世紀中期at least once a year 至少每年一次25. for almost three years 幾乎3年its a shame 實在遺憾26. in many places 在許多地方learn to read and count 學會閱讀和數(shù)數(shù)27. at my old primary school 在我原來的小學Since the mid-20th century自從20世紀中期以來stay the same 保持原狀；依然如故28. according to 依據(jù);按照in my hometown 在我的家鄉(xiāng)29. opposite the school=across from school在學校對面during the summer holidays 在暑假期間30. in ones opinion 依看s