2018屆高三英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、2018屆高三英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題策略復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Step1. 英文歌導(dǎo)入，聽(tīng)改互動(dòng)，找出五處歌曲與歌詞不相符的地方。Sunshine In The Rain By BWOWhen Im in Berlin youre off to London When Im New York youre doing RomeAll those crazy night we spend together As voices on the phoneWishing we could be more telepathic Tire of the nights I sleep aloneWishing we could

2、 redirect the traffic And we find us a homeCan you felt the raindrops in the desert Have you seen the sunrays in the darkDo you feel my love when Im not present Stand by your side while miles apartSunshine in the rain Love is still the sameStep 2.本復(fù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)After this period, youll be able to:(1)know t

3、he steps of correcting a composition.(2)know the common types of mistakes appeared in proofreading.(3)be sensitive to these kinds of mistakes while correcting a composition. Step 3. 短文改錯(cuò)命題趨向和考點(diǎn)設(shè)置（1）命題趨向近幾年，高考短文改錯(cuò)題大多內(nèi)容比較淺顯，題材較為輕松，該題型多以記敘文為主，題材和語(yǔ)言符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際，學(xué)生平時(shí)在書(shū)面表達(dá)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤也是短文改錯(cuò)要考察的重點(diǎn)。短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤大都在句子表層，不

4、難發(fā)現(xiàn)。短文改錯(cuò)所考察的詞類涉及廣泛，分布合理。（2）考點(diǎn)設(shè)置2014年全國(guó)卷（102詞）2015年全國(guó)卷（105詞）2016年全國(guó)卷（93詞）2017年全國(guó)卷（108詞）冠詞1111介詞1111連詞1121代詞11名詞1111動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致1332形容詞、副詞4213數(shù)詞11Step 4.真題呈現(xiàn) 探究考點(diǎn)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into t

5、he car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.

6、 A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 1.介詞 1.詞法總結(jié)測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布 2.句法 3.行文邏輯Step 5策略點(diǎn)撥，總結(jié)提升:探究1.動(dòng)詞_:主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的_和_錯(cuò)誤，以及_、_不一致的錯(cuò)誤。2017全國(guó)II卷：When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegeta

7、bles!2017全國(guó)III卷： I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 2017全國(guó)III卷：About one month after this photo was took. 2016全國(guó)卷：We can chose between staying at home and take a trip 探究2.名詞_：指名詞_、_形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。2017全國(guó)I卷： The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down

8、!” “Turning left!” 2016全國(guó)卷： The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.探究3.還要注意形和_: 注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。2016全國(guó)卷： They were also the best and worse years in my life. 2017全國(guó)I卷：It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.探究4._，細(xì)辨別

9、: 這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有_、_，_和_錯(cuò)誤。2016全國(guó)卷： We can choose between staying at home and take a trip2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. 2008遼寧卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.探究5.代詞_，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟:2013全國(guó)卷:He had a deep voice, wh

10、ich set himself apart from others in our small town 2012全國(guó)卷: I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry andbroke it. 探究6.介詞短語(yǔ)常常考，習(xí)慣用法要記住: 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：_、_和_。2011全國(guó)卷:Luckily I had all my money on my pocket2013全國(guó)卷 : The book Im reading of talks about afte

11、rnoon tea in Britain. 2016全國(guó)卷 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.探究7.句子成分多分析: 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類,不同的語(yǔ)境要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。2016全國(guó)卷:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 2012全國(guó)卷:But before long they began to see which was happ

12、ening. 2013全國(guó)卷:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. Step6:口訣：動(dòng)詞_，名詞_，還要注意_和_；_，細(xì)辨別，代詞_，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；_短語(yǔ)常?？?，_用法要記?。籣成分多分析，_錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注，_詞_詞常光顧。Step7:PracticeAt Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting.room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The si