初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題及答案分析

1、初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題歸納總結(jié)（一）一、名詞、冠詞1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。）2. Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。）3. _ it

2、is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來(lái)感嘆。）4. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如：penci

3、l box；school bag等。）5. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案：A. （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意， 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有：the police are running after the thief等。）6. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-mon

4、ths 答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “- ” 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。）7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on

5、Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。）9. _ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案：A. （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指“這里的”， 因此要用定冠詞the。）10. There is no enough _in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。

6、選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。）二、介詞、連詞1. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B.（in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的。）2.The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter _ you.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）3. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. of C. und

7、er D. without答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾， 借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。4. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇C的同學(xué)要注意， for+時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not.until句型, until +句子。）5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.

8、 until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）6. Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境， 這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其他工作。）7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（選擇D

9、的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。）9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D. （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。）10. I wonder _ they finished so many differen

10、t jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成這么多困難的工作。）11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）12. _ the maths problem is difficult

11、, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力。而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。）13. The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14. He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.

12、 A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案：B.（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過(guò)來(lái)。）15. I dont know the homework _ today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要排除中文的干擾。）16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until 答案：D.（選擇其他選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子， 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)

13、問(wèn)題。）17.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把題看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from.to.的搭配。）三、動(dòng)詞1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came 答案：C. （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用

14、將來(lái)時(shí)。）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）3. -_you _ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B.

15、 （ 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）4. -Must I finish it now？ -No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許， neednt指的是不必要。）5.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案：B.（ 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。）6.

16、 It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。cant表示不能夠。）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案：A.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）8. -I called you last night

17、but no one answered the phone. -I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C.（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it. A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care 答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）10. He will call me

18、as soon as he _ the city. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。）11. The pen _ him ten yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）12. The train _ for twenty minutes. A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. ha

19、s been away 答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。）13.- How many books _ they _？ - Five. But they havent finished reading even one. A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。）14. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has l

20、ost C. had lost D. loses 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ -He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 答案：C.（這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）四、代詞1.Some people like to stay at home， but _ like to go to the cinema. A. ano

21、ther B. other C. others D. other one 答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)要牢記：some.， others.）2. - Is this your shoe？ - Yes，but where is _？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others 答案：A. （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只， another指的是三者或三者以上。）3. -When shall we meet again next week？ _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Eit

22、her B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面， any指的是任何一天都可以。應(yīng)排除中文的干擾。）4. Have you ever seen _ big panda before？ A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so 答案：B. （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。5. -_ do you write to your parents？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 答案：C.（ 選擇A的同學(xué)要

23、排除中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用how often表示。）6. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other 答案：C.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用。）7.-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have _？A. it B. One C. this D. that 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上

24、一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one）8.-Which book would you like to borrow？ -_ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù)。）9. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor 答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境。）

25、10. -What do your parents do？ -One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that one 答案：C.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意， one is .， the other is .的用法）11.Mrs. Lee teaches _ maths. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B. （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。）12. There are many

26、trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both 答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any。）13._ is the population of the city？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much 答案：B.（在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。）五、形容詞、副詞1. The population of the world in 20th century

27、 became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）3. The magaz

28、ines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？ -Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough 答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)had enough。）5. I think basket

29、ball is _. I like to watch it. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely 答案：B.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can wor

30、k it out. A. a few B. a little C. many D. few 答案：D.（選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？ -The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級(jí)的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a few B. little, f

31、ew C. little, a few D. few, a few 答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指:雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾。）六、句法1. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is no

32、t raining D. didnt rain 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）2. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”，要用將來(lái)時(shí)。）3. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. ha

33、s risen 答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told，但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。）4. -Are you sure you have to？ Its been very late. -I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須現(xiàn)在做，否則就沒有時(shí)間了。）5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：C.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？ -I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when were th