中考英語賓語從句精講名師課件.ppt

1、中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. “I am getting on well with my new classmates,” Lucy says. (改為復(fù)合句) Lucy says _ she _ getting on well with her new classmates. 2. Do you have a QQ number? The girl wants to know. (改為復(fù)合句) The girl wants to know _ you _ a QQ number.,that,is,if,have,3. Where is the post office? Can

2、you tell me? (改為復(fù)合句) Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _? 4. What time will the airplane take off? The woman asked. (改為復(fù)合句) The woman asked _ _ _ _ take off.,where,the,post,office,is,when,the,airplane,would,5. “The earth travels around the sun,” The geography teacher said. （改為復(fù)合句） The geography teacher said t

3、hat the earth _ _ the sun. 6. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. (改為否定句) I _ _ it _ _ sunny tomorrow.,travels,around,dont,think,will,be,賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。 賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。,了解賓語從句,概念,：,連 接 詞,賓語從句三要素,語 序,時(shí) 態(tài),（一）賓語從句的語序,句子的兩種語序: 1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,賓語從句必須用 _,陳述語序,There is a shop near here.,Is there

4、a shop near here?,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?,There is a bank near here,It is on Fifth Avenue,They are doing homework,4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?,she works in a hospi

5、tal,you went to Center Park,we have to wear a uniform,we can wear hats in school,7.Can we wear hats in school?,8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas?,Where your pen pal is from,Where he lives,What language she speaks,Why you lik

6、e pandas,（二）連接詞,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.,that,（ that可以省略）,eg：,當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由 _ 連接,He said (that) he was very nervous.,練一練,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1. I know 2. She s

7、ays 3. Tell your friend ,（that）,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由_ 連接,if/whether,eg:,練一練,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work ha

8、rd? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks ,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if 的三種情況,一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種 情況只能用whether： 與or not連用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介詞之后： It depends on whether it is

9、going to rain. 在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.,3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由 _ 連接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑問詞,練一練,What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does

10、 he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me ,（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。 I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved he

11、re?,任 何,2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,過去,3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般現(xiàn)在,Do you know _? A. where does

12、she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。,4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was Lily

13、C. where Lily was D. where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A. took B. take C. takes D. will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round t

14、he earth.,A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,A,C,7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which,A,8. Could you tell me _?,A. when will they leave Beijing,B. when would they leave Beijing,C. when they will leave Beijing,D. when did t

15、hey leave Beijing,C,II.改錯(cuò)：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always rises in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know when she can come back.,.完成句子。,1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.,（ 我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。）,Will be back,2. He said (that) he _ very much.,（他說他非常想念我們。）,missed us,3. Ask him _.,（問問他是否能來。）,If /whether he can come,4. Can you tell me _.,（你