人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修一-重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性變化和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

1、Book1 Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞詞性變化1.concern vt. & n(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于2.entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地3.settle vt. & vi.定居；安排 settler n定居者4.suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering（s） n痛苦；折磨(常用復(fù)數(shù))5.recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n痊愈6.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意(

2、反義詞)disagreement n不同意；不一致7.power n能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的 powerless adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的；無(wú)權(quán)利的8.outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外outdoor adj.戶外的；野外的indoors adv.在室內(nèi)；在戶內(nèi)9.exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地exact adj.精確的10.dust n.灰塵 dusty adj積滿灰塵的 11.ignore vt.理睬ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的ignorance n.無(wú)知；愚昧12. German adj. &n.德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)Germ

3、any n.德國(guó)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1add up合計(jì) 11face to face 面對(duì)面2calm down 平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) 12no longer/not any longer 不再3have got to 不得不，必須 13suffer from 遭受；患病4be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念 14get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩5go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 15pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包6set down 放下；記下；登記 16get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展7a series of 一連串的；一系列的 17fall in love

4、相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上8on purpose 故意 18join in 參加；加入9in order to 為了 19. walk the dog 遛狗10at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻Book1 Unit2詞性拓展1. official adj.官方的；正式的office n.辦公室officer n.政府官員2. gradually adv. 逐漸地 gradual adj.逐步的；逐漸的3. latter adj.較后的；后半的 former adj.以前的（反義詞）4. fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fluent adj.流利的5. frequently adv.頻繁地；常見(jiàn)地frequen

5、t adj.頻繁的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. because of因?yàn)椋挥捎?7. a large number of大量的；許多的2. come up走近；上來(lái)；提出 8. Such as例如；像這種的3. even if即使；盡管 9. In fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上4. be based on以為基礎(chǔ) 10.believe it or not信不信由你5. at present現(xiàn)在；目前 11.play a part/role in在中扮演角色6. make use of利用；使用 12.from all over the world來(lái)自全世界Book1 Unit3重點(diǎn)單詞詞性變化1. journal

6、n.日記；雜志；定期刊物 journalist n.記者2. transport n.& vt.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸工具3. prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物preference n.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先（have a preference for）4. persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) persuasive adj.有說(shuō)服力的5. graduate vi.畢業(yè)；n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 graduation n.畢業(yè)（after graduation）6. organize vt.組織；成立 organzied adj.有組織的 organization n.組織；

7、機(jī)構(gòu)organizer n.組織者7. determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n.堅(jiān)定；堅(jiān)決8. reliable adj.可信賴的 reliably adv.確實(shí)；可靠地9.disadvantage n.不利條件；缺點(diǎn) advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)10.finally adv.最終final adj.最后重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.ever since 從那以后 6.make up ones mind 下決心；決定 2.persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說(shuō)某人做某事 7.give in 投降；屈服；讓

8、步3.be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡 8.as usual 照常4.care about 關(guān)心；惦念；憂慮 9. at midnight 在午夜5.change ones mind 改變主意 10.graduate from從畢業(yè)Book1 Unit4單詞拓展1. injure vt.損害；傷害injury n,損害；傷害injured adj.受傷的2. frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬 frightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frightening adj.令人恐懼的3. congratulations n.祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞congratulate （on）vt.祝賀4. j

9、udge n.裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判定judgment n.判斷；看法judging(by)現(xiàn)在分詞5. nation n.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民national adj.國(guó)家的；民族的6. dirt n.污垢；泥土dirty adj.骯臟的7. usage n.用途use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.無(wú)用的uselessly adv.無(wú)用地8. shock n.震驚,休克,打擊vt.使震驚shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的9. expression n.詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)；表情express vt.表達(dá)；表示expressive

10、adj.有表現(xiàn)力的10. smelly adj.有臭味的 smell v.聞；嗅11. extreme adj.極度的extremely adv.極度地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.think highly of重視；看重 6.be proud of對(duì)感到自豪的 2.at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié) 7.right away立刻；馬上 3.in ruins嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞；破敗不堪 8.as if仿佛；好像4.dig out（dig-dug-dug）掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5.a great number of大量的；許多 Book1 Unit5單詞拓展1. active adj.積極地 actively adv.積極地2. gener

11、ous adj.慷慨的；大方的generously adv.慷慨地3. selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無(wú)私的；忘我的（反義詞）selflessly adv.無(wú)私地4. devote （to）vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)5. peace n.和平peaceful adj.和平的peacefully adv.和平地6. law n.法律lawyer n.律師7. guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide v.&n.指導(dǎo)8. hope n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地9. vi

12、olence n.暴力violent adj.暴力的10. equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.平等地equality n.平等11. unfair adj.不公平的fair adj.公平的（反義詞）12. meaning n.含義meaningful adj.有意義的13. educate v.教育education n.教育educated adj.受教育的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.devote oneself to（介詞）把奉獻(xiàn)給;致力于8.lose heart(lose-lost-lost)喪失勇氣或信心2.turn to求助于 9.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 3. fight for為而戰(zhàn) 10. blow up(blow-b