完形填空解題技巧-(精)

1、.,skills of cloze tests,完形填空解題技巧,旬邑中學(xué) 衡艷,.,how to get high scores？,1. 正確的答題步驟 2. 必要的答題技巧 3. 適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練,.,steps of cloze tests(完形三步法),1、通讀全文，掌握大意,3、逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案,2、先易后難，各個(gè)擊破,.,觀察首句和選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn),.,(15陜西) dad had a green comb. (15全國(guó)i) my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. (15北京) dario and

2、his mother loved their new apartment. (15天津) my fiance(未婚夫) and i were excited about shopping for our first home.,.,1a. started bagreed ccontinued dmanaged 2a. relief bsurprise cregret dsorrow 3a. broken out bclosed down cfaded away drun over 4 a .house broom crestaurant d. supermarket,.,1. i am tir

3、ed of sea food, so i didnt eat much_ that day. a. vegetables b. flounder(比目魚) 2. he was badly ill, so he was_. a. present b. absent 3. he was badly ill, however, he was _. a. present b. absent 4. after she wrote the letter, she _it and then _it. a. posted/signed b. signed/posted 5. he used to be laz

4、y, but now he is quite_ a. hardworking b. handsome,.,有什么樣的技巧呢?,.,1、context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）,3、regular collocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（邏輯）,skills of cloze tests(完形填空的解題技巧),4、 words analysis（詞義辨析）,5、background knowledge（背景知識(shí)）,.,skill 1：context（上下文、語(yǔ)境）,tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of britain. in

5、particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in disney films（nmet 2008 廣東卷） a. babies b. believers c. fairies d. supermen,_,上下文中原詞重現(xiàn),.,skill 1：context（上下、文語(yǔ)境）,there were many ways to prevent this fro

6、m happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended （推薦）_. (08廣東) a. cases b. tools c. steps d. methods,根據(jù)上文提到的many ways，推斷出這里應(yīng)該填ways的同義詞methods，意思是“推薦的方法”。,近義詞重現(xiàn),.,when we talked, i discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） some dif

7、ferences in school life between the us and china. for example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the us. it is a little _44_ than that in china. we usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. a. shorter b. longer c. earlier d. later,fifty,skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,forty-five,.,skill 2：logic（邏輯推理）,1

8、. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. a. besides b. but c. and d. or,strange,pleasant,.,when two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure tha

9、t the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. a. for b. of c. with d. to,pay attention,to,skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,pay attention to 注意,.,skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the nobel prizes, wh

10、ich would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. (nmet 09廣東卷),29. a. additions b. sacrifices c. changes d. contributions,made great,make great contributions to對(duì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn),to,.,soon i heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then footsteps. 41. a.

11、 sound b. cry c. voice d. shout,skill 4：words analysis（詞義辨析）,sound 聲音；噪音；吵鬧 cry 叫喊；呼叫 voice聲音；嗓音 shout 呼喊；呼叫,.,skill 4：words analysis（詞義辨析）,so i tried hard with my writing and went to college . my first novel _ while i was at college. a. came on b. came in c. came out d. came back,came on快點(diǎn)；加油 came

12、in進(jìn)來；進(jìn)入 came out出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 came back回來；記起,.,skill 5：background knowledge（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）,but we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . a. speaking b. moving c. sleeping d. breathing,run so fast,.,have a try!,.,an english padre（神父） wanted to become a member of a certain club in africa. in

13、order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion. the padre had never shot an animal for his life. so, armed with a rifle and led by a young african boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 . he waited patiently for a

14、 few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙聲) noise. 1. a. shoot b. kill c. catch d. hurt 2. a. eat b. walk c. drink d. hunt 3. a. minutesb. seconds c. days d. hours,shot,pool,.,sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and t

15、he pool. he aimed and fired. the head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . so the padre aimed and 6 again. the head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared. the padre fired again: the same 7 . he remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with hi

16、m. 4. a. fast b. immediately c. once d. directly 5. a. turned b. reappeared c. returned d. moved 6. a. killed b. jumped c. fired d. tied 7. a. result b. situation c. answer d. problem 8. a. acknowledged b. understood c. believe d. knew,.,after his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9

17、 : in fact, after his 10 try the african boy had to 11 him: “this is your last chance. if you 12 this time, we are in trouble.” the padre then realized how 13 the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. 9. a. inaccurate b. unnecessary c. impossible d. indirect 10 a.

18、last b. fifteenth c. sixteenth d. many 11. a. tell b. frighten c. warnd. remain 12. a. fell b. shotc. firedd. missed 13. a. difficult b. serious c. exciting d. mad,.,they waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. the padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion. they 15 forward together to the spot behind the bush. and what do you think they found? sixteen lions! 14. a. counted b. waited c. added d. named 15. a. drove b. rushed c. wa