2018年電大學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試的復(fù)習(xí)資料

Test 1第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. 法國(guó)大革命于 1789 年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正 處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。6. Whats this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？C. The French Revolution. 法國(guó)大革命7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在 1789 年？B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？D. In Bastille. 巴士底獄9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下劃線的“abolished ”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？D. Ended. 廢除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. 一個(gè)外國(guó)人 對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？B. a first concern 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)_。D. by learning about their past performance 他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要講了_。A. how Americans treasure their time 美國(guó)人是怎樣珍惜時(shí)間的。15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是_。C. appreciative 欣賞的。第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 10 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從 A、B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDAThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（繼承人）. 從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子。無(wú)論 他們合適遇到，兩個(gè)大的，也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎，都要 為誰(shuí)是他 們父親的繼承人而爭(zhēng)吵。21. B. whenever 22. B. used 23. C. in the least24. C. each25. D. elder26.B. as 27.A. joined28.B. unpopular29. D. changing30.A. making第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。6. Marias story happened _. Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？D. when she arrived at the airport 她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) 后。7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.C. check peoples luggage 檢查旅客的行李8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria 對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這 么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不高興。 C. unhappy9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。D. sorry for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria 的年 齡是為 了表達(dá)什么？A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行為很得體。Passage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. 英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到 20 分鐘的時(shí)間。11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. 幾世紀(jì)以來(lái)，英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。D. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _.英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么友好，法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么友好。A. Germany; America14. _ are more interested in having holidays in _. 英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。D. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACADCMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽(tīng)課是一種令人費(fèi)解，令人灰心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。21. B. illustrating22. C. distributing23. C. wonders24. D. which25. A. effective26. A. enable 27. C. tackle28. A. in29. D. overcoming30. C. with whom第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10 BCADB 11-15 BAABCPassage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. 社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。6. What is the purpose of the talk? _ 這段話的目的是什么？ B. To interest students in a new community program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _講話人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么？ C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。8. What does Professor Dodge do? _道奇教授是干什么的？ A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他為學(xué)生參加某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _對(duì)家教有興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做？ D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授談?wù)劇?0. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? B. Students.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been 紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話， 書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不可能廣泛傳播。11. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? _“parchment”的意思是什么？ B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到？ A. More jobs could be provided than before. 工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙？ 大約在 1400 年。A. Around 1400.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。B. Sweden15. What is the main idea of this short talk? _這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？ C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. 紙 的發(fā)明對(duì) 人類非常重要。第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BCCABOne day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of 21 “Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said. “ Yes. Im thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.一天，當(dāng)杰米放學(xué)回家時(shí)，他母親顯得很擔(dān)心。他知道她在想天氣的事。 “外面天氣很糟糕。烏云正從海上飄來(lái)， ”杰米說(shuō) 道。 “是的，我正在想海上的漁船， ”她說(shuō)。21. D. the weather22. D. the lights23. C. Troubles24. A. sure25. B. miss26. B. pulled27. C. failed28. C. had passed by 29. A. now30. B. save 第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10: ABDCB 11-15: CCDCBPassage1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. 已經(jīng)制定了法律來(lái) 規(guī)定美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用,并確保對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？美國(guó)人是如何確保 對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的？A. By making laws. 通過(guò)制定法律。7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? 升美國(guó)國(guó)旗有何規(guī)定？B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 應(yīng)該快速用手升起8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? 揭幕儀式上應(yīng)該如何使用國(guó)旗？D. It should be carried high up in the air. 應(yīng)該懸掛在空中9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? 對(duì)于美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用我們知道了什么？C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。10. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? 美國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的國(guó)旗是什么態(tài)度？B. Respect. 尊敬Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. 據(jù) 報(bào)道，在美國(guó)大學(xué)里，被稱為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然“火”了起來(lái)。人一個(gè)貼近人們的機(jī)會(huì)但對(duì)于他們的問(wèn)題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。11. What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂??？C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的電視系列劇。12. What can be the best title of the passage? 這篇文章的最佳題目是什么？C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂劇迷13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?根據(jù)這篇文章，哪一項(xiàng)不是肥皂劇突然火起來(lái)的原因？D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因?yàn)槟贻p人得承擔(dān)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任。14. What can we learn from the passage? 這篇文章讓我們知道了什么？C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從 60 年代人的嚴(yán)肅轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)在的快樂(lè)。15. What message does the author want to convey to us? 作者想向我們表達(dá)什么信息？B. The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. 人們對(duì)戲劇作品的喜愛(ài)隨著時(shí)間而改變第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）21-25: CBBBB 26-30: DBCDDMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 21 came from the printed papers sold on streets. 越來(lái)越多的老師和家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)注意到了另一種污染，即隨街叫 賣的印刷品。21. C. which22. B. made up 23. B. others24. B. in25. B. whoever26. D. asked27. B. the more28. C. another29. D. worried30. D. get rid ofTest 5第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10: BCBAC 11-15: CDDCBPassage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.很多在 倫敦工作的人喜 歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。 這也就意味著他 們不得不早出晚歸。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的？B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.用同樣的錢_,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。C. renting a small flat without a garden 租一套沒(méi)有花園的小公寓8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.當(dāng)花園里開(kāi)滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè) _的人就得到了 獎(jiǎng)賞。B. having spent time working in the garden 花時(shí)間在花園里工作9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到_如果他們不得不住在郊外。A. their life was meaningless 他們的生活毫無(wú)意義 10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _.C. escape from 逃脫某個(gè)地方Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. 就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因 為他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲他們是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。11. The passage mainly deals with _.這段主要講述_C. heroes and icons英雄與偶像12. Heroes and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是_D. all of the above 以上三個(gè)都是13. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代。14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _.年輕貌美的戴安娜 史賓塞找到了她的真愛(ài)_.C. just before her death 剛好在她死之前15. What is more likely to set an icons status? 有什么更能說(shuō)明偶像的地位？B. Tragic and early death. 悲劇和英年早逝第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 10 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從 A、B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)。21-25: ADABC 26-30: AABCDIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.出國(guó)旅游總是很有趣的，尤其是對(duì)于那些很少出門(mén)旅行的人。如果旅游者興致很高，提前做些知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，在國(guó)外旅行中能學(xué)到更多的東西。21. A. travel 22. D. but23. A. on24. B. order25. C. for26. A. who 27. A. without 28. B. are29. C. to30. D. have第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10: ABDCB 11-15: BCACDPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.在英國(guó)，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論 你的預(yù)算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂(lè)的一部分從谷倉(cāng)到小旅館，從小 農(nóng)舍到大城堡。6. In this passage the author mainly _. 這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain 告訴我們到英國(guó)旅游可以住在哪里7. _ are mainly built for young visitors. _主要是為年輕人建的。B. Youth Hotels 青年旅社8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.D. B in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于 動(dòng)物，不知怎么發(fā)明了某些聲音來(lái)表達(dá)思想、情感、行為和物質(zhì) ，6. The origin of language is _. D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words? C. They are simply sounds. 8. The real power of words lies in their _. 文字的真正力量在于其_D. representative function 代表功能 9. By “association”, the author means _. B. a joining of ideas in the mind頭腦中思想的聯(lián)接10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?關(guān)于真正的詩(shī)人下列哪項(xiàng)不正確？A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不過(guò)是一個(gè)文字的掌握者。Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; 羞怯是許多人不快樂(lè)的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意 識(shí)強(qiáng)，也就是說(shuō)，他們過(guò)分在意自己的形象和行為。11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”作者通過(guò)引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來(lái)試圖說(shuō)明什么？B. Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.羞怯使他們過(guò)分關(guān)注他們的形象和行為。12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，自知之明是一件_A. a good quality 好事13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _.當(dāng)被贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，羞怯的人感到這是_B. unreal 不真實(shí)的 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 根據(jù)文章含義，下列陳述哪一個(gè)是正確的？C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能 夠阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕人生的機(jī)會(huì)。15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人_B. should understand themselves in the right way 應(yīng)當(dāng)以正確的方式看待自己第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）21-30: BCADB BCACDIts very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different _21_ foreign names. Once an English lady came to _22_ me. 研究不同國(guó)家人的名字是很有趣的事情，中國(guó)人的名字不同于外國(guó)人的名字。有一次，一名英國(guó)女士來(lái)拜訪我。當(dāng)我把我自己介紹給她后，她 說(shuō)“很高興見(jiàn)到你，平小姐”。21、B. from 22、C. visit 23、A. put 24、D. first25、B. not 26、B. comes 27、C. should 28、A. But 29、C. are 30、D. like第二部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）6-10 DCBBD 11-15 ABDABPassage 1 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.當(dāng)John 和 Victoria Falls 到達(dá)紐約 開(kāi)始他們的一年生活時(shí)，他 們沒(méi)有隨身帶很多 東西。他們計(jì)劃要么住在裝修好的公寓里，要么買些舊家具。6. Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? _ 以下哪個(gè)行業(yè)已成為美國(guó)發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一？ D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? _C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因?yàn)檫@樣可以省去很多麻煩和錢。8. What can you infer from the passage? _ B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town. 在這對(duì)夫婦的家鄉(xiāng)，租用家具并不流行。9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? _ B. A New Way