國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易畢業(yè)論文-關(guān)于國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題.doc

本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）關(guān)于國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易學(xué)院專業(yè)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易年級(jí)班別2007級(jí)（1）班學(xué)號(hào)學(xué)生姓名指導(dǎo)教師2011年5月關(guān)于國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題林麗珊經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易學(xué)院摘要國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，使企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題成為不同利益集團(tuán)斗爭(zhēng)的焦點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而成為公平貿(mào)易的基礎(chǔ)和條件，企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任“達(dá)標(biāo)”認(rèn)證也變得炙手可熱。但其中存在的諸多隱蔽和復(fù)雜問(wèn)題，極易導(dǎo)致企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任問(wèn)題成為新的貿(mào)易壁壘，并且成為我國(guó)企業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品通往歐美等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的又一巨大障礙。為了企業(yè)的生存與發(fā)展，為了和諧穩(wěn)定的國(guó)際貿(mào)易秩序，亟需依據(jù)國(guó)際法探尋相應(yīng)有效的解決方法。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的提出以及認(rèn)證，分析了企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易及企業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，特別是對(duì)中國(guó)的影響。我國(guó)是貿(mào)易大國(guó)，應(yīng)該了解自身承擔(dān)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀并采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。企業(yè)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的社會(huì)責(zé)任是企業(yè)應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)企業(yè)開(kāi)展國(guó)際貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生正負(fù)兩方面的影響。應(yīng)該通過(guò)宣傳企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任相關(guān)知識(shí)、提高企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)，建立和完善與國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接軌的企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，完善國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任相關(guān)立法工作、加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法力度，改善和健全對(duì)企業(yè)的考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等措施，以提高企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任感。關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)際貿(mào)易，公平貿(mào)易，企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任，貿(mào)易壁壘，SA8000AbstractThefierceinternationalmarketcompetition,corporatesocialresponsibilitybecomethefocusofthestruggleofdifferentinterestgroups,andthenbecomeafairtradeBasisandconditions,corporatesocialresponsibilitystandard”certificationhasbecomehot.Buttheresalotofsubtleandcomplexissues,caneasilyleadtocorporatesocialResponsibilitytobecomenewtradebarriers,andbecomebigbarriertoourproductstoenterthedevelopedEuropeandAmericamarket.Forthesurvivalanddevelopmentofenterpriseandharmoniousandstableinternationaltradeorder,itisdesiderateneedtoexploreappropriateandeffectivesolutionsunderinternationallaw.Thisarticlebrieflydescribestheproposedcorporatesocialresponsibilityandcertification,corporatesocialresponsibilityanalysisofinternationaltradeandenterprisedevelopment,especiallyforChina.Chinaisabigtradingcountryshouldbeawareoftheirstatusofcorporatesocialresponsibilityandtotakemeasurestodealwithsocialresponsibilitystandards.Enterprisesintheinternationaltradeofsocialresponsibilityistheenterprisesobligation,corporatesocialresponsibilityforenterprisedevelopmentinternationaltradehastheinfluenceofplusorminustwoaspects.Bypromotingcorporatesocialresponsibilityshouldberelatedtoknowledgeandtoimprovecorporatesocialresponsibility,establishandimprovestandardswithinternationalstandardsofcorporatesocialresponsibility,corporatesocialresponsibilitytoimprovedomesticlegislationandstrengthenenforcement,improveandimprovestandardsofcorporateassessmentmeasurestoenhancecorporatesocialresponsibility.Keywords：Internationaltrade,fairtrade,corporatesocialresponsibility,corporatesocialresponsibilitybarrierstotrade,SA8000目錄1緒論.11.1題目背景及目的.11.2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況.12企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的產(chǎn)生.42.1企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的產(chǎn)生背景及界定.42.2經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的興起及企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的重提.43在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中企業(yè)應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任.63.1誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng)的責(zé)任.63.2保障員工權(quán)益的責(zé)任.63.3節(jié)約資源的責(zé)任.73.4保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任.74企業(yè)的社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的影響分析.84.1企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的正面影響.84.1.1有利于構(gòu)建健全和健康的企業(yè)營(yíng)銷系統(tǒng).84.1.2有利于形成企業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì).84.1.3有利于消除國(guó)際市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入壁壘.94.2企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的負(fù)面影響.94.2.1影響出口訂單.94.2.2出口企業(yè)成本增加.94.2.3價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力減弱.105企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展的影晌分析.115.1企業(yè)發(fā)展與社會(huì)責(zé)任高度統(tǒng)一.115.2企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)發(fā)展的影響.125.2.1企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)我國(guó)企業(yè)發(fā)展的影響.125.2.2SA8000對(duì)我國(guó)的影響.136企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任貿(mào)易壁壘及其補(bǔ)救措施.156.1國(guó)際貿(mào)易與企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的國(guó)際認(rèn)證.156.1.1國(guó)際貿(mào)易中企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任認(rèn)證的效果.156.1.2企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任國(guó)際認(rèn)證中存在的問(wèn)題.166.2企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)