中考時態(tài)詞類專項及練習及答案.doc

專題復習: 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 考查目標動詞常見的六種時態(tài)：1、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：謂語用動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2、一般過去時態(tài)：謂語用動詞的過去式。3、一般將來時態(tài)：謂語用will/be going to+動詞原形。4、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：謂語用am/ is/ are+現(xiàn)在分詞。5、現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：謂語用have/ has+過去分詞。6、過去進行時態(tài)：謂語用were/ was+現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾橹攸c：基本形式；基本概念；基本用法考點一、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：基本形式： _.Tom在家經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務。Tom often _his parents do housework at home.Lucy有時候親自洗她的衣服Sometime Lucy _ her clothes herself.基本概念和用法： （1）_(表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示頻度的副詞或時間狀語連用)I often _ to school by bike. 我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學。（2）_(表示客觀事實或普遍真理.)The earth_ around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（3）_（重點）(在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。)如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park.等我長大后，我要去美國。I will go to America when I _ up.她一到達北京，就給你打電話。She will call you as soon as she_ in Beijing.解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示_（1）表示頻度的副詞：always, usually, often, sometime（2）on Sundays, every afternoon, in the morning, every day/ year.（3）once a year, three times a week考點二： 一般過去時：基本形式： _上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個飛機模型。Last week Tom_a model plane with his friend.基本概念和用法： （1）_(表示過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。)今天早晨我六點起的床。I_ up at six this morning.上周我們參觀了那個工廠。We _ that factory last week.(2）_(表示過去的習慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。)當我在鄉(xiāng)下時，我常常在河里游泳。When I was in the countryside, I often _in the.解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示 _(Last night, yesterday, several years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now)考點三：一般將來時：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：1、_.(一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用， 如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in five days, in 2020 等。)他們下周將去上海。They _for shanghai next week.你將在兩天后回來嗎？_you _back in two days?下個星期天將有一個英語聚會。There _an English party next Sunday.2、_.(“be going to+動詞原形” 表示計劃、打算做某事，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情。)下周日你打算干什么？What _you _do next Sunday?看那些烏云，暴風雨就要來臨了。（客觀跡象）Look at the dark clouds. There is_a storm.3、一般將來時的各種句型：_解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示_(常與表示將來的時間狀語連用， 如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in five days, in 2020 等)考點三：現(xiàn)在進行時：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：（1）_（表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。）你在做什么？我正在讀英語。What_ you_? I_English.（2）_.（表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。）他們這學期學習一直很努力。They_ hard this term.外面一直在下雨。It_outside.(3)_.(現(xiàn)在進行時可表示將來的動作。)假期里你要干什么？我要照看我的小妹妹。What_you_ for vacation? I_my sister.(4)現(xiàn)在進行時的各種句型：_解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示_（當時間狀語為now, these days等或當句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen, can you see之類的暗示詞時，要使用現(xiàn)在進行時.）考點五：現(xiàn)在完成時：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：（1）_（表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。）Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過午飯了嗎？Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 是的，我剛吃過。（說明現(xiàn)在飽了。）I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丟失的鋼筆了嗎？No, I havent found it yet. 不，我還沒有找到。(2)_(動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和for，since連用，表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)多位延續(xù)性動詞。)I have been in Beijing for two years.我在北京兩年了。難點：動詞與一段時間連用時應注意句中的謂語動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不可和一段時間連用。我離開這所學校已8年了。誤：Ive left this school for eight years.正：Ive been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的詞典已兩天了。誤：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.總結(jié)歸納： 非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時形式變化: _（buyhave，borrowkeep，openbe openclosebe closed，begin/startbe on,comebe here，gobe there，finishbe over,diebe dead，catch a coldhave a cold，put onwear，get upbe up，wake upbe awake，fall asleepbe asleep，joinbe in，leavebe away，arrive/reachbe）解題技巧：句子中常見的線索提示_（yet; already; ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；never 意為“從來沒有” before意為“以前” since+時間點；for+時間段）考點六 過去進行時態(tài)： 在寫作中用到感悟中考濟南：1. Please dont leave until your teacher back. （2005濟南中考）A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming2. He doesnt tell me when he _Ill telephone you as soon as he _（2007濟南中考）Awill come, comes Bwill come, will come Ccomes, will come D comes, comes 3- Where is Tom? Do you know? （2007濟南中考） - I think he _to the libraryAhas gone Bgoes Chas been Dwent4.How long have you ? （2005濟南中考） Since 1990.A. bought the MP3B. joined the PartyC. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town5. -How long have you _ from the USA （2006濟南中考） -For two weeks. A. come back B. returned C. got back D. been back6How long have you _? （2007濟南中考） Aborrowed the book Bbought the bike Cbeen back D. received the letter7. Ive in the school for a year now，and I really love my students（2008濟南中考） Aworked Barrived CjoinedDcome8. How long can I _the book? （2009濟南中考） For three weeks. But you cant lend it to others.A. See B. borrow C. keep D. look9. - How long have you _ your e-book? It is nice. （2010濟南中考） - Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrow外地市1(2011寧波)Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.Atake BTook Cam taking Dwas taking2(2011揚州)When _you _reading Jane Eyre?Its hard to say. Im busy recently.Adid；finish Bhave；finished Cwill；finish Ddo；finish3(2011廣東)Alan，its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet .I _for her.Awaited Bhave waited Cam waiting Dwas waiting4(2011廣東)Our math teacher _in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught；has come Btaught；comes Ctaught；came Dhas taught；came5(2011蘭州)There _a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Care going to be Dis going to have6(2011蘭州)The population of the world _still _now.Awill；grow Bhas；grownCis；growing Dis；grown7(2011廣州)Yesterday evening，I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.Awalk BWalked Cwas walking Dam walking10(2011湖州)How was your trip to Hangzhou，Jim?Great! We _to Xixi National Wetland Park. Ago Bam going cwill go Dwent11(2011臺州)Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.Cool! How_you _it? Ahad；got Bdid；get Cwere；getting Dwill；get12(2011江西)Mary isnt here at the moment.She _later. Acomes Bcame Chas come Dis coming13(2011江西)Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _by plane on Monday.Aarrive BArrived Care arriving Dwill arrive14(2011蘇州)Please turn off the TV. The baby _.OK. Ill go out for a walk.Asleeps BSlept Cis sleeping Dwas sleeping15(2011河北)My sister wants a new dress. She _it to the party.Awears Bhas worn Cwore Dis going to wear16(2011河北)I_my homework，I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finish Chavent finished Dwont finish17(2011長沙)Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes，I_there a few months ago. Ahave been BWent Chave gone18(2011寧波)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _.Asave BSaved Care saved Dwere saved19(2011廣東)People who drink wine _to drive after May Day.Adont allow Bisnt allowed Cmustnt allow Dmustnt be allowed20(2011內(nèi)江)Your classroom is really bright and clean.It _after school every day. A is cleaned BCleaned Cwas cleaned21(2011鹽城)How soon _all the work _？In a week. A will；finish Bis；going to finish Cwill；be finished Dare；going to be finished22(2011呼和浩特)Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I_.Ahavent invited Bdidnt invite Cam not invited Dwasnt invited23(2011十堰)Look，what have you done?Sorry.I think if I _another chance，Ill do it better. Agive Bwill be given Cwill give Dam given24(2011長沙)May I use your cup, Tom?Sorry，it _by my sister just now.Awas broken Bis broken Cbroke25(2010中考變式題)Are you going to the party? No, because I _.Ahave asked Bhavent asked Chave been asked Dhavent been asked26(2010中考變式題)Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. Aknows Bknew Cis known Dwas known27(2010中考變式題)When _ you _ to learn to skate? Five years ago Ado; start Bwill; start Chad; started Ddid; start28(2010中考變式題)Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decided Bhadnt decided Cdont decide Ddidnt decide29(2010中考變式題)The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places? Yes.Also, we _ to the Great Wall.Ahave gone Bhave been Chad gone Dhad been30(2010中考變式題)Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates31(2010中考變式題)The plane _ when we got to the airport. Ahad taken off Bwas taken off Cwill take off Dis taking off32(2012中考預測題)Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. Ais needed BneedsCwill need Dhas needed33(2012中考預測題)Have you read this book? Yes.I _ it two weeks ago. Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread34(2012中考預測題)Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? When your homework _， you can. Ais finished Bwas finished Cfinishes Dfinished36(2012中考預測題)Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. Oh, thats beautiful.Aare planted Bwere planting Cwere planted Dhave planted37(2012中考預測題)They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. Ainvite BInvite Cwill invite Dare inviting38(2012中考預測題)Mr.Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later. Atalk Btalked Cis talking Dwas talking39(2012中考預測題)It _ outside.Youd better take an umbrella with you. Arains Bis raining Crained Dhas rained40(2012中考預測題)How many cakes can I have, Mum? None, dear.They _ for your father. Aprepare Bprepared Chave prepared Dwere prepared一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. The students wear uniform every day.(變一般疑問句、否定句)_ the students _ uniform every.2.Your skirts are in your dresser（變一般疑問句、否定句、畫線提問）(1)_ your skirts in your dresser (2)Your skirts _ in your dresser.(3)Where _ your skirts.3.His father plays sports every day.(1)_his father _ sports every day?(2)His father _ _sports every day. (3)_ _ his father _ every day?4. Her mother was in last night. (1)_ her mother in last night.？ (2)Her mother _ in last night.5.They watched TV last night.(1)_ they _ TV last night?(2)They _ _ TV last night. (3)_ _ they _ last night.6.They will visit the Great Wall next weekend. (1)_ they _ the Great Wall next weekend?(2)They _ _ the Great Wall next weekend?(3)_ _ they _ next weekend?7. The students are playing basketball now.(1)_ the students _ basketball now?(2)The students _ _ basketball now.(3)_ _ the students _ now8. Mr Wang has taught English since ten years ago.(1)_ Mr Wang _ English since ten year ago?(2)_ _ _ Mr Wang _ English? (3)They have already finished their homework(否)(4)They _ finish their homework _.數(shù)詞( ) 1.John has twelve coins and Joan has _ ones, three times as many as John. A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirty-six D) forty-eight ( ) 2 _ of the students go to school by bike.A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D) Two-third( ) 3.There are about _ seats in the hall. A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of( ) 4 A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _. A) In one weeks time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month代詞( ) 1. Show your watch _ me. _ is slow.A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My( ) 2. _ do you like _, the summer holidays or the winter holidays? A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best( ) 3. Neither of the twins _ the toy train.A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like( ) 4. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _ of them is mine. A) either B) none C) both D) neither( ) 5. Believe or not, I did it all by _. A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves( ) 6. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _ is a driver. A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other( ) 7. Would you like _ more bread, Jack?A) any B) another C) little D) a little( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _ didnt. A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest( ) 9. The film is dull and _ people like it. A) a few B) few C) a little D) little非謂語動詞鞏固練習（一）1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. A bird was seen _ into the classroom yesterday. A. flewB. to flyC. fly D. was flying 3. Youd better _ your bike _ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended 4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. The house is not big enough for us all _. A. to live in B. to be lived inC. to live D. for living in6. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for saving B. to saveC. save D. saved7. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going8. A clock is made for _ us the time.A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells9. The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get10. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing11. Im too busy _ to my family. Why not call them instead? A. writingB. to write C. written D. write 12. Would you please _ any noise The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 13. Would you please try _ late again? Sorry, I wont be late again. A. not to beB. to be not C. not beD. be14. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. take onB. to take off C. take offD. taking off 15. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closingB. closed C. to closing D. to close 16. He made it _ for people _ the computers by inventing new software. A. easy, useB. easy, using C. easily, to use D. easier, to use 17. The boy was seen _ his bike a moment ago. I am sorry to hear that. A. fell offB. to fall off C. fall offD. to fall down 18. Therere so many beautiful presents in the shop that I dont know _. A. to choose which one B. what choose C. which one to choose D. to choose what 19. How bad! They still have no ideas how _ the problem. Lets go to help them. A. solving B. solved C. to solveD. solves 20. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protectingB. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 21. Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty. Thanks. I will. A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash 22. The little boy was made _ English for another hour. Poor boy! A. read B. reading C. readsD. to read 23. I think it kind _. A. of him to help meB. for him to help C. that he help me D. of him helping me24. The words _ with “L” arent easily forgotten. A. starting B. started C. to startD. whose starting 25. Have you got anything _? A. to open the box B. opening the box with C. opening the box D. to open the box with 26. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waitedD. waiting 27. Mr Wang would like me _ my classmates a talk. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. give 28. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 29. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speakD. of; tell 30. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C. dont look D. not look 31. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singing