天津?qū)０?018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第37練外貌特征類.docx

第37練 外貌特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：heavy young appearance blankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短語掃描：build on/upon在基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展；依賴，依靠build up樹立；逐步建立；增強heavy traffic擁擠的交通ring off 掛斷電話ring up打電話(給)be serious about對很認真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average height中等個頭below/above average低于/超過平均水平on average 平均；通常跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1It was the presidents second public (appear) to date.2He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4She had been in what doctors described as in a (confuse) state of mind for five years.5Walking through the deep snow in my high (靴子)，I finally reached the farmhouse.單項填空6I hope they will finish the project in time，but they themselves are very that it will.Acertain BconfidentCdoubtful Dsuspicious7I the hobby of fishing as a child.Abuilt up Bset upCkept up Dtook up8He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove9When taking an examination，youd better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going .(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中)Aaggressive BblankCaccurate Dcautious10Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues，new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that being goodlooking 1 male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked 2 .Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar 3 .Andrew Leigh，the former economics professor at the Australian National University who coauthored the report，said，“ 4 can be a doubleedged sword for women.”Some people still 5 good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的) in women so a goodlooking woman cant be that 6 ，but theres no dumbblonde syndrome(無腦綜合征) 7 mens pay.He said that 8 he believed goodlooking women may also 9 more，the research did not 10 his theory.The research found that 11 men in all jobs，from manual labor to highlypaid professional 12 ，can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n) 13 role.Men with belowaverage looks face a(n) 14 battle in the office，with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent 15 an averagelooking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell,28，who has a first class 16 in history from Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics(化妝品) company，told the Sunday Times：“It gives you 17 ，and I suspect people 18 to warm to you more quickly.”The study，entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium(保險費)，was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a 19 from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “l(fā)ookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage 20 to revise their prejudice.1A.guaranteed BmeantCconducted Dappealed2A.average BenergeticCsmart Dhorrible3A.benefit BadvantageCopportunity Daward4A.Intelligence BWealthCBeauty DReputation5A.expect BsuspectCignore Dbelieve6A.productive BeffectiveCattractive Dpopular7A.harming BencouragingCaffecting Dsuffering8A.since BalthoughCas Dbecause9A.earn BbenefitCproduce Dlearn10A.approve BdevelopCaccelerate Dsupport11A.handsome BgiftedCintelligent Dcommon12A.positions BcareersCknowledge Doccasions13A.important BdifferentCfair Dsimilar14A.disappointing BchallengingCpromising Dinspiring15A.based on Brelated toCcompared with Dconnected with16A.role BaltitudeCdegree Dprivilege17A.ambition BreferenceCsatisfaction Dconfidence18A.attend BobtainCattempt Dtend19A.survey BconclusionCperformance Dconstruction20A.employees BemployersCinterviewers Dbusinessmen.閱讀理解(2015浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyles husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and，without so much as a note or a goodbye，close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.”21Eileen Doyle reacted that way after her husbands leaving，because she .Afailed to hear from him for a long timeBhad no idea what was wrong with their family lifeCblamed herself for something wrong she didDwondered why her husband took up all their children22According to the passage，those people left their families behind for the following reasons EXCEPT .Athey couldnt bear their spouse(配偶)Bthey were afraid of the burden of debtsCthey wanted to forget the past completelyDthey wanted to start a new life somewhere else23The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually .Aadmits their responsibility for the situationBfeels embarrassed and uselessCwill have no legal marriage life for seven yearsDwishes the person who has left were dead24Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because .Atheir spouse would feel greatly relievedBtheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathCtheir spouses death would contribute to them starting a fresh lifeDtheir spouses death would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure25Whats the authors attitude towards the departures of this kind?AObjective. BSupportive.CNegative. DPositive.答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused 5boots.6.Cbe doubtful about/of/that.對疑惑的，不肯定的；be confident that對有信心的；be certain of/about/that對確定的；be suspicious of/that對有懷疑的/有疑心的。7D考查動詞短語辨析。build up樹立，逐步建立；set up樹立(榜樣)，創(chuàng)立，建立；keep up堅持，繼續(xù)，使不低落； take up從事，開始做，學(xué)著做。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 8D句意為：他是一個好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來，一般說來。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。9B句意為：考試時，你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；accurate準確的，精確的；cautious小心的，謹慎的。10D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一切似乎進展得都很順利。vividly生動地；generally總的來說；frequently頻繁地；smoothly順利地。知識運用與閱讀能力專練.完形填空1B根據(jù)文章首句可知，長相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長得帥就意味著男性職工比長相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。2A與前面的being goodlooking相對比，應(yīng)用average“普通的”。上文的“a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her averagelooking colleagues”也有提示。3B結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長相并沒有給女性類似的優(yōu)勢。benefit利益；advantage優(yōu)勢；opportunity機會；award獎勵。故選B。4C結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“美麗對女性來說是一把雙刃劍”。good looks對女性來說相當于beauty。5D根據(jù)后面的“good looks and intelligence are incompatible(不相容的)in women”可知，一些人認為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認為。故選D。6A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。7C結(jié)合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認為并不高效”形成對比，帥氣男性的工資并不會受到無腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項的主語通常是人。8B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關(guān)系，故選B。9A根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。10D根據(jù)語境可知，這項研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發(fā)展；accelerate加速，促進；support支持。故選D。11A根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。12B與前面的manual labor相對應(yīng)，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置，職位；career職業(yè)，事業(yè)；knowledge知識；occasion機會，場合。故選B。13D根據(jù)語境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合常識可判斷出，這種比較只能是類似工種之間。故選D。14B根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結(jié)合語境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。15C很顯然，這里是Men with belowaverage looks和an averagelooking worker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。16C根據(jù)后面的介詞短語from Edinburgh可判斷出，這里說的是學(xué)位，故選C。17D根據(jù)Ian Mitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語it指代的是goodlooking，ambition抱負；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。故選D。18D根據(jù)后面“warm to you more quickly”可知，人們往往會更快對你產(chǎn)生好感，這種現(xiàn)象是