2018版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit13People課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練北師大版.docx

Unit 13 PeoplePart 1閱讀理解提速練(建議用時(shí)35).閱讀理解(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)AWHATS ON & BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE“A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to.A wonderful way to combine nice food，a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world.A must do while in Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on in June，2008Duration: 2 hoursSEASON: Wednesdays 2 pm4 pmPRICES: $145 per personINFORMATION: Bookings are essential.To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)Call：612 9250 7250Venue: Opera TheatreSydney Festival welcomes one of Europes finest acting ensembles，Budapests Katona Jozsef Theatre，in their acclaimed production of Chekhovs early masterpiece.Ivanov is Chekhovs first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30minute intervalSEASON: 2227 JanuaryPRICES: Adults: $100Venue: Drama Theatre*Concessions: $55*Concessions are available to Australian fulltime students，children under 15.Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes.No performance is ever the same; its great entertainment for the whole familyShakespeare fans or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone.Its an unforgettable night out！” said the audience.“Characters die like flies，fight like Zorro，jump，attack and kill each other until everyone is dead，disguised or drowned.” Herald Sun“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes，it always remains true to the core of Shakespeares writings and this is why it works so well.” The AgeDuration: 2 hours 10 minutes including intervalPRICES: Adults: $75 Children under 10: $60Venue: Playhouse1.From the posters，we can infer is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.APlayhouseBDrama TheatreCBox Office Foyer DOpera Theatre2According to the third poster，The Age is most probably the name of Aa newspaper Ba viewerCan actor Da book3Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?ABudapest. BIvanov.CZorro. DChekhov.【語篇解讀】本文為一組海報(bào)。文章主要介紹了即將在悉尼歌劇院上演的三場(chǎng)演出。1解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一張海報(bào)中的“A wonderful .in the world.”和“Venue：Opera Theatre”可知，在Opera Theatre，游客在欣賞歌劇的同時(shí)，還可以欣賞到世界上最令人驚嘆的港口。故選D項(xiàng)。2解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三張海報(bào)中雙引號(hào)內(nèi)的三段話可知，第一段“The .night out！”是觀眾的評(píng)價(jià)，第二段和第三段應(yīng)是媒體的評(píng)價(jià)，再根據(jù)第三張海報(bào)第二段“Herald Sun”(先驅(qū)太陽報(bào))可推知，The Age應(yīng)該是一份報(bào)紙的名字。故選A項(xiàng)。3解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二張海報(bào)中“Ivanov is Chekhovs first performed .lost all interest in life.”可知，Ivanov是契訶夫的一部戲劇作品。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2017貴陽市適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè))Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款機(jī))，I said hello to an old couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke began pouring from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterwards，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment.When I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.4Why did the writer get into the old couples car?ABecause his parents were in the car.BBecause his car had broken down.CBecause his friend told him to do so.DBecause his cars oil had run out.5From the text，we know that the old couple were Atalkative BbraveCkind Dlonely6What did the old couple think of helping the writer?AThey could get a reward.BIt made their holidays worthy.CThey did it by chance.DIt was due to a thankyou letter.7What would be the best title for the passage?AAn Experience to MissouriBAn Old CoupleCA Meaningful HolidayDA Meaningful Thankyou【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述兩個(gè)自己在遇到困難時(shí)得到他人無私幫助的故事，說明了在接受幫助時(shí)表達(dá)感謝的重要性。4解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者的車出故障了，所以他才坐老夫婦的車。5解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，這對(duì)老夫婦讓作者搭他們的車去見朋友，作者下車后，這個(gè)丈夫還給了他一張名片，在作者寄去感謝信后，這對(duì)老夫婦給作者寄了一個(gè)圣誕禮物，由此可知，這對(duì)夫婦很善良。故答案選C。6解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，這對(duì)老夫婦認(rèn)為，幫助作者讓他們的假期很有意義，這一切都是值得的。故答案選B。7解析：選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要講述了兩個(gè)自己受到幫助的故事。每一次受到幫助后，作者都會(huì)通過寫便條來表達(dá)自己對(duì)他們的感謝。“感謝”二字雖然說起來容易，但是意義重大。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)有意義的感謝”概括出了文章的主旨，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故答案選D。CYum! Brands，the company that owns KFC，Taco Bell and Pizza Hut，has announced a zero deforestation policy for its palm oil sourcing.The move came after aggressive campaigns by environmental groups.They argued the chains werent doing enough to ensure the palm oil they used to fry food wasnt linked to human rights abuses and the cutting down of rainforests.The policy sets a December 2017 target for establishing protective measures for palm oil sourcing.Yum! says it will only source from suppliers who avoid plantation development in high carbon stock and high conservation value areas，like rainforests.Meanwhile，Yum! has a similar set of policies for its paper and fiber sourcing.The announcement was quickly welcomed by Greenpeace，which campaigned against the companys paper sourcing practices in 2012.“Yum! Brands new palm oil policy is a good sign.This indicates that its listening to customers around the world who want rainforest destruction taken off the menu，” said Rolf Skar，F(xiàn)orest Campaign Director at Greenpeace USA.Skar added that Greenpeace still wants Yum! to “more clearly define terms like high carbon stock forest and best management practices for peatlands in order to make sure change really happens on the ground”However，the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS)，a nonprofit organisation，released a scorecard giving Yum! a zero out of 100 rank on its palm oil policy，and wanted more from the company.“The company scored a zero as of yesterday，but its recent announcement will surely raise its score somewhat，” said UCSs Lael Goodman.“The problem is that palm oil is also a common ingredient in some of the companys products that are not covered under the commitment.If Yum! Brands wants to be an environmental leader among fast food giants，it should extend the commitment to all forms of palm oil and make its efforts known to the public.”8Which of the following are efforts by Yum! to protect the environment?limit palm oil sources；define some terms more clearly；set rules on paper and fiber sourcing；make its efforts known to the publicA BC D9From the passage，we can learn that Greenpeace Awas founded in 2012Bthinks Yum! is responsible for the cutting down of rainforestsChas set some policies on Yum！paper and fiber sourcingDbelieves Yum！new policies will protect peatlands better10What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph mean?AYum! puts its commitment into practice accordingly.BThe situation of the cutting down of forests is improved.CYum! makes clear definitions about peatlands.DEnvironmental protection could start from protecting peatlands.11What is Lael Goodmans attitude toward Yum！s commitment?AConfused. BUnsatisfied.CDisappointed. DIndifferent.【語篇解讀】本文講述了百勝公司主要針對(duì)該公司的棕櫚油、纖維和紙巾來源問題提出了零采伐森林政策，以此來保護(hù)環(huán)境資源。同時(shí)得到了綠色和平組織等的支持。8解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The policy sets a December 2017 target for establishing protective measures for palm oil sourcing.和Meanwhile，Yum！has a similar set of policies for its paper and fiber sourcing.可知，百勝集團(tuán)采取限制棕櫚油、纖維和紙巾的來源來保護(hù)環(huán)境。9解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Yum! Brands new palm oil policy is a good sign.This indicates that its listening to customers around the world who want rainforest destruction taken off the menu.可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確。10解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段.“more clearly define terms like high carbon stock forest and best management practices for peatlands .”可知，綠色和平組織希望百勝集團(tuán)能將其承諾付諸于相應(yīng)的實(shí)際行動(dòng)。11解析：選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段The company scored a zero as of yesterday，but its recent announcement will surely raise their score somewhat .it should extend the commitment to all forms of palm oil and make its efforts known to the public.可知，Lael Goodman對(duì)百勝集團(tuán)的態(tài)度是不滿意的。.七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves.1. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.2. In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days.3. Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.34. Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea.5. The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek several optionsCThink from the other persons point of view.DIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.EThe truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.FWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.GWe all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一些培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的技巧。1解析：選E。根據(jù)空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.”可知，事實(shí)上，我們是天生有創(chuàng)造力的，問題是如何開發(fā)這些創(chuàng)造力，所以選E項(xiàng)。2解析：選F。根據(jù)上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。3解析：選D。根據(jù)空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.”可推知，我們應(yīng)有所創(chuàng)新，打破常規(guī)，因此選D項(xiàng)。4解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，有了夢(mèng)想后，最重要的是要立即行動(dòng)，所以選A項(xiàng)。5解析：選G。根據(jù)上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.”與下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)起承上啟下的作用。Part 2閱讀完形組合準(zhǔn)度練(建議用時(shí)40).閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)AWhen we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past decade，social scientists have discovered more immediate benefits of regular exercise: its impact on the way we think.Studies indicate that our energy is directly linked to our exercise.Consider the following benefits，all of which you can expect as a result of putting regular exercise into your routine: improved concentration; sharper memory; faster learning; lower stress.There is also evidence suggesting that exercise during regular working hours may improve performance.Within the study，researchers had over 200 employees at a variety of companies selfreport their performance on a daily basis.Heres what they found: On days when employees visited the gym，their experience at work changed.They reported managing their time more effectively，being more productive，and getting on well with their colleagues.They went home feeling more satisfied at the end of the day.What prevents us from exercising more often? For many of us，the answer is simple: We dont have the time.In fairness，this is a reasonable explanation.There are weeks when work is overwhelming and deadlines outside our control need to be met.But lets be clear: What we really mean when we say we dont have time for an activity is that we dont consider it a priority given the time we have available.Exercise enables us to soak in more information，work more efficiently，and be more productive.And yet many of us continue to think of it as a luxury.Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves，its time we started considering physical activity as part of the work itself.1What is the main idea of the passage?ARegular exercise is part of our job.BTaking exercise can make us strong.CWe should spend more time outside.DThe physical benefits should be known.2It is generally thought that regular exercise Ahas great effect on our mind to some extentBcontributes a lot to our good health physicallyCdetermines whether a person will succeed or notDis certain to take up too much time and energy3What did the researchers find about the employees?AThe employees went to the gym when on duty.BThe employees devoted themselves to work.CThe employees were very satisfied with their work.DThe employees got benefits from exercise.4Many people fail to find time to exercise because Athey have to work hard to make ends meetBthey can give a sound explanationCthey in fact know little of regular exerciseDthey dont take doing exercise seriously【語篇解讀】新的研究表明，體育鍛煉不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，而且能讓人精力充沛，與同事和諧相處，提高工作效率。1解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章講述了經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)身體的益處；第二段說明了鍛煉使人集中精力、記憶清晰、更快速學(xué)習(xí)、壓力小等；文章結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)了要把鍛煉作為工作的一部分。故選A項(xiàng)。2解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句When we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physical benefits.可知，人們常常認(rèn)為鍛煉對(duì)身體有益。故選B項(xiàng)。3解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)200多名員工因?yàn)轶w育鍛煉受益。故選D項(xiàng)。4解析：選D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者認(rèn)為任何理由都構(gòu)不成你不鍛煉的原因，找理由是因?yàn)槟銢]有把鍛煉放在首位。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2017江西九江市高三二模)The elephant was lying heavily on its side，fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didnt stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati，the elephant princess.Parbati Baruas father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant rounduphow to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasnt always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，” she says. But Parbati doesnt catch elephants just for fun.“My work，” she says，“is to rescue men from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry: for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village，Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans，” she said，as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant，happy animal.An elephant princess indeed!5For Parbati，catching elephants is mainly to Aget longlasting excitementBkeep both men and elephants safeCsend them back to the jungleDmake the angry elephants tame6Before Parbati studied in a boarding school， Ashe spent her time hunting with her father Bshe learned how to sing love songs Cshe had already been called the elephant princessDshe was taught how to hunt tigers7Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because Athey are caught and sent for heavy workBillegal hunters capture them and kill themCthey are attacked and their land gets limitedDdogs often bark at them and chase them8The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that Apeople easily fall victim to elephants attacksBthe manelephant relationship is getting worseCelephant tamers are in short supplyDdogs are as powerful as elephants【語篇解讀】本文介紹了大象公主Parbati的故事。5解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“My work，she says