2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅠWarm_up.docx

Unit 21 Human Biology Section Warmup & Lesson 03課后演練提能 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí). 單詞拼寫1. Children under 16 receive c_ education in China.答案：compulsory2. The f_ cause of his success is his hard work.答案：fundamental3. He went from city to city, s_ for work.答案：seeking4. He refused to say something on the c_ subject.答案：controversial5. Those who v_ the law will certainly be punished.答案：violate6. I cant _ (忍受) your rudeness.答案：tolerate7. He _ (濫用) his position as headmaster by giving jobs to his friends.答案：abused8. People in that country _ (反對(duì)) changing the law.答案：oppose9. The _ (年度) conference attracted lots of journalists.答案：annual10. The presidents speech on unemployment was _ (站不住腳的)答案：lame. 選詞填空1. The teams success was largely _ Marys efforts.答案：due to2. He had never really _ as an actor until he met the famous director.答案：made it3. I spent three days putting up a cottage but a storm made it _.答案：in vain4. Its management that is at fault _ the workers.答案：rather than5. The parents are determined to support their daughters college education _.答案：at all costs. 完成句子1. _， I would have learned the method earlier.如果我參加那次會(huì)議的話，我就會(huì)早些知道那個(gè)方法。答案：Had I attended the meeting2. Were _.我們正在修理車。答案：having our car repaired3. The company is _ improve its profitability.公司正在試圖提高利潤(rùn)。答案：seeking to4. Joe _ the struggle.Joe積極參加了斗爭(zhēng)。答案：took an active part in5. He looked around and _.他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男子正把手伸進(jìn)一個(gè)乘客的口袋。答案：caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1. China Daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms, _ (form) Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage news and information.答案：forming句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)有使用三種語(yǔ)言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站和三個(gè)移動(dòng)平臺(tái)，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語(yǔ)新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且這種結(jié)果是順其自然的，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。2. The president stated that his country would not tolerate anybody _ raised a hand against their Allies.答案：who/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為anybody，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。3. The lucky fans will be picked out _ random rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the party. 答案：at“at random”隨意地，固定搭配。4. Smoking leaves Sam in poor health. His wife has tried to persuade him to quit smoking, though _ vain.答案：in“in vain”白費(fèi)力氣地，固定搭配。5. If we have illegal immigrants (非法移民) _ (come) in, a lot of local workers will lose their jobs.答案：coming“have sb. doing”讓某人一直做，允許或容忍某人做。6. The local people opposed _ (build) the new hotel because of the great cost.答案：building“oppose doing sth.” 反對(duì)做。7. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase _ (strong) by changing peoples genes.答案：strength“strength”n.力氣，作increase的賓語(yǔ)。8. Doctors believed that there was no evidence of _ (use), though the woman claimed to have been illtreated.答案：abuse“abuse”n.&vt.濫用，妄用，虐待。句意：醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有虐待的證據(jù)，盡管那位婦女聲稱被虐待。9. The villagers left their home _(seek) their fortune in big cities.答案：to seek動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為：為了。10. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.答案：where分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞place。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。提升實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力. 完形填空Everybody has dreams. I had a _1_， too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I _2_， I would work for living it.One day, somebody told me, “To _3_ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I _4_ laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even _5_. And I didnt realize how true it was _6_ I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had _7_ for it. Since then, I have made a great _8_ to work for the realization of my dream. _9_， I achieved what I had wanted, and I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.The journey has _10_ me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I _11_ and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to _12_ people. I made enemies and learned to value _13_. The journey has transformed a caterpillar (毛蟲) into a beautiful butterfly, eagerly waiting to _14_ the world with her newlyfound wings.We all know that our _15_ isnt as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It _16_ great ambition (志向) and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if _17_ gets in our way, nothing will _18_ us.So friends, always remember: experience is the best _19_ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the _20_ matters. So lets drink to a new journey. Cheers!語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：人生從來(lái)都不是一帆風(fēng)順的。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我們需要堅(jiān)定的決心和辛苦的付出。有時(shí)候人們往往忽略了在路上的旅程，它遠(yuǎn)比到達(dá)目的地更有意義。1. AdreamBreasonCpermission Dquestion答案：A根據(jù)文章首句“Everybody has dreams.”可知，作者說(shuō)自己也有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想(dream)。2. Ago in Bgot awayCgot back Dgot up答案：D聯(lián)系上文并結(jié)合句意可知，當(dāng)作者睡覺時(shí)，她會(huì)夢(mèng)見實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想；當(dāng)作者起床(get up)了，她會(huì)為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而工作。此處(got up)和上文中的slept相對(duì)應(yīng)。3. Aescape BstruggleCtravel Dreturn答案：C根據(jù)第三段中兩次提起的“The journey”可知，有人告訴作者，在路上旅行(travel)比到達(dá)目的地要更好。4. Aever BjustCeven Dalmost答案：B結(jié)合空后的“not quite understanding”和“didnt realize how true it was”可推知，聽到那句話之后，作者只是(just)一笑了之，不太懂其中意義，也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一些東西。5. Apossible BcertainCdifficult Dnecessary答案：A聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者聽到別人的一句話，不太理解那怎么可能(possible)。6. Aif BbecauseCuntil Dafter答案：C直到(until)作者擁有了自己想要的東西，她才意識(shí)到那句話多么正確。7. Apaid BworkedCwaited Dprepared答案：B聯(lián)系下文中的“to work for the realization of my dream”可知，生活在夢(mèng)想中的人和為之而努力的人是不一樣的，故此處應(yīng)用work。8. Aresearch BpromiseCeffort Ddifference答案：C聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者付出了很大的努力(effort)。9. ANormally BRegularlyCFinally DActually答案：C根據(jù)空后的“I achieved what I had wanted”，可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，作者“最終”得到了自己想要的。10. Apleased BchangedCworried Dpressed答案：B根據(jù)第二段最后一句和下文可知，追夢(mèng)之旅讓作者改變(change)了很多。11. Afell down Bsettled downClooked out Dfit in答案：A根據(jù)上一句“I made mistakes and learned from them.”和本句的句意可知，作者犯了錯(cuò)就從中吸取教訓(xùn)，跌倒(fall down)了就學(xué)會(huì)爬起來(lái)。12. Asee BaskCmiss Dvalue答案：D根據(jù)上文和下一句“I made enemies and learned to value _13_.”可推知，作者交了朋友并學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜(value)。13. Aplans BchoicesClessons Dconcerns答案：C結(jié)合上文的幾個(gè)排比句可推知，作者有了敵人就學(xué)會(huì)了珍惜教訓(xùn)(lesson)。14. Asave BexploreCenjoy Dimagine答案：B作者將自己比作一只毛毛蟲。旅行讓一只毛毛蟲蛻變成美麗的蝴蝶，帶著新生的翅膀，懷著希望，等待著去“探索”世界。15. Astudy BlifeCcreation Dplan答案：B根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們都知道現(xiàn)實(shí)的人生(life)并不像童話故事中的人生那樣完美。16. Aattracts BadvisesCpraises Dtakes答案：D生活并不完美，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要壯志與勇氣，故此處應(yīng)用take。17. Asomething BnothingCanything Deverything答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，在追求夢(mèng)想的旅程中，可能會(huì)有一些東西擋了我們的路。18. Apersuade BstopCmatch Dcure答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管會(huì)有困難擋了我們的去路，但沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止(stop)我們。19. Afruit BhopeCcourse Dteacher答案：D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，沒(méi)有什么能夠保證一個(gè)人一定成為藝術(shù)家，經(jīng)驗(yàn)才是最好的老師(teacher)。20. Ajourney BdecisionCtask Dwealth答案：A上文中提到追尋夢(mèng)想的旅行過(guò)程使作者改變了很多，下文提到要為新的旅程干杯。由此可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為旅程(journey)很重要。. 閱讀理解It was March 1996 when I arrived in Havana. I had just turned twenty and had a million dreams in my head. I have to thank Havana for my college degree and my Masters.The first, achieved by sweating blood, I got while working at what was the Cuatro Caminos market or any place else that would allow me to finish my undergraduate degree in “SocioCultural Studies”. For six years, I studied late in the afternoons and at night in the distance learning course of the University of Havana.The other degree, my masterswith the overblown title of “Science and Innovation Management” I earned with the aim of enriching my resume with the first masters program. I wanted to be better prepared for the moment that today motivates these words.Its impossible not to thank this city for its cultural life. Here I attended events that would have been impossible for me to experience in Santiago de Cuba: film festivals, theater, ballet, dance, music, exhibitions and book presentations. I also have to thank Havana for the people I met here. They are definitely good folks; they have their defects, but theyre essentially good. These are people who have managed to overcome their poverty to continue living, but in reality this is a quality of all Cubans.Soon Ill be leaving Cuba. When will I return? I dont know. I need to see the outside world, to confirm with my own eyes that the earth is indeed round and that theres real life beyond the limits of this strange island. Will I return someday to live in Havana? If Gods willing then so be it, but my leaving is with the idea of finding a job with a wage that will allow me to help my elderly parents and my sick sister.When I pass through the customs check at the Airport, Ill find in my farewell to my friends and family the feeling that will remain in me as I sit in that plane: an unavoidable loneliness.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：作者在哈瓦那讀完了四年大學(xué)，又攻讀了碩士學(xué)位，為了找到一份能養(yǎng)家糊口的工作，作者離開了這個(gè)留給他很深印象的都市。1. What do you think of the author?A. He is a man with great ambition.B. He is particular about the life.C. He is diligent and independent.D. He is a man enjoying life.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“. for my college degree and my Masters.”以及后面的“I got while working at. that would allow me to finish my undergraduate degree in SocioCultural Studies”作者在哈瓦那完成本科學(xué)歷并取得了碩士學(xué)位，在此期間做了多種工作來(lái)賺取自己的費(fèi)用，由此判斷，作者很勤奮也很自立。故選C。2. The author wished to get a masters degree _.A. because he took interest in his subjectsB. because he got his ideas from his friendsC. because he intended to extend his stayD. because he hoped to fin