江蘇省常州市禮嘉中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（無答案）.docx

常州市“教學(xué)研究合作聯(lián)盟”2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研高一 英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the wedding.B. The man will go shopping this Sunday.C. The man refused the womans invitation.2. What does the woman mean?A. To apply for a scholarship, one needs a B average.B. Anyone can apply for a scholarship.C. Poor students can apply for scholarship.3. What does the man mean?A. Neither party will Mary go to.B. Mary will go to another dinner party.C. Mary will probably come to the womans party.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man must have been mistaken.B. Peter must have made a mistake. C. She hasnt seen the man for ages.5. Whats the main reason why the man chose that house?A. The dining room.B. The kitchen.C. The space of the house.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What causes the mans problem probably?A. Working too hard. B. Missing his parents. C. An irregular diet.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are husband and wife.B. The woman hasnt been able to keep her food down.C. The man has a high-pressure job.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What instrument can the man play?A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The bass.9. How many people will there be in the band?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Which sport is the most popular in the mans country?A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.11. What can we learn about golf?A. There are a few people enjoying golf in the womans country.B. Most people in the mans university enjoy golf.C. Only a tiny number of people played golf in the past in the womans country.12. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the conversation?A. There are plenty of golf courses in the mans country.B. The man thinks extreme sports are only for a small minority of people.C. More and more people play table tennis than before.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where are the speakers probably?A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. On the road.14. How many things are mentioned in the conversation?A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.15. How much cooking oil will the speakers buy?A. A liter. B. Three liters. C. Half a liter.16. Which isnt needed to buy?A. Sugar. B. Mutton. C. Beer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What was the main focus of the study?A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness.18. Who reported the best results?A. People who ate no chocolate at all.B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every dayC. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.19. What did the researchers say about the study?A. There is still a lot of work to be done.B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact.20. Who might appreciate this news report most?A. People who want to change their diet.B. People who exercise regularly.C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJon Williams has never had a bank account before. But now he is married and has a new job. He and his wife, Sherry, want to start keeping their money in a bank.When he went to the bank, he was surprised. He told Sherry, “When you open a checking account, its like shopping. You choose the services you need. The man at the bank asked us to read this chart and choose the plan that is right for us.”Types of Checking AccountsPlansBenefitsFeesSpecial Checking($ 25 to open)l open with only$ 25l 5 free checks per monthl $ 3.00 monthly service chargel $ 0.50 for each check over 5Personal Checking（$ 100 to open）l unlimited free checksl no fee to use banks automated teller machine ( ATM)l $ 8. 00 monthly service chargel no fee when you keep a $750 daily balance or $ 1,500 in savingsEARN Checking with Interest( $200 to open)l unlimited free checksl no fee to use banks ATMl pay 2% interestl $ 8. 00 monthly service chargel no fee when you keep a $1500 daily balance or $ 2,000 in savingsJon and Sherry estimated the number of checks they would write each month. Between home expenses and personal spending, they realized they might write as many as 25 checks in a month. They decided the Special Checking account would cost too much. It had a check charge and a service charge. The EARN checking account would require them to keep too much money in the bank. They chose the Personal Checking account because the $ 8.00 service charge would be cheaper than paying $ 0. 50 per check.21. Joe chose the Personal Checking account with the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. the account provided unlimited free checksB. the service charge was cheaper than Special CheckingC. they could get interest every monthD. they needed to pay no fee to use ATM22. You must keep at least _ in the Personal Checking account to avoid paying the monthly service charge?A. $ 750. 00. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 8. D. $ 2,250.BThe world is witnessing the worst refugee crisis（難民危機(jī)） since World War II. Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest（動(dòng)蕩） to find new homes in Europe sometimes with sad consequences（后果）.On Aug 27, Austrian officials found the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants（移民） in an deserted truck near Austrian-Hungarian border, just as European leaders were holding a meeting in Vienna to figure out how to deal with the refugee crisis. On the same day, 200 migrants were feared dead and 200 rescued as two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya, according to media reports.The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are often used interchangeably. But theres a big difference between them, says an article in the Atlantic magazine. Here is how the United Nations defines refugees: “Refugees are persons fleeing armed conflict（武裝沖突） or ill-treatment. Their situation is often so dangerous and intolerable that they cross national borders to search for safety in nearby countries. These are people for whom denial（拒絕） of protection has possibly deadly consequences.”Migrants, on the other hand, move mainly to improve their lives by finding work, or for education, family reunion or other reasons, said the agency.Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations（條約義務(wù)）. This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.When talking about refugee and immigration problems, many media outlets use “illegal immigrant”（非法移民）. Critics say that it gives the impression that its the person that is illegal rather than their actions. The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported.23. The numbers mentioned in Para. 2 prove _.A. how serious the refugee crisis in Austria isB. that it is the worst refugee crisis in the world C. what sad consequences some refugees faceD. that the number of refugees is so large24. The differences between “refugee” and “migrant” are written with the purpose of _.A. defining the two words clearlyB. indicating why some states are not willing to admit refugeesC. showing that refugees are more than migrantsD. urging European countries to accept more refugees25. According to the text, “refugee” differs from “migrant” in that _. they both cross national borders but with different purposes refugees are illegal while migrants are legal refugees may face deadly consequences while migrants are relatively safe refugees are treated badly while migrants are highly respectedA. B. C. D. 26. According to the text, what may be discussed in the next several paragraphs?A. Explanations for “illegal immigrant”B. Examples about the refugee crisis in EuropeC. Measures to offer refugee protectionsD. Causes of the refugee crisis in EuropeCWhen Oliver Sacks, 82, died on Aug 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened by the loss of a brilliant neurologist（神經(jīng)學(xué)者） and a truly beautiful mind.London-born Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary（訃告） calls him “one of the greatest writers of science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest.”In his best-selling 1985 book, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Sacks described a man who could not tell the difference between his wifes face and his hat, because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw.In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time, declaring, “Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the human brain cite this book as their greatest inspiration.”His 1973 book, Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment. The book led to a 1990 movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams. It was nominated（提名） for three Academy Awards.Another book, An Anthropologist on Mars, published in 1995, described cases like that of a painter who lost his color vision in a car accident but found new creative power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story of a 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of blindness. The experience was a disaster. The mans brain could not make sense of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became “a very disabled and miserable（悲慘的） sighted man,” Sacks wrote. “When he went blind again, he was rather glad of it.”Despite the drama and unusual stories, Sacks books were not meant to be freak shows. “Oliver Sacks humanizes illness. he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness,” Roald Hoffmann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001.When Sacks received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the citation（榮譽(yù)狀） declared, “Sacks presses us to follow him into unknown areas of human experienceand forces us to realize, once there, that we are facing only ourselves.”27. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT _.A. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat was ranked among the 25 greatest science books B. Anthropologist on Mars led to a movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin WilliamsC. In Awakenings, Sacks recorded a man who regained sight after a lifetime blindnessD. Awakenings is often cited by neuroscientists to prove the mystery of human brain28. Why was Sacks called one of the greatest writers of science over the past 50 years?A. He was born in London and most famous for his writing.B. He was a brilliant neurologist and had a truly beautiful mind.C. He received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002.D. He wrote a series of books, the influence of which was great.29. The underlined word freak in Para. 7 can be replaced by _. A. pureB. commonC. unusualD. attractive30. The passage is mainly about _.A. the awards Oliver Sacks wonB. the life experiences of Oliver SacksC. the influence of Oliver Sacks worksD. the reasons why Oliver Sacks succeededDOur first welcome to the UK wasnt from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeksIt was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls（海鷗） full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and god awful 18hr journey. These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and if they could speak instead of merely squawk（鳥叫）, Im sure we wouldve struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover（盤旋） overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity（永恒）. But Julie，the mother of my host family，who then I stayed with，does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings（鳥糞） shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.”But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesnt forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed（鳥食） into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder（喂食器） before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning. Im leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “Theyre nice but they are not my friends.”31. According to the first paragraph, we can know that _. A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landedB. they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landedC. they didnt like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupidD. those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people32. What does “squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？A. a shotgun used for fowling（捕鳥）B. a cage used for keeping birdsC. birdseed used to feed the seagullsD. a window used to keep noise out33. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _. A. the seagulls disturbed her every nightB. the seagulls dirtied her gardenC. the birdseeds were not cheapD. the seagulls were friendly to her guests34. Whats the best title for this passage？A. Birds Can WelcomeB. Birds in LondonC. Bite the Hand that Feed YouD. Feed What You Want to Kill35. The passage is most possibly taken from _. A. a magazine about birdsB. a book about LondonC. an advertisement attracting visitors to LondonD. a magazine about travelling第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. 36 Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. 37 This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.Dont use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, They are so lucky. But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) equals great results. 38 Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people wont spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. 39 So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets. 40 Happy people dont spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.A. Try to be more patient.B. Dont try to make you win over with debates. C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.D. I know this is true from personal experience.E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was