自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)[帶圖紙].doc

編號(hào)無(wú)錫太湖學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）題目：自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)信機(jī)系機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化專業(yè)學(xué)號(hào)：學(xué)生姓名：指導(dǎo)教師：（職稱：副教授）（職稱：）2013年5月25日無(wú)錫太湖學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）誠(chéng)信承諾書(shū)本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的成果，其內(nèi)容除了在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）中特別加以標(biāo)注引用，表示致謝的內(nèi)容外，本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）不包含任何其他個(gè)人、集體已發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的成果作品。班級(jí)：機(jī)械94學(xué)號(hào)：0923160作者姓名：2013年5月25日II摘要隨著我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越的汽車進(jìn)入家庭，使得我國(guó)城市停車難問(wèn)題日益加劇。立體車庫(kù)成為目前解決停車難問(wèn)題的重要方式之一，其中以升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)應(yīng)用最為廣泛。本次設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容是自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。而自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為升降橫移類、垂直循環(huán)類、水平循環(huán)類、平面移動(dòng)類、巷道堆垛類、垂直升降類、簡(jiǎn)易升降類等。本文主要對(duì)兩層式升降橫移自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和對(duì)關(guān)鍵部位受力分析并校核。四柱結(jié)構(gòu)型式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)車庫(kù)由于其結(jié)構(gòu)較為簡(jiǎn)單有較大使用范圍，本文對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)。文中主要對(duì)自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的橫梁，縱梁，支撐柱以及載車板進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的受力分析和校核。另外，本文中的自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)采用了液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行傳動(dòng)，區(qū)別與采用電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的自動(dòng)車庫(kù)。由于液壓傳動(dòng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，車庫(kù)在升降或是橫移過(guò)程中會(huì)更加穩(wěn)定，減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)中所產(chǎn)生的噪音，使其適用于更多場(chǎng)合。在車庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)中還介紹了車庫(kù)運(yùn)行中重要的安全防護(hù)裝置。除此之外，還繪制了總裝圖、零件圖。關(guān)鍵詞：自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；液壓IIIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyinourcountry,moreandmorecarsareenteringthecommonfamilies.Stereogaragebecomesthefirstchoiceforsolvingtheproblemsofhardparking.Especially,lift-slidingtypestereogarageisthemostwidelyused．Themaincontentofthisdesignisthedesignofautomaticstereogarage,thestereogarageisincludinglift-slidingtype,verticalcirculationtype,levelofcirculation,planemobile,lanewaytype,verticallifting,simplemovementsandetc.Themaincontentsofthispaperisaboutthedesignstructureoftwolayersofliftingandtransferringautomaticstereogarageandtheforceanalysisandcheckbythekeypartsofstereogarage.Four-columntypesteelstructuregaragehasalargerangeofusebecauseofitssimplestructure.Themaincontentofthispaperistheforceanalysisandcheckbythebeams,stringers,supportcolumnsandcarcarryingboards.Inaddition,automaticstereogarageusehydraulicsystemfordriving,ithasdifferencebetweenusingthemotor-drivenautomaticgarage.Becauseoftheadvantagesofhydraulictransmission,thegaragewillbemorestableinprocess.Thismakesitsuitableformoreoccasions.Thedesignofthegarageisalsointroducedthesafetyprotectiondeviceintherunningofgarage.Inaddition,thepaperincludesdrawnuptheassemblydiagram,partsdiagram.Keywords:automaticstereogarage；structuredesign；hydraulicV目錄摘要............................................................................................................................................IIABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................III目錄............................................................................................................................................V1緒論.............................................................................................................................................11.1本課題研究的內(nèi)容及意義...................................................................................................11.2國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展概況...............................................................................................................21.3本章小結(jié)...............................................................................................................................42自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案.................................................................................................52.1升降橫移自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)選型...............................................................................................52.2自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)提升方式的選擇...........................................................................................62.3自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的其他部件...................................................................................................62.4自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)...................................................................................................72.5自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容及要求...............................................................................72.6本章小結(jié)...............................................................................................................................73自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)主體框架設(shè)計(jì).....................................................................................................83.1立體車庫(kù)的工作原理...........................................................................................................83.2自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................................................83.2.1支撐柱設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................................93.2.2橫梁受力分析..............................................................................................................123.2.3縱梁受力分析..............................................................................................................133.3載車板受力分析校核.........................................................................................................153.4本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................164自動(dòng)立體車庫(kù)的傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng).......................................................................................................174.1上層載車板提升裝置設(shè)計(jì).................................................................................................174.1.1升降傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................................174.1.2升降液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)......................................................................................................194.1.3升降液壓系統(tǒng)鏈輪設(shè)計(jì)..............................................................................................204.1.4升降液壓系統(tǒng)傳動(dòng)軸設(shè)計(jì)..........................................................................................214.2橫移液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................................224.3本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................245車庫(kù)的配套系統(tǒng).......................................................................................................................255.1安全系統(tǒng).............................................................................................................................255.2立體車庫(kù)的控制系統(tǒng).........................................................................................................265.3本章小結(jié).............................................................................................................................286結(jié)論與展望...............................................................................................................................296.1結(jié)論.....................................................................................................................................296.2不足之處及未來(lái)展望.........................................................................................................29