賓語從句(公開課).ppt

賓語從句（一）,學(xué)習(xí)目標： 什么是賓語從句？ 賓語從句有那些引導(dǎo)詞？ 什么是陳述句語序？,I know him. I hear her. I see you.,誰 干 什么,主語,謂語,賓語,主語 謂語 賓語,主語 謂語 賓語,你知道什么是賓語嗎？,賓語表示動作、行為的對象，由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞、短語等充當。,賓語可以由一個句子充當。,He is a good student.,I know he is a good student.,She likes English.,I hear she likes English.,Youre on foot today.,I see youre on foot today.,什么是賓語從句？,在復(fù)合句中作主句賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。,陳述句，特殊問句，一般問句，都可以做賓語從句。,你能造賓語從句嗎？,I think _ I hear _ I know _ I hope _ I see _,he is right.,she can do it well.,she is a good student.,they will be back soon.,youre much better today.,一、陳述句做賓語從句。,陳述句作賓語從句，由that引導(dǎo)。從屬連詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作任何成分，常常被省略。,that,that,that,that,that,二、特殊疑問句做賓語從句。 特殊疑問句做賓語從句，一般在這些主句的后面。 1. Could you tell us 2. Can you tell me 3. Do you know 4. I dont know 5. I want to know,What is your name?,what your name is?,Where does she live?,where he lives?,What are they doing?,what they are doing?,When will they start?,when they will start.,How old are you?,how old you are.,注意問題： 特殊疑問句做賓語從句，由特殊疑問詞（叫連接代詞或連接副詞）作引導(dǎo)詞；從句要用陳述句語序。,三、一般疑問句做賓語從句。,1. Could you tell us 2. Can you tell me 3. Do you know 4. I dont know 5. I want to know,Are they cooking?,if,are,Is she a student?,if,is,Have they done it.,if,have,Did they clean it.,if,ed,Is he at home?,if,is,一般疑問句做賓語從句由 if 或者 whether作引導(dǎo)詞。從句用陳述句語序。,whether,whether,whether,whether,什么是陳述句語序？,He is Li Ming. Is he Li Ming? Who is he?,主語 + 謂語,Where does he live? Where he lives.,Did they clean the room yesterday? They cleaned the room yesterday.,一選擇填空。 ( ) 1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C.where the zoo ( ) 2. I dont know if he _ here next week. A. comes B. came C. will come ( ) 3. Do you still remember _? A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said ( ) 4. I dont know when he _. When he _, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come ( ) 5. I dont know what time _. A. does the train arrive B. will the train arrive C. the train will arrive,B,C,C,B,C,( ) 6. He asked _. A. why she came B. why did she come C. why she comes ( ) 7. Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. he didnt come B. did he not come C. didnt he come ( ) 8. Do you know whom _ waiting for? A. are they B. they are C. they ( ) 9. I think _ he is right. A. that B. if C. how ( )10. He asked how old _? A. he is B. he was C. was he,A,A,B,A,B,一完成句子。 1你敢肯定你不再犯同樣的錯誤嗎？ _ you _ you will not _ the same _ again? 2老師們認為李明有能力學(xué)好英語。 The teachers thought Li Ming _ _ _ learn English well. 3你知道他在等誰嗎？ Do you know whom he _ _ _? 4我相信她會算出這道題。 I am sure shell _ _ this problem.,Are,sure,make,mistakes,was able to,is waiting for,work out,5.我想他還沒有戒煙。 I _ _ he _ _ _ smoking. 6.我希望一切順利。 I hope _ _ well 7. 我想他一定在教室里。 I think he _ _ in the classroom. 8. 她問你們什么時候出發(fā)。 She asked _ _ _ start.,dont think,has given up,注意：“我想他不正確。” 不能說成：I think he is not right. 應(yīng)該說：I dont think he is right. think 后面的賓語從句，從句的否定放在主上進行。,eve