中考英語語法填空.pptVIP

中考英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練,新化十 四中 劉劍文,Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling.,瀏覽短文，了解題型,My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father. My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!,56-65小題（語法填空）,題型解讀：,幾種題型？,1.無提示詞，共 小題。一般考點(diǎn)為 、 、 、 等虛詞。,2.單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共 小題，每空不超過 個單詞）。 主要考查名詞 形式、形容詞和副詞的 、 動詞的 、 和 等。,兩種,3,介詞,冠詞,連詞,7,3,單復(fù)數(shù),比較級和最高級,時態(tài)和語態(tài),非謂語動詞形式,詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,Lets try to solve the problems step by step!,語法填空考點(diǎn)突破,一、無提示詞（三空）,1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.,3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.,4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.,5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.,2.Teachers are very friendly us.,an,to,because,but,so,無提示詞（三空）,1、名詞前一般用 （特別注意元音音素開頭的名詞）或 。,2、并例的兩個或多個單詞、短語或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填 入連詞，表并例用 ，表選擇用 ，表轉(zhuǎn)折用 ，表原因用 ，表結(jié)果用 。,總結(jié)升華,3.介詞固定搭配需牢記。,冠詞,介詞,and,or,but,because,so,二、提示詞為動詞：,1.Mary (read) the book since three oclock.,2.The room (clean) yesterday.,3.They went to the country (have) a picnic.,4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.,5.Jim practices (run) every day.,6.We need something (drink).,has read,注意時態(tài)！,was cleaned,注意語態(tài)！,to have,Eating,running,to drink,動詞什么形式做目的狀語？,動詞什么形式做主語？,practice后跟動詞什么形式做賓語？,動詞什么形式做后置定語？,7.Its important for us (learn) English well.,8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.,9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.,it 做形式主語，動詞什么形式做真正的主語？,使役動詞后跟動詞什么形式做賓詞補(bǔ)足語？,see后跟動詞什么形式做賓語補(bǔ)足語？,to learn,do,watching,10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news.,surprised,11.Most people like (interest) stories.,interesting,12.lets have a (discuss),discussion,三、提示詞為形容詞或副詞：,1.This book is (good) than that one.,2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.,better,worst,形容詞和副詞要注意比較級和最高級！不規(guī)則變化需牢記！,3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.,heavily,四、提示詞為數(shù)詞,注意基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，特別記憶1、2、3和9的序數(shù)詞形式！,1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.,third,2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.,ninth,hundred ,thousand million的特殊用法不能忽視！,3. (million) of people die from illness.,Millions,五、提示詞為名詞,2.There are so many (child) in the park.,3.Five (man) doctors will help them.,children,men,1.How many ( map) do you have?,maps,4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.,traditional,六、提示詞為代詞,1.This isnt my bike, (my) is new.,2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.,mine,them,3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.,ourselves,有提示詞,根據(jù)上下文分析句子成分，確定空格所需詞性和詞形。,動詞：,1.做謂語的動詞要注意 和 。,2.非謂語動詞一般為 ： , 和 形式。注意使役動詞后用動詞 做賓補(bǔ)以及see和hear等詞后用動詞 和 形式做賓補(bǔ)的情況。,形容詞或副詞：,1.多變 或 ，特別注意不規(guī)則變化和雙寫最后 一個輔音字母的情況。,總結(jié)升華,3.注意動詞變 和 形容詞的情況。,2.注意形容詞和副詞之間的互相轉(zhuǎn)變。,時態(tài),語態(tài),to do,doing,done,原形,原形,ing,ed,ing,比較級,最高級,名詞：,1.注意單復(fù)數(shù)之間的變化，不規(guī)則變化需牢記！,代詞：,明確代詞在句中的成分，主語用 ，賓語用 ，介詞后 一般用 ，名詞前一般用 。,總結(jié)升華,注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化，特殊變化需牢記。,數(shù)詞：,2.注意名詞變形容詞的情況。,主格,賓格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞,Lets correct the mistakes,常見犯錯原因：,1.急于求成，不通讀全文便開始做題。,Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998.,2.不顧文意，不知變通。,The number of the boys 30.,3.基本英語語言知識掌握不牢固。,in,on,are,is,在大部分空格填好后，再仔細(xì)推敲難題。注意上下文中所出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞等解題依據(jù)。,2.試填空格,先易后難,根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填 出正確的詞及正確的形式,3.重讀全文, 檢查確認(rèn),1. 快速瀏覽，了解大意,知曉作者觀點(diǎn)，意圖，立場，句與句之間的關(guān)系以及時態(tài),語法填空三解題步驟,My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money. This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father. My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!,an,drawing,pictures,them,well,is,to draw,harder,so,at,What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some 56 (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. 57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance) to children. But some children often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help 59 (they) study better. Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have) milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall) and stronger. Its good for children 62 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots 63 different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetab