中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復習篇第四講七下Units_精講習題.docx

第四講七年級(下)Units 712,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.rain(形容詞)_rainy_2sun(形容詞)_sunny_3bad(比較級)_worse_(最高級)_worst_4dry(反義詞)_wet_5cold(反義詞)_hot_6warm(反義詞)_cool_7visit(名詞)參觀者_visitor_8Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_9office(形近詞)軍官，官員_officer_10north(形容詞)_northern_(合成詞)東北_northeast_11high(名詞)_height_12farm(名詞)_farmer_13slow(反義詞)_fast/quick_14mouse(復數(shù))_mice_15act(名詞)動作_action_(名詞)男演員_actor_(名詞)女演員_actress_16.person(形容詞)_personal_17wake(形容詞)_awake_18sheep(復數(shù))_sheep_19cheap(反義詞)_expensive/dear_(副詞)_cheaply_20thin(反義詞)胖的_fat/heavy_(反義詞)濃密的_thick_(比較級)_thinner_(最高級)_thinnest_21potato(復數(shù))_potatoes_22love(形容詞)_lovely_23nature(形容詞)_natural_24surprise(形容詞)_surprising/surprised_25different(名詞)_difference_(副詞)_differently_(反義詞)_same_短語歸納1.警察局_police_station_2付費電話_pay_phone_3在對面_across_from_4在前面_in_the_front_of_5沿著走_go_along_6向右/左轉(zhuǎn)_turn_right/left_7花時間_spend_time_8喜歡閱讀_enjoy_reading_9點菜_take_ones_order_10許愿_make_a_wish_11受歡迎，流行_get_popular_12給帶來好運_bring_good_luck_to_13給奶牛擠奶_milk_a_cow_14.騎馬_ride_a_horse_15喂雞_feed_chickens_16在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村_in_the_countryside_17總的說來_all_in_all_18對感興趣_be_interested_in_19深夜不睡，熬夜_stay_up_late_20跑開_run_away_21放風箏_fly_a_kite_22搭起，舉起_put_up_23吃驚_get_a_surprise_24上上下下_up_and_down_25把弄醒_wakeup_26切碎_cut_up_續(xù)表類別課標考點要求句型再現(xiàn)1.“北京的天氣怎么樣？”“天氣晴朗?！盬hats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather in Beijing?Its sunny.2“近來可好？”“還不錯”。_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3你能否告訴他給我回個電話？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。Im having_a_great_time_visiting my aunt in Canada.5你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對嗎？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6要去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。To_get_there，I usually walk out and turn_right_on Bridge Road.7圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。The library is very quiet and I enjoy_reading there.8“她長什么樣？”“她留著長直發(fā)?！盻What_does_she_look_like_？She _has_long_straight_hair_.9“你需要什么？”“我還沒想好?！盻What_would_ you like?_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.你想吃哪種面條？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like?11蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個人的年齡。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12卡羅爾拍了些照片嗎？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？13“上周的旅行怎么樣？”“棒極了?！盻How_was_ your trip last week?It was _excellent_.14然后導游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C器人模型。Then the guide taught us_how_to_make_a_model_robot.15禮品店里的東西這么貴。我一點都不喜歡這次行程。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_ like the trip_at_all_.16這就是為什么學習第二語言很重要的原因。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.17在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.18但是我太累了，所以早早就睡覺了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.19我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。We saw a big snake was_sleeping_near_the_fire.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.there be句型。2一般過去時。話題1.The weather(天氣)2The neighborhood(鄰里)3Physical appearance(外貌特征)4.Food(食物)5School trips(校園旅行)6Weekend activities(周末活動),懷化五年中考真題演練重點句子1(2015懷化中考)他們能踢足球。(英漢互譯)_They_can_play_soccer._2(2015懷化中考)Elephant can walk for a long time and never get lost.(英漢互譯)_大象能長時間步行，從不走失。_3(2015懷化中考)But elephants are in great danger.(英漢互譯)_但大象處在極大的危險之中。_4(2014懷化中考)我不快樂。(英漢互譯)_Im_not_happy._5(2014懷化中考)我不能玩電腦游戲。(英漢互譯)_I_cant_play_computer_games._6(2014懷化中考)What can I do？(英漢互譯)_我能做什么呢？_7(2012懷化中考)我從不喝咖啡。(英漢互譯)_I_never_drink_coffee._8(2014懷化中考)我會說英語。(英漢互譯)_I_can_speak_English._9(2016懷化中考)It doesnt look so good.(英漢互譯)_它看上去不是那么好。_一般過去時10(2016懷化中考)Then the rich man took the horse home.(英漢互譯)_然后那個富人把馬牽回家了。_,懷化中考重難點突破Hows the weather?【滿分點撥】Hows the weather？意為“天氣怎么樣？”how為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。它的回答應為Its表示天氣的形容詞。如：Its sunny(陽光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有風的)/foggy(有霧的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What為疑問代詞，后加介詞like。be like意為(像樣子)。如：How was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天氣怎么樣？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天氣怎么樣？注意系動詞be在各種時態(tài)中的變化。在句末可以加上“介詞地點/時間”等短語。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天氣怎么樣？【考點搶測】1How was the weather last Sunday？(改為同義句)_What_was_the_weather_like_ last Sunday?2Its cloudy today.(對畫線部分提問)Hows_the_weather_today/Whats_the_weather_like_today?3will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(連詞成句)_How_will_the_weather_be_the_day_after_tomorrow_？辨析message，news與information【滿分點撥】news新聞不可數(shù)名詞指廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息。a piece of news一條消息information信息；消息不可數(shù)名詞閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，這里側(cè)重內(nèi)容。get some information獲取信息message信息；消息可數(shù)名詞意指音訊，一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”。take amessage捎個口信【考點搶測】messagenewsinformation4I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.5She knew about much _information_ about vacation last month.6Could you take some _messages_ to him?( C )7.(2016天水中考)There are many websites on the Internet and there_a lot of useful_on the websites.Aare；informationsBare；informationCis；information辨析pay，spend，cost與take【滿分點撥】詞語辨析例句Cost“花費”，主語必須是物或某種活動。常見句型sth.cost“某物花費”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.這本字典花費我20美元。Spend“花費”，主語是人。常用于sb.spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花費時間/金錢/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做這項工作用了三天的時間。Pay“付款；支付”，主語是人，常見搭配pay for“付費”。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥。Take“花費”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.畫這些漂亮的花用了我三個月的時間?！練w納拓展】pay的相關(guān)詞組pay for償付pay off還清pay on a visit探訪 pay up全部付清pay attention to注意；關(guān)心pay back償還(借款)報答；報復【考點搶測】payspendcosttake8My sister _paid_ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.9It _took_ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.10The dictionary _cost_ her five dollars.11Tom used to _spend_ much time playing the computer games.( A )12.(2016蘭州中考)How much does the TV_？Not too much.Its just a secondhanded one.AcostBspendCtake( A )13.(2016臨沂中考)Before stamps，people didnt_for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.Apay Bcost Cspend( C )14.(2016恩施中考)I_the whole afternoon in shopping_a birthday present.Aspent；in Bpaid；for Cspent；for( A )15.(2016綏化中考)It will_the workers ten days to finish all the work.Atake Bspend Cpay辨析across，cross，through，over，past【滿分點撥】go across the street(cross the street)“橫越，穿過”，指從表面走，從一邊到另一邊。go through the tunnel“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)穿過。jump over the hurdle“越過”，指超過一段距離或一段時間?！究键c搶測】acrosscrossthroughpastover16He swam _across_ the river last year.17If we cant go _over_ the mountain，we must go around it.18We looked _through_ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.19She went _past_ the classroom of Class 4.20His father _crossed_ the street from the post office.( C )21.(2016鄂州中考)Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room，Ill have to get in_the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.AoverBacrossCthrough辨析in front of與in the front of【滿分點撥】in front of與at/in the front of的區(qū)別in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”。at/in the front of表示位置，“在(內(nèi)部)的前面”。in front“在(最)前面”，后無賓語?！究键c搶測】in front ofin the front of22There is a blackboard _in_the_front_of_ the classroom.23The teacher is standing _in_front_of_ the class.( B )24.(2016綏化中考)Jim sits behind me，so I sit_him.Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle ofHows it going？近來可好？【滿分點撥】本句是詢問對方處境或事情進展如何的習慣用語，相當于漢語中的“近況如何？”“一切還好嗎？”，后面可跟介詞短語with sb./sth.可與How is everything？互換。Hows it going with Marys study?瑪麗的學習情況最近怎么樣？【歸納拓展】回答該句型時可根據(jù)不同情況來回答：Pretty good！相當不錯/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！還不錯！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is going well.一切進展順利?！究键c搶測】( C )25.(2016長沙中考模擬)Hows it going，Alan?_ALong time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty goodExcuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打擾一下，請問這附近有銀行嗎？(問路)【滿分點撥】問路與指路是中考?？嫉那榫敖浑H題目，問路前一般會用Excuse me引起對方注意并表示禮貌；問路后一般會以Thank you表示感謝。【歸納拓展】(1)常用的問路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介詞短語(地點)它在Its aboutmeters from here.它離這兒大約有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/右側(cè)大約米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/右拐?！究键c搶測】( C )26.(2016南寧中考)Excuse me，_？Its next to Wanda Cinema.AWhat is your motherBWho is the girl under the treeCWhere is the nearest bookshopif conj.如果【滿分點撥】if的常見用法辨析if如果引導條件狀語從句主句使用一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時。是否引導賓語從句(whether)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)具體情況使用相應時態(tài)。主句是一般過去時，從句使用相對應的過去時態(tài)?！菊`區(qū)警示】if引導表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句時，從句中使用一般過去時(be動詞通常用were)，主句用would/should/could動詞原形。If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就會接受他的建議?！厩蓪W妙記】if條件句不一般，幾個要點記心間：條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。條件句，表可能，主句多用將來時?！究键c搶測】27I dont know if it_will_rain_(rain) tomorrow.If it _rains_(rain) tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.28If I _were_(be) you，Id take a gift to Peters party.( B )29.(2016常德中考)Youll have a great time_you go to the party.AsoBifCalthough辨析a little，little，a few與few【滿分點撥】few表“否定”“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞。He has few friends here.這兒他幾乎沒朋友。a few表“肯定”“有一點”之意，修飾可數(shù)名詞。There are a few apples in the basket.籃子里有幾個蘋果。little表“否定”“幾乎沒有”的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里幾乎沒水了。a little表“肯定”“有一點”之意，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Dont worry.There is a little time left.別擔心，還有一點時間。圖解助記：【考點搶測】fewa fewlittlea little30There are _few_books left.We cant lend you anyone.31Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _a_little_ Russian now.32There is _little_ink in my pen.Please give me _a_little_.33The question is so difficult that _few_students can answer it.34Cant you walk _a_little_faster?35I have quite _a_few_books on art.( A )36.(2016湘西中考)There is_mutton in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.OK！Lets go.AlittleBa littleCfewwould like句型【滿分點撥】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的縮寫形式，would like相當于want。其常見用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物嗎？(客氣請求)肯定答語：Yes，please.否定答語：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事嗎？(表示：請、建議)肯定答語：Yes，Id like/love to./My pleasure.否定答語：Id love to，but(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析would like和want后接名詞、不定式或復合賓語，feel like后接名詞或動詞ing形式。would like比want語氣委婉?！究键c搶測】37_Would_you_like_(你想要) some coffee?No，thanks.38I _would_like_(想) you to have supper with my family.39Do you like _climbing_the mountain in spring？你喜歡春天爬山嗎？( A )40.(2016綿陽中考)Would you like some tea?_AYes，please BThe same to youCMe，toointerested adj.感興趣的【滿分點撥】辨析interested，interesting與interestinterested形容詞“感到有趣的”，只作表語，主語通常是人。be interested in sth.對某事(物)感興趣；be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣。interesting形容詞“有趣的”，作表語或定語，主語通常是物。interest名詞“興趣”，places of interest名勝?！究键c搶測】interestinterestinginterested41Tom is _interested_ in the film.42This is an _interesting_ book.43I visited many places of _interest_( B )44.(2016恩施中考)The_show on Zhejiang TV，Running Man，makes a lot of people_.Ainteresting；relaxingBinteresting；