狀語是修飾動(dòng)詞.ppt

Adverbial 狀語,狀語是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。,The girl is improving remarkably. The girl is remarkably beautiful. The girl is improving remarkably fast. Unfortunately, the message never arrived. I did it only because I felt it to be my duty.,The following can be used as adverbials:,1. 副詞或副詞短語 2. 介詞或介詞短語 3. 不定式或不定式短語 4. 分詞或分詞短語 5. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 6. 名詞或名詞短語 7. 從句,Decide what kind of Adverbial is the underlined part.,They reached home at five oclock in the evening. The book lie on the table in the library. At the airport last night two events took place. She did it out of curiosity.,5. She woke suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway. 6. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family? 7. Turning to the right, youll find the place youre looking for.,8. Despite the difficulties, they finished the job. 9. To what degree would you trust them? 10. She listened attentively to the lecture. 11. He stood there, pipe in mouth. 12. He entered the lab, followed by some students.,1. Personally, I dont care. Its not my business. 2. My partner Mr. Marley died seven years ago, this very night. (noun phrase),(adverb),Find out the Adverbial,3. Fred, you celebrate Christmas in your own way, and let me celebrate it in mine! 4. My hands are too cold to write. I cant even read my own handwriting. (adverb),(preposition phrases),5. Placing his hands over the candle, Bob tried to warm his freezing hands. (the Present Participle) 6. Frightened by Santa Claus words, Scrooge woke up. 7. Make it short, because its time to close up.,(the Past Participle),(the Adverbial Clause),狀語的分類,狀語按其修飾關(guān)系共有二大類：一是一般狀語，修飾句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等成分；另一類是修飾或說明或連接句子的句子狀語。,第一類狀語按其用途，又可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等10種,句子狀語是修飾或連接句子的狀語，包括說明或 評說全句的副詞以及用以連接句子的連詞.,1. Frankly, I dont like it. 2. I dont want the money, confidentially. 3. I dont want to go skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.,Choose the correct answer:,1.a. The goods will be sent _ to you. b. He answered me very _. (direct; directly) 2.a. The plane is flying _. (high; highly) b. He was _ praised for his work. 3.a. He came _. (late; lately) b. I havent heard from him _.,direct,directly,high,highly,late,lately,4.a.This is _ what I wanted. (just; justly) b. You should treat him _. 5.a. You must play _.(fair; fairly) b. He did _ well in his exam. 6.a. The coins were buried _ in the ground. (deep; deeply) b. I am _ moved by the story.,just,justly,fair,fairly,deep,deeply,To do /v-ing /p.p. as adverbials:,*I came here to learn from you. He is old enough to go to school. He got up early so as not to be late. She shut the window in order to keep the insects out.,*To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. to be frank; to be exact; to begin with; to make a long story short,*To learn English well, a good dictionary is needed. ( ) To learn English well, he needs a good dictionary. ( ),*Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a man. Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.,*Judging from/by; generally speaking; considering everything; compared with/to,*Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. His leg badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.,名詞作狀語的用法歸納: (1) 表示時(shí)間的名詞前面有one, some, the, this, that, last, next, every, all 等詞修飾時(shí)。,Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 每天家里會(huì)發(fā)生一些常見的外傷事故。 Which subject is he going to study this term? 這學(xué)期他將學(xué)什么課程？,(2) 表示時(shí)間的名詞修飾其后的 ago, since, before, after, week, month等詞時(shí)。 I saw him two weeks ago. 我在兩周前見過他。 Many years later, he became a millionaire. 很多年過去了，他成了百萬富翁。,(3) 名詞或名詞詞組前的during或 for 省略之后，名詞就直接作了狀語。 Could you wait (for) a few days for the money? 這錢，你們可以等幾天嗎？ Nothing happened (during) the whole vacation. 整個(gè)假期，什么事也沒發(fā)生。,(4) 表示數(shù)量的名詞，放在long, broad, wide, high, tall, deep, strong, thick, old等形容詞之前，作狀語。 The bridge is 3000 meters long. 這座橋有3000米長。 He is thirty years old. 他三十歲了。,(5) 表示次數(shù)、距離、方向、 程度、價(jià)值、狀態(tài)的名詞作狀語。 Take this medicine three times a day. 這種藥一天服用三次。 Come this way, please. 請這邊走。,(6) 比較級(jí)前的名詞也是直接作狀語。 I got up an hour earlier than usual. 我今早上比平時(shí)早起了一個(gè)小時(shí)。,Now lets do some exercises:,1. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 2. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of,A,A,3.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eyes protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. through C. unless D. if 4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,A,B,5. The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessman. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 6._ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing,D,B,7._ in a white uniform,