《過去將來時》PPT課件.ppt

過去將來時 Past Future Tense,Amanda,【用法】 過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中,判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。,I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海。,【構成】 would/should + 動詞原形 should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱,He said he would go to the cinema tonight.,Mary told me she would go abroad next year.,I said I should learn French this year.,was/were going to + 動詞原形,No one knew when he was going to come. 沒有人知道他什么時候來。,She said she was going to start off at once. 她說她將立即出發(fā)。,I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告訴我他準備回家。, come， go， leave， arrive， start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他說火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告訴我她要來看我。, 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如： When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard. 老師說，如果我不努力學習的話，就很難取得進步。,過去將來時典型錯誤例析,1. 我們不知道他是否要在會上發(fā)言。 誤：We didnt know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didnt know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：該句主句為過去時，且賓語從句表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)。,2. 老師問湯姆長大后準備干什么。 誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在時間狀語從句中，常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。,3. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場。 誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.,正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didnt rain the next Sunday.,析：在條件狀語從句中，也常用一般過去時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作。,4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。 誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.,正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：過去將來時可以由“助動詞should/would+動詞原形”構成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。,I. 選擇填空 ( )1. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( )2. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming ( )3. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take,D,D,B,( )4. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown ( )5. She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was going D. is to go,B,C,II. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next