天津市高考英語總復(fù)習專題十一形容詞和副詞學案.docx

專題十一形容詞和副詞破考點【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】形容詞()形容詞的基本用法()形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則()形容詞構(gòu)詞法副詞()副詞的基本用法()副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則()“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較等級普通句式1.平級比較:as+原級+as.(和一樣)HegetsupasearlyasI.他和我起得一樣早。notas/so+原級+as.(不如)Hedoesntgetupas/soearlyasI.他不如我起得早。2.比較級:比較級+than.(比更)Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass.他比班里其他人都起得早。the+比較級+of.(兩者中更的)Heisthetallerofthe2boys.他是兩個男孩中較高的。no+比較級+than(兩者同樣不)Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣不高。其他比較級句式:beseniorto=beolderthanbejuniorto=beyoungerthanbesuperiorto=bebetterthanbeinferiorto=beworsethan3.最高級:LiMingisthemosthard-workingstudentinhisclass.李明是他班里最努力的學生。Ofallthesubjects,Ilikeartbest.在所有的課程中,我最喜歡美術(shù)。固定句式more.than.:Heismoreawriterthanateacher.與其說他是老師還不如說他是作家。否定式+比較級:Icouldntagreemorewiththewriter.我非常同意作者的觀點。the+比較級,the+比較級:Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultsyoullget.你學習越努力,成績就會越好。比較級+比較級:Wearebecomingricherandricher.我們變得越來越富裕。倍數(shù)表達倍數(shù)+as.as.倍數(shù)+比較級+than.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of.倍數(shù)+what從句倍數(shù)+that/thoseof.如:Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2015.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2015.今年的產(chǎn)量是2015年的三倍。Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2015astheyearbefore.新技術(shù)被引進以后,這家工廠2015年生產(chǎn)的小汽車的數(shù)量是前一年的兩倍。固定短語:moreorless差不多,幾乎;whatsmore更有甚者;lessthan少于;morethan多于;nomorethan僅僅;notmorethan至多,不多于易混形容詞、副詞的用法【考點集訓】考點一形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest答案D2.GrandmadoesallherownshoppingandcookingIhaveneverseenagedperson.A.anindependentB.amoreindependentC.themostindependentD.themoreindependent答案B3.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour,whichisaboutnormaltrains.A.fourtimesasthespeedasB.thespeedfourtimesofC.fourtimeasthespeedofD.fourtimesthespeedof答案D4.ThisisbyfarmoviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring答案C5.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案D6.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell答案B考點二形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater. A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly答案C2.(2018江蘇南京一模,5)Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?Itsoundsmarvellous,butIwontbeavailableatthattime. A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely答案A3.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一調(diào),26)FengXiaogangslatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually答案B4.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31)GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksareandrentsincentralLondonarehigh. A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim答案D5.(2018江蘇南京三模,31)Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively答案D6.(2018第三次全國大聯(lián)考江蘇卷,23)Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethewindowswereshut. A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently答案A7.(2018江蘇揚州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)SuewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemadeimprovementsinherEnglishwriting.A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A8.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一調(diào),30)Thesefiguresshouldbe,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate答案A9.Thewebsitewascreatedin2015,andtodayithasbecomepopularwithcollegestudentsinJapan.A.normallyB.successfullyC.naturallyD.increasingly答案D10.Heisagoodjournalistwithanextremelymind,havingagoodnoseforastory.A.sharpB.enthusiasticC.affordableD.secure答案A11.Itisraininghard,andyouhavetodrivetoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.fortunatelyB.smoothlyC.cautiouslyD.properly答案C12.WiththewordPM2.5appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.immediatelyB.consequentlyC.permanentlyD.constantly答案D13.Thefogwasveryheavyandalltheflightswerecancelled.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently答案A過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題天津卷題組考點形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2017天津夏,3)IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.Imsorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasntended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available答案D2.(2017天津春,5)Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily.youwouldntbereadingIdealHome.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Meanwhile答案B3.(2017天津春,9)Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeettodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately答案AB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組考點一形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2016浙江,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears.A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore答案D2.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymondsparentswantedhimtohavepossibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案D考點二形容詞、副詞辨析1.(2018江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案B2.(2017江蘇,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案D3.(2017江蘇,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butexplanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent答案A4.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially答案D5.(2016浙江,16)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal答案A6.(2016江蘇,31)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary答案A7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently答案C8.(2015浙江,14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案D9.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable答案B10.(2015湖北,28)Idontthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案C11.(2015湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely答案A12.(2015安徽,26)Imsotoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive答案C13.(2015安徽,31)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies.A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately答案C14.(2015福建,23)ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B15.(2014江西,23)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldnthavefoundit.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead答案C16.(2014安徽,33)Itsourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案C17.(2014福建,24)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient答案D18.(2014大綱全國,28)IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbebetween50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything答案A【三年模擬】1.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)四校聯(lián)考,23)Didyouhaveagoodtime?No.IfeltverywhenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether.A.awkwardB.amazedC.curiousD.amused答案A2.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,24)Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiarB.freshC.similarD.sensitive答案B3.(2019屆天津靜海區(qū)三校聯(lián)考,27)Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly.A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgently答案B4.(2019屆天津四合莊中學上學期期中,17)MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed答案C5.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查一,6)Thechurchwhichiseasilyfrommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible答案A6.(2018天津南開區(qū)一模,3)Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem. A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案C7.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七所重點學校畢業(yè)聯(lián)考,20)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.constant答案A8.(2018天津靜海一中2月月考,9)Although,therearemanyvalidreasonstoclonehumansaccordingtosomescientists.A.controversialB.consistentC.contradictoryD.compulsory答案A9.(2018天津河西區(qū)二模,8)Haveyoufinisheddesigningthemachine?finishedbuttheresstillsomethingtoimprove.A.LessthanB.MorethanC.MoreorlessD.Soonerorlater答案C10.(2018天津六校二月聯(lián)考,24)Thepriceofvegetablesisnowmuchthantenyearsago. A.morehigherB.moreexpensiveC.dearerD.higher答案D11.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),2)Thecompanycantaffordthelatestequipmentatpresent.,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless答案D12.(2018天津河北區(qū)二模,6)Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwouldgounsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however答案B13.(2018天津河西區(qū)一模,4)YoudontseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?No,weonlymeet.A.eventuallyB.consistentlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案D14.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查二,5)HowisyourrecenttriptoKunming?Iveneverhadonebefore.A.apleasantB.amostpleasantC.amorepleasantD.themostpleasant答案C15.(2018天津南開中學4月月考,14)Whydidhequitthejob?Hewouldlikemoreworkinghourstoreplacethenine-to-five,forty-hourweek.A.steadyB.ambiguousC.regularD.flexible答案D16.(2018天津河西區(qū)三模,8)InEngland,Chineseisnowbeingtaughtinover500schools,andsomeofthemhavemadeitasubject.A.contradictoryB.compulsoryC.contemporaryD.temporary答案B17.(2017天津十二所重點中學二模,11)Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sop