module6unit3詞匯.pptVIP

模塊六 unit 3 詞匯講解,1. difference (u. c.) 差別，差異，差異點(diǎn) Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil. 必須教導(dǎo)年輕人學(xué)會區(qū)分善與惡。 There isnt any difference in structure between the two machines. 這兩部機(jī)器的構(gòu)造沒有什么區(qū)別。 There are many differences between American English and British English in pronunciation. 美式英語和英式英語之間在發(fā)音上有許多不同。 Can you tell the difference between them? make a / no difference (沒)有影響，(不)起重要作用,It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管它去還是不去，對我都沒有影響。 different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B indifference 冷漠 =American English is different from British English. =American English differs from British English. It wont make much _ whether you agree or not. A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences,2. accumulate vt. 積累，搜集 Bill Gates has accumulated a large fortune through hard work. accumulate information ( collect/gather ) accumulate vi Dust will accumulate on the desk if it is regularly cleaned. . accumulation n.,3.native: 1)adj .what is your native language? (mother tongue) China is my native country/land. That is to say ,My nationality is Chinese and My native language is Chinese. 2)當(dāng)?shù)氐?，土生土長的：local 3)go native: try to live and behave like the local people:入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；同化 You d better go native when you come to a new place. n. I am a native of Guanyun.我是灌云本地人 A native of Beijing in new York,4.accent n. Judging from his accent, he must be from the States Whenever we heard his strong accent, we couldnt help bursting into laughter. 我們一聽到他那濃重的鄉(xiāng)音，就忍不住笑起來。 翻譯： 從他的口音判斷,他一定來自華南. Judging from/ by his accent, he must be from South China. compare: accident / ancient,5. celebrate vt.慶祝 We are to hold/have a birthday celebration to celebrate your coming 18th birthday. in celebration of =We are to hold a birthday celebration in celebration of your coming 18th birthday. (2) People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. 人們過圣誕節(jié)是為了慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。 (3) On July 4 in the US, a parade is held in celebration of the Independence Day. 在美國的七月四日，人們舉行游行慶祝獨(dú)立日。,congratulate congratulate sb. on sth./doing =We are to hold a birthday celebration to congratuate you on your coming 18th birthday congratulation n. congratulations to sb . on sth./doing,Fred has passed the examination. Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success. A. congratulate; on B. celebrate; for C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate,6. embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的 embarrassment n. 尷尬 embarrass v. (使)窘迫，(使)為難 He stood there with an_expression when he heard the _ news. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _. A. confused B. nervous C. shameful D. embarrassed,embarrassed,embarrassing,7.first finger 食指 The professor put his first finger into the bottle, dipped and put it into his mouth. 教授把自己的食指放進(jìn)瓶子里，蘸了蘸，然后放進(jìn)嘴里。 【拓展】 thumb拇指 middle finger中指 ring finger無名指 little finger小指,8. participate vi. 參加 participant participation He couldnt participate in the games because of his sudden illness. Did you participate in the discussion? China often participates in the world peace-keeping missions 中國經(jīng)常參加國際維和行動。 If only I could participate in your good fortune要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了。,辯析：常用的表示“參加”的詞(組)有： take part in, join (in), attend participate in 與take part in /join in同義，表示參加活動或在活動中負(fù)責(zé)； join為及物動詞，表示“加入某組織，并為其中一員”，短語join in指參加某項(xiàng)活動，多指正在進(jìn)行的活動； attend用作及物動詞，指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學(xué)等活動。 Tom took part in the struggle after his father s death. Kate joined us in dancing and singing, and had a good time. The headmaster promised to us to attend our class meeting next week.,9. 1) adjust 適應(yīng) It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark. 幾分鐘后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)黑暗。 The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature. 身體會很快地適應(yīng)氣溫地改變。 It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. 她離婚以后，過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了單身生活。 adjust sb/oneself to adapt to ( doing ) sth/adapt sb/oneself to get/become/be used to ( doing ) sth,2) adjust 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),整理 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以根據(jù)小孩的身高，隨意調(diào)整這張桌子的高度。 I had the brakes of my bicycle adjusted. 我請人調(diào)整了我自行車的車閘。 Youd better adjust your hair before you go out.,I must adjust my watch. Its too slow. 我必須調(diào)整一下我的手表，它慢了。 Since 1979, our government has adjusted its focus to the modernization of our country. 自從1979年以來，我國政府已將其工作中心調(diào)整到國家的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上了。 My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied adjustment adjustable,10. log off 電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，表示“關(guān)機(jī)，下線”, 也可用作log out. Yesterday my e-pal logged off without saying goodbye. 昨天我的網(wǎng)友不打招呼就下線了。 2）log in 或log on. 表示“登錄” You have to register if you would like to log in our chat room. 你得注冊才能進(jìn)入本聊天室。,11. analyse vt. 分析,分解 If we failed in this examination,we should analyse the cause of our failure. That murderer asked to be analysed before being shot. 那個殺人犯要求在槍決之前做精神分析. analysis n. (pl. analyses) a chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析 That consultant made a careful analysis of the problem. 那個顧問仔細(xì)分析了那個問題。 in the last (final) analysis 最終,歸根到底 analyst n. 分析者；分解者；精神分析醫(yī)師 analytic adj. analytic geometry 解析幾何,12.nationality n.國籍，民族,(1) Whats your nationality? I am Chinese Sorry, I mistook you for Japanese. (2) take/hold/have French nationality 獲得/擁有/持有法國國籍,nation national nationally,13. anyway = anyhow Anyway we must learn how tomake a summary of the text. 無論如何，我們必須學(xué)會怎么對課文做個總結(jié)。 You must improve your broken English anyway. 不管你用什么辦法，必須提高你那糟糕的英語。,Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though,14.approve vt. 批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可 The mayor approved the new building plans. 市長批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。 vi. 贊成; 贊許 (+of) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我擔(dān)心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。 My parents dont approve of me smoking ciga -rettes. :advocate,approval He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示贊成。 Tom _ of her course of action, so he told her to go ahead. A. approved B. agreed C. accepted D. consented,15. take up (1)Sorry, Ive taken up so much of your time. (2)The large desk takes up most of the office. (3)Do you know when YaoMing took up basketball. (4)Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday. (5)Do you want to take up his offer of some money? (6)Soon this song was taken up across the world. 常用的與take 相關(guān)短語有： take after“長得像”；take down“寫下”；take in“欺騙；吸收”；take over“接管”。,16. give out (1)The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam papers. (2)The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy. (3)Our supply of sugar has given out. (4)give out the results of the exam 與give相關(guān)的短語還有： give away“泄露”； give back“歸還”； give in“屈服”； give up“放棄”。,Papers are _ to all the new students five minutes earlier before each examination. A. given off B. given up C. given in D. given out After a weeks work, my strength _.So I failed to see you in hospital. gave way B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in,18.sign n. The sign in the picture means that everything is OK. Thank you for your concern. Outside the shop was a sign on which were written “We Buy Second-hand Computer”. 商店外面有一塊牌子,上面寫著“收購二手電腦”。 We saw no sign of life on the isolated island. 我們在那個孤島上沒有看到生命的跡象。 （）跡象，標(biāo)志，招牌 （）手勢，示意的動作 sign v. 簽名，示意 Sign your name here, please. sign a deal/contract/cheque 在協(xié)議/合同/支票上簽字 The policeman signed to me to stop. signature 簽名,19. request n. 請求，要求 Ill try to meet your requests/needs/demands. at ones request / at the request of 根據(jù)的請求 in (great) request 有(很大)需求 We came to the party at the request of Miss Li. He is such a good singer that he is in great request.,request vt. Many people have requested a new book. Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings. I requested that he (should) leave. 其后接名詞，帶動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及從句，從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形(should可省略)。,He put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding. A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal It was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on,20. hold up The broken cars held up the traffic. Dad liked to hold me up into the sky when I was young. 與hold 相關(guān)的常用短語還有： hold back；hold on ；hold out 。,The young man is such a person who _ and never speaks to the people around him politely. Aholds up his head high B. holds back his own Ckeeps his head D. keeps his head above ground,21. remark The readers remarked that the overseas student had a great ambition. It would be rude to remark on her appearance. remark還可用作名詞，意為“所說的話，評論，意見”。短語make remarks on / about意為“評論，評述；談?wù)摗薄＠纾?I thought your remarks might have hurt her feelings. They kept making remarks about their girl classmates. comment,22. certain 形容詞，做定語或表語 做定語 Water can be changed into ice or steam under certain conditions. 水在一定的條件下可以變成冰或蒸汽。 .He didnt come for a certain reason.由于某種原因，他沒來 A certain Ms Jones phoned you today. 有位瓊斯女士今天給你來過電話。 some某個,. upset: verb T upsetting, upset, upset,to make someone worried, unhappy or angry:,It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.,當(dāng)他想起這個事故的時候仍然會使他不安。,upset upsetting,Dont get upset about the dress - theres only a little stain on it.,不要對這件裙子感到心煩了上面只有一點(diǎn)斑。,She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.,He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.,聽說假期被取消了，她很心煩。,你沒有給他回信，他很不安。,24. contact n. (u)交往, 接觸,關(guān)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)多和with連用 be in touch/contact with與有聯(lián)系 get in touch/contact with與聯(lián)絡(luò) make contact with與聯(lián)絡(luò) keep in touch/contact with與保持聯(lián)系 lose contact/touch with與失去聯(lián)系 be out of contact/touch失去聯(lián)系,中斷聯(lián)絡(luò) come into contact with與接觸,25. greet: verb T,to welcome someone with particular words or a particular action, or to react to something in the stated way:,He greeted me at the door.,他在門邊向我致意。,greeting: noun C or U,They exchanged greetings before starting the session/meeting/conference.,他們在開始開會之前相互問好。,26. shake: verb . shook, shaken,shake sbs hand/shake sb by the hand Shake hands with sb,Shake the bottle before you take the medicine.,The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.,公主和愛滋病患者握手被拍下來了。,26.tour v.&n. 觀光旅游 I will tour the world in the future. journey n. 長途旅行 I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year voyage n. 航海、航空 She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.,trip 指時間短、距離近的“旅行、遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey。只作名詞。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.,travel v.&n. 旅游，旅行，其復(fù)數(shù)形式意思為“旅游筆記”、“游記”。例如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound.,2. swap ( swapped, swapped, swapping ) ：exchange (1)Your dress is very beautiful. Shall I swap my dress for yours with you? (2)Ive finished reading this book. Can I swap it with you? (3)Ill swap six old foreign stamps for two of the new ones. swap places/round swap ideas swap addresses,28. account 報(bào)道，描述，描寫a vivid account of the event 帳戶 open a current account in the bank on account of :because of , due to by/from all accounts 根據(jù)各方面所說 take sth into account/consideration/ take account of sth 考慮到 The witness gave the police a detailed account of what she saw. The freeway has been closed on account of heavy fog. By all accounts we are sure he is a warm-hearted man. What the child did in the exam is good. We should take his IQ into account.,on no account On no account will I forget you and your smiles Employees must on no account mak