新概念英語第一冊(cè)L(3).pptVIP

Lesson 121-122,The man in a hat,1. Do you have the experience of buying books in the bookstore? 2. What kind of books do you like to buy? 3. Have you or your parents ever bought something in store or supermarket but forgot to bring home?,Listen and answer the question,Why didnt Caroline recognize the customer straight away?,Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. Manager: Who served you, sir? Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter. Manager: Which books did you buy? Customer: The books which are on the counter.,Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says hes the man who bought these books. Caroline: I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.,Manager: Have you got a hat, sir? Customer: Yes, I have. Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right. Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.,expensive adj.,costly ,dear e.g. He bought his wife a costly diamond necklace. That is a dear shop. Cheap e.g. Prices will be cheaper in slack season(淡季).,serve v.,e.g. Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers . The landlady came over to serve me.,wear v.,wear a brace on her teeth 戴牙套 wear a strange pair of shoes wear a hat to guard your face against the sun,Important phrases,forget to do something 忘記要做某事 take sth. with sb. 把某物隨身帶著/拿著 serve sb. 接待某人 stand behind the counter 站在柜臺(tái)后面 on the counter 在柜臺(tái)上 put it on 穿/戴 recognize sb. 認(rèn)出某人,Past Form: Irregular: forget forgot buy bought get got Regular: serve served remember remembered recognize recognized,Attributive Clause 定語從句,What? How? Why? Where?,What is an attributive clause?,在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞、代詞，起定語的作用的句子。,How is it formed?,被修飾的名詞、代詞叫做先行詞， 定語從句常跟在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 The lady who is standing behind the counter.,Why is it used in the sentence?,The lady served me. She is standing behind the counter. The lady who is standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜臺(tái)后的那位女士接待我的。,Where is it used?,Attribute 定語,定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語（動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞表示的）漢語中常用“的”表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外，名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來擔(dān)任。單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語、從句作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。,antecedent 先行詞,被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞稱為先行詞。如“The man”、“The book”。如“那個(gè)穿著西裝的人是我爸爸”這就是一個(gè)定語從句。 The man who wears the suit is my dad.,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。,who, whom, that用來指人,這些詞代替指人，“whom”作賓語指人，“who“和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在從句中所起作用如下： （1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） （2）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） （3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你剛剛說話的那個(gè)男人是我們的英語老師。,which、that 用來指物,(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略），例如： （1）The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. （which / that在從句中作主語） （2）He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday.（which / that在從句中作賓語）,Example 1: She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl who met me yesterday.,Example 2,This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book which I bou