高中book3英語短語.pptVIP

Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 這個房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面臨，面對 in the face of 面對, 在 面前 face to face 面對面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困難的狀況 get out of a difficult situation 擺脫困難的狀況 save the situation 挽回局勢 4. be located in=lie in 坐落于 = be situated in 5. off the coast 在(離開海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿著海岸 on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 從事某事， 做工作；忙于 work out 設計；制訂，安排 get to work 著手于；開始工作,7.because of 因為 thanks to 由于；多虧了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于的結果 due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語 有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被覆蓋 11.be famous for 因而著名 12.make out of sth. 由制成 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在對面，與相反 ust the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持頭腦清醒 16.lose ones head 驚慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝著前進 18.in terms of 根據(jù)，從方面來說，從的觀點 in the long/short term 就長/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 達成協(xié)議，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收條件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好,19.compare A with/and B 比較A和B compareto 把比作 compared with/to 與比較起來，較之 20.have control over 對有控制權 Beyond control 無法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of 由控制/管理/負責 lose control of 對失去控制 21.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 這座橋比那座橋長3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 這座橋是那座橋的4倍長。 3）A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。 4) A + v. times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 這個廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。,Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (個人)所得稅 3.with the development of 隨著的發(fā)展 under development 在發(fā)展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make to ones (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到， 到為止，多達 7.be up to=be fit for 勝任，適合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做，從事于 .its up to sb. to do sth . 由某人決定做某事 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal) 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點或看法，適合 agree on/upon sth 雙方在某件事情上達 成協(xié)議并取得一致意見 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth. make an effort 盡力 spare no effort 不遺余力 with/without effort 費力地/毫不費力地,10.make progress 進步 11.give examples of 舉的列子 12.make sure 確保，查明 13.figure out 理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 與相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同樣地，類似地 15.share sth. among /between sb. 將某物分配給某人 share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生 17.as a result of 由于 as a result 結果 result in 導致 result from 由引起 18.be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞 eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable This dictionary is of great use. =useful What he said is of importance for you. = important,Module 3 1 .be experienced in/at 在方面有經(jīng)驗 2. sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 3. A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一個好主意 strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位 打某人的某個部位 eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的臉 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被所打動，被迷住 4. bury oneself in sth. 埋頭于、專心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋頭于，專心致志于 5.pick up 拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽，接（人） 6.end up 到達或來到某處 7.end up with sth. 以某事作為結束 end up doing sth 以做某事為結束 come to an end 結束，完結 8.by the time 到的時候（常與完成時連用） 9. on the same latitude 在同一緯度 10.refer to 指代，參考,11.on average 平均 12.of all time 人類歷史上，有史以來 13.in ruins 嚴重受損，破敗不堪 fall into ruin 已成廢墟 bring sb. to ruin 毀滅某人 14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人當心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一點也不，根本不，別客氣 after all 畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是 first of all 首先 16.see sb.do sth. 看見某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事,Module 4 1.masses of/a mass of 許多,大量 2.the masses 群眾,平民 3.in the mass 大體而論,總體上 4.a weather forecast 天氣預報 5.give/make a forecast 預言,預報 = give/make forecasts 6.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉 7.cut up 切碎;使傷心 8.cut off 切斷;停掉;隔絕 9.cut in 插嘴 10.cut down 砍掉;消減,降低 11.be caught in 被困在(風、雨、雪)中 12.catch up with 趕上 13.catch hold of 抓住,握住 14.catch sight of 看見 15.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 16.so + 形容詞或副詞 + that 如此以致于 so + 形容詞 + a(n) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞 + that so + many/few + 復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 + that so + much/little (少的) + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that,17.比較： such + (adj.) +名詞+ that 如此以致于 18.dig up 挖出 19.be/get caught in 突然遭到（風暴等） 20.wake up to 認識到、意識到 21.advise sb.to do sth 建議某人做某事 22.one after another 一個接一個 23.be concerned for/about/over對關心,擔心,憂慮 24.be concerned with/in 與有關 25.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 26. complain to sb 向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷 27.complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 28.take in 吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會;收容 29.take away 帶走 30.take off 脫下,拿掉,起飛 31.take on 承擔 32.take up 舉起,開始做;占據(jù) 33.give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡 34.give up 放棄 35.give in 屈服;讓步,投降 36.give off 送出;發(fā)出（光等）,Module 5 1.be equal to sth. 等于, 與相等 2.give away 贈送;放棄;泄漏;出賣 3.in a nutshell 簡言之,概括地講 4.in a word 總之,一句話 5.in brief 簡言之 6.in short 長話短說,概括起來說 7.if possible 如果可能 8.if any 如果有的話 9.if necessary 如果需要的話 10.if so 如果是這樣的話 11.if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 12.if not 不這樣的話 13.lay stress on sth. 強調某事 14.put stress on sth. 15.place stress on sth. 16.have an influence on/upon sth. 對某事有影響 17.influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人做某事 18.bring up 養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話題等);嘔吐 19.bring down 使倒下,消減 20.bring back 恢復,使想起 21.bring in 收(莊稼);引進,22.It is/was a time when 那是一個的時期 23.be at war with 與交戰(zhàn) 24.follow/take ones advice 采納某人的建議 25.travel from state to state 周游列國 26.as a result 結果 27.live a life 過的生活 28.lead a life 29.be born good 人之初,性本善 30.in some ways 在某些方面 31.The reason why is that 的理由是 32.The reason for sth. is that 某事的理由是 33.a sense of responsibility 責任感 34.There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/沒意義 35.make sense 有意義,講的通 36.make sense of 懂,理解 37.make contributions to 捐贈;做出貢獻 38.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事與某人爭論 39.argue for 據(jù)理力爭 40.argue against 反對 41.in good condition 狀況良好,保存的好 42.in poor condition 狀況不佳,破爛不堪,43.on one condition 有一個條件 44.on condition that 如果,條件是,只要 (后接從句) 45.on no condition 決不 46.in conclusion 最后，總之 47.reach a conclusion 得出結論 48.arrive at a conclusion 49.draw a conclusion 50.come to conclusion 51.for the first