2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3InterpersonalRelationships_Friendship單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（三）外研版.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill, but the science backing that up is thin.Most studies have been small and have relied on selfreported assessments.However, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits.“A big laugh leads to the release (釋放) of endorphins (chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain，” says Michael Miller from the University of Maryland Medical Center.A 2005 study by Miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie.After the sad movie, blood flow was more restricted in 14 of the 20 viewers.But after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increased by 22 percent.Financial backing for laughter and humor research is weak so weak that when Mary Bennett, director of the Western Kentucky University School of Nursing, wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune (免疫) system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from their labs.“Its really hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter，”she says.But her study of 33 healthy women, published in 2003, showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off disease.However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud, not in those who quietly watched the comedy.But most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts.One study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by selfsatisfaction reports by subjects.When Bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease, her quick answer is a simple “No.” Still, she adds, “I think its a useful addon to real medicine.If youre receiving medicinal treatment, anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unpleasant will help.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：笑一笑，十年少。不過(guò)這一說(shuō)法缺乏科學(xué)證據(jù)，目前針對(duì)笑的研究還很有限。1.What does the 2005 study show?AFunny movies may cause blood problems.BEndorphins may make people happier.CSad movies are harmful to patients.DLaughter may benefit health.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第二、三段可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明，笑可能有益健康。2What is a difficult problem for Bennett?AHow to lead a research team.BHow to study laughter and humor.CHow to get support for her research.DHow to do research on the immune system.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，對(duì)于Bennett來(lái)說(shuō)，如何獲得研究支持很困難。3Who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2003 study?AThose who watched quietly.BThose who laughed aloud.CThose who watched often.DThose who laughed a lot.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“However, the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud”可知，在2003年的研究中，觀看喜劇只對(duì)那些大笑的實(shí)驗(yàn)參與者有健康效果。4What does Bennett say about laughter?AIt is effective in a limited way.BIt can only cure some diseases.CIt may replace some real medicine.DIt will become a popular treatment.解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Bennett認(rèn)為笑只有有限的醫(yī)療作用。BAnne was sitting in the mountain of the village.It was her last spring in the mountain.That very day she would be leaving her aunts house to rejoin her family in Los Angeles.She had been staying to finish the sixth grade when her parents readied their new home.There was a presence beside her.Anne glanced to her left.There was another girl, who was drawing.It was a long time before the time was right for Anne to speak.“Is this your Thinking Place too？” Anne asked.The other girl nodded and smiled, just a little.There was a piece of sadness，Anne realized, in that girls blue eyes.There was more silence.Then the girls question came, almost a whisper.“What are you thinking about？” The eyes drifted to the tears still clinging to Annes jaw.“I love this place，” Anne said simply.This was the truth, and it was all that the other needed to hear.A comforting arm reached around Annes shoulder.“Me, too.”“What are you thinking about？” asked Anne, remembering the sadness in the blue eyes.“My family is moving to somewhere in Los Angeles.But I knew no one there.” Anne became happy.She told the girl she was moving back to Los Angeles.The girl became happy, too.They kept talking and found they had a lot in common.Then it was time for Anne to go back to her aunts house.She glanced back at her new friend, standing on the rocks in the mountains, and then examined the drawing.It showed the magic of their new friendship and the Thinking Place in swirls (漩渦) of brilliant color.A bright sun dappled the entire page in a hopeful gold.The girl gave it to Anne as a gift.Walking through the forest toward her aunts house, Anne turned the sheet over.There was a telephone number written on the back.語(yǔ)篇解讀：Anne 即將離開(kāi)她所住的村莊， 但在離開(kāi)前她結(jié)交了一位新朋友。5Why was Anne staying with her aunt?ABecause she was learning how to draw there.BBecause she couldnt live in her own home then.CBecause she wanted to receive good education there.DBecause she missed her aunt and wanted to live with her.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“She had been staying to finish the sixth grade when her parents readied their new home.”可知，因?yàn)锳nne自己的家沒(méi)有弄好，不能住在自己家里。6We infer that the other girl _.Awas sure shed make many new friendsBlooked forward to going to Los AngelesCfelt sad about leaving the villageDwas bad at drawing解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“There was a piece of sadness, Anne realized, in that girls blue eyes.”可推斷那個(gè)女孩因?yàn)橐x開(kāi)那個(gè)村莊而感到難過(guò)。7How did Anne react hearing the girl was moving to Los Angeles?AShe considered it great news.BShe thought the girl was lying.CShe wanted to comfort the girl.DShe felt sad that they would be apart.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“My family is moving to somewhere in Los Angeles.But I knew no one there. Anne became happy.”可知，Anne覺(jué)得這是好消息。8We can infer from the end of text that _.Athe two girls had seen each other beforeBthe two girls wouldnt see each other againCthe girl would call Anne as soon as possibleDthe girl wanted Anne to keep in touch with her解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“There was a telephone number written on the back.”可知，那個(gè)女孩給Anne留了個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，這說(shuō)明那個(gè)女孩想跟Anne保持聯(lián)系。CCamp FriendshipJoin our summer Camp Friendship 2018.Who：Children age 314 who need to work on social, communication, and friendship skills.What：A superfun summer program with tons of indoor & outdoor playtime, games, arts & crafts, water play, sports, and more! Kids will also work on school preparedness skills such as following the timetable, working with a group, waiting nicely, etc.Where：210 East Broad Street in Falls Church, VA!When：Hours are 9 am3 pm; aftercare is provided (for an additional cost) from 35 pm.Session (期) 1：July 1014 & 1721Session 2：July 2428 & July 31Aug 4Why：Making friends isnt always easy! At our program, kids will have tons of fun working on friendship skills while doing all kinds of fun camplike activities. Children who apply should be both verbal and conversational.We always have at least a 14 adult to child ratio.Children under age 6 as of July 10, 2018 may attend no more than 2 consecutive (連續(xù)的) weeks of camp.How to sign up：1)Complete the application form.2)We will contact you to set up a “get to know you” intake playdate (for younger kids) or meet and greet (for older kids) with other applicants.You may choose preferred dates on the application form.3)Attend the intake with your child.*There is a 120 fee for the meeting, during which we will find if our program is a good fit for your child and develop goals for him/her to work on while at camp.After each intake playdate, we will inform you of our decision either during the intake or within one week of the date you attend.If your child is accepted, you must then place your deposit (訂金) to reserve your childs spot.Tuition：1 session (2 weeks)1,4002 sessions (4 weeks)2,800Aftercare (3 pm5 pm): 100/per week/per child*You can enjoy a 5% discount when registering (登記)/paying for two sessions at the same time.Things to bring: Lunch, water bottle, change of clothes, sunscreen, bathing suit and towel.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了“友誼夏令營(yíng)”的信息。9Whats special about the camp?AIt runs 6 hours a day.BIt is mainly for kids under 6.CIt builds campers social skills.DIt focuses on outdoor activities.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Who部分的“who need to work on social, communication, and friendship skills”可知，該夏令營(yíng)可以幫助孩子提高社交技能。10What should parents do before attending the intake?ACall the staff.BMeet other kids.CPay some fees. DPut down a deposit.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to sign up部分的“Attend the intake with your child .There is a 120 fee for the meeting”可知，家長(zhǎng)需要交一定的費(fèi)用。11How much will you be charged for one session?A1,330. B1,400.C2,660. D2,800.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuition部分的“1 session (2 weeks)1,400”和“*You can enjoy a 5% discount when registering/paying for two sessions at the same time”可知，參加兩周的活動(dòng)價(jià)格上沒(méi)有優(yōu)惠，仍應(yīng)付1 400。DI think the most profound (深遠(yuǎn)的) influence in my life was my father.He was an inventor and a scientist with an inquisitive (好奇的) mind.He loved and was greatly stimulated by the beauty and the design he found in nature.Once he was asked how he got the idea for his invention, the silencer.He answered, “By watching the way water behaved when it went down a drain.”This simple statement opened up for me the ideas which led to a firm belief that human intelligence needs no bounds.I believe that through the use of our intelligence we will move progressively closer to an understanding of man and of the universe around us and that this knowledge will bring a closer harmony between man and his surroundings.And then, this way lies the chance to make the world a better place to live.Then I remember sitting with him on his boat one night in early September.He was deeply interested in astronomy and the stars were brilliant.He led my mind into unforgettable speculation (思索) as we explored the great beauty of that night.I think from this I came to understand that there must be law and order in our universe.There is design.Humans can observe.Humans can learn to understand.Finally, humans can apply.The secret is to apply in the interests of the common good.It is not for one or a few but for all people.My mother and father each had an acute social conscience.They believed that because good fortune had given them better than average opportunities, they had a duty to perform in their communities.From this, no doubt, came my own conviction (主張) that I must give more than I receive and that a satisfactory life must be measured by its usefulness to others.I learned that each one of us has a right to his beliefs.From this understanding, I moved into the belief that people everywhere must learn how to work together for the common purpose of the improvement of human beings.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者在父親的影響下，了解到自然界中存在著許多的真理，這些真理往往對(duì)人有意義深遠(yuǎn)的啟發(fā)。12According to Paragraph 1, the writers father _.Awas really interested in scienceBmade great contributions to the societyCgot a lot of inspiration from natureDspent much time observing things解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“He loved and was greatly stimulated by the beauty and the design he found in nature.”可知，作者的父親從自然界中獲得了很多靈感。13What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 2?AHumans are the most intelligent creatures.BWe are responsible for making the world better.CFathers words guided her to form her view of life.DWe should trust our own beliefs.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“This simple statement opened up for me the ideas which led to a firm belief that human intelligence needs no bounds .”可知父親的話引導(dǎo)著作者形成自己的人生觀。14What does the writer learn from the experience of seeing stars?AThe law of the universe never changes.BThere are many secrets for us to explore in the universe.CWhat she saw that night had a profound influence on her future.DWhat people learn from nature can be applied to benefit all humans.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Humans can observe .It is not for one or a few but for all people.”可知，人們從大自然中學(xué)到的東西可以被應(yīng)用以使得全人類(lèi)受益。15Why do the writers parents want to perform a duty in their communities?AThey can gain more opportunities.BThey are more talented than others.CThey are in gratitude for their luck.DThey hope to help others.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“They believed that because good fortune had given them better than average opportunities, they had a duty to perform in their communities.”可知，作者的父母由于感恩自己的幸運(yùn)而肩負(fù)起對(duì)群體的責(zé)任。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to handle jealousy (嫉妒)Your jealousy can suggest a troubled relationship between you and your friends._16_ Dont let jealousy affect your relationship with others.Use its appearance as a reason to better understand yourself.Understand the emotion of jealousy._17_ For instance, you may also be affected by fear, anger, sorrow, etc.Jealousy may just be the one you notice first.Spend time thinking through your emotions when youre feeling jealous.Deal with your feelings.Learn to question your jealousy every time it appears.For example, ask yourself, “Is this jealousy because I feel afraid of angry? Why am I feeling fear or anger here？” When you begin to question what makes you jealous in the moment, you can begin to take positive steps to manage the feelings constructively._18_Get to the root of your jealousy.Look at the emotions you feel within your jealousy, and think about the cause for each of them.Lets take an example.Once you might have a painful breakup._19_ As a result, you feel the fear of losing another partner and start to feel jealous about your partners friend._20_ Say something like, “I didnt mean to bother you about your friendship with Jim.It was not that I didnt trust you I was just feeling insecure.” This will often be enough to give both of you the space to discuss what has just taken place.AApologize to your partner and care for him.BOr you might have the desire for a new friend.CYoure frightened to go through a similar experience.DIt can also be a signal to you that its time to make a change.EFind some time to explain your feelings to your friend sincerely.FIn this way, you may avoid bad emotions that accompany jealousy.GWhen you feel jealous, there may be other emotions occurring with jealousy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：當(dāng)你嫉妒你的朋友時(shí)，你該怎么辦呢？16解析：選D段首第一句與該選項(xiàng)是并列關(guān)系；同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中的it指代了前一句中的your jealousy。17解析：選G空格后的“For instance, you may also be affected by fear, anger, sorrow, etc.”舉例說(shuō)明了G項(xiàng)中的other emotions。18解析：選F該項(xiàng)與“.you can begin to take positive steps to manage the feelings constructively.”形成因果關(guān)系。19解析：選C該項(xiàng)中的a similar experience指的是前一句中的“a painful breakup”。20解析：選E該項(xiàng)總結(jié)了段落大意：向朋友解釋(你為什么會(huì)嫉妒)。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy (沮喪的) the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _21_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _22_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime friend a single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her _23_.Knowing that she doesnt have family in town, I _24_ to give her a call.Sure enough, she was on Bshift, _25_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _26_ of a birthday this year.As always, _27_， she sounded cheerful and was happy that I _28_.After I hung up, I couldnt _29_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._30_ feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.I _31_ gave in, and that evening set off for the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _32_ me Id done the right thing and were a generous _33_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _34_ friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had _35_ my own!Isnt that the way it is _36_ we take the time and make the _37_ to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _38_.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with _39_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _40_.And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.語(yǔ)篇解讀：送人玫瑰， 手有余香；幫助別人， 快樂(lè)自己！幫助別人， 使我們得到最美好的祝愿；幫助別人， 使他人得到最美麗的微笑。生活讓我們手牽手， 沐浴在陽(yáng)光下， 幫助別人， 快樂(lè)自己， 讓世界充滿愛(ài)吧！21A.specialBpositiveCnervous Dproud解析：選Bpositive意為“積極的，樂(lè)觀的”，此處的“didnt feel so positive ”與上文的“felt gloomy”相符，故選B。special“特別的”；nervous“緊張的”；proud“自豪的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。22A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed解析：選C句意：當(dāng)我坐在桌子旁的時(shí)候，我記起這一天是我親密的好朋友的生日。remember“記起”，故選C。explain“解釋”；complain“抱怨”；inform“告訴”，均不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。23A.family BtrainingCwork Dschool解析：選C句意：從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，她很喜歡自己的工作。work“工作”，故選C。family“家庭”；training“訓(xùn)練”；school“學(xué)?！?。此處護(hù)士是一種職業(yè)，A、B和D三項(xiàng)都不符合文意。24A.decided BcontinuedCagreed Drefused解析：選A句意：我知道她家沒(méi)有人在鎮(zhèn)上，決定給她打個(gè)電話。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，故選A。continue“繼續(xù)”；agree“同意”；refuse“拒絕”，都可以和不定式搭配，但不符合文意。25A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared解析：選D句意：確定無(wú)疑地，她是B班，準(zhǔn)備工作到深夜。prepared“準(zhǔn)備好的”，故選D。surprised“驚訝的”；disappointed “失望的”；bored“枯燥的”，均與當(dāng)時(shí)的情景不符。26A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：選Anot much of a “不是怎么了不起的；算不上好的”，是固定搭配，故選A。27A.though BbesidesCtherefore Dotherwise解析：選A根據(jù)上下文推出，雖然她沒(méi)時(shí)間自己慶祝生日，但是好朋友打來(lái)電話，她是高興的。此處though 意為“不過(guò)”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。besides“除之外還有”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否則”，均不符合文意。28A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized