天津市南開區(qū)2019年中考英語一模試卷.docx

2019年天津市南開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷題號一二三四五六七八總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. Thedoctortoldmetotake_medicinethreetimes_day（）A. the；不填B. the；aC. the；anD. 不填；the2. Hehasasweet_andoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies（）A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck3. Somestudentsareso_thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework（）A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4. LiMingwillbeHisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisbirthday（）A. sixteen；sixteenthB. sixteenth；sixteenthC. sixteen；sixteenD. sixteenth；sixteen5. -IsthatMrBlackintheplayground？-It_beMrBlackHesteachingEnglishintheclassroom（）A. mustB. cantC. couldD. neednt6. -Hestudieslateeverydayand_goestobedbeforetwelveoclock-Thatsbadforhishealth（）A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just7. Parentsmustbepatient_theirchildren（）A. atB. aboutC. withD. to8. IdontthinkIcanafford_forthecar（）A. payingB. paidC. topayD. pay9. -DoyouwanttogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend？-No，IdontI_theretwicethisyear（）A. wentB. willgoC. wasgoingD. havebeen10. OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥倫布）_Americain1492（）A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat11. -WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen？-Fish，IguessHowniceit_!（）A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells12. -Arethosecrayons_？-No，_arent（）A. you；theirsB. your；theirC. yours；theyD. yours；them13. MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish_shecametotheschool（）A. sinceB. asC. whenD. for14. Peterknew_（）A. whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB. whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC. therewere12monthsinayearD. whentheywillleaveforParis15. -SorryImlatetoday-_Theweatherissobadtoday（）A. HangonaminuteB. SoundsgreatC. ThatsthemainthingD. Nevermind二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16. ADid you buy anything there？BI spent the whole day shopping and eatingCI also went to the Palace MuseumDIt was greatEBeijing is so big that I almost got lostFYes， it was much betterGWhat place did you visit？A： Jane， youre back Welcome back to school I missed youB： I missed you， tooA： How was your trip to Beijing？B： (1) I spent four days in Beijing Every day I did something differentA： (2) B： Well， first I went to the Great WallA： (3) B： No， I had no time to buy anything But the next day I went shopping(4)A： Did you go anywhere else？B： Yes， I did (5) I bought a gift from the museum for youA： Thank you三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）China is a great country with more than 5，000years of historyThere are many places of interestThey attract（吸引） millions of tourists from all over the world every yearMany mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famousPeople like go to Mount Tai to(17)the sun riseThere the many rivers in ChinaThe Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(18)one is the Yellow RiverThey are the(19)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas(20)the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakesOne of the most famous lakes is the West LakeHave you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story(21)on the West LakeThe West Lake is the best place that I have every visitedIt lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang ProvinceThe scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(22)in itThe West Lake has become famous(23)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poemsThe great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo(24)plenty of plenty of poems(25) the surrounding（周邊） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well TeaThe ten is good for peoples healthHave you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a(26)to go to the fantastic place!17. A. bringB. watchC. askD. help18. A. shortestB. highestC. longestD. widest19. A. lightsB. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces20. A. Thanks toB. WelcomeC. Compared toD. Next to21. A. finishedB. mentionedC. returnedD. happened22. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself23. A. forB. asC. withD. in24. A. gaveB. wroteC. madeD. expected25. A. soB. ButC. AndD. Or26. A. wayB. projectC. strangerD. chance四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThere are many different kinds of music in the world Now lets study some of them Classical music Classical music needs high musical skills If you want to learn this kind of music You have to go through lots of training Heavy metal music Heavy metal music（重金屬音樂）came gut after World War It has got another name information music It is usually loud and noisy Hip-hop music This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar， violin， piano， bass（低音吉他），drums and so on In this kind of music， the bass is the main instrument A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it Opera music It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s It has a great mixture of theatrical（劇場的）art and musical invention Jazz music This kind of music has strong and complex melodies（復(fù)雜的旋律）The main musical instruments are the cornet， trumpet and violin27. _ music needs high musical skillsA. ClassicalB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hopD. Opera28. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the _ A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass29. he _ is used in both hip-hop music and jazz musicA. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. comet30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ _ A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War IB. Only after proper training you can learn classical musicC. People call jazz music information musicD. Opera music first appeared in Italy31. Whats the best title for the passage？ _ A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music ClubBOnce there was a piano player in a bar （酒吧）People came just to hear him playBut one night，a lady asked him to sing a songI dont sing，said the manBut the lady told the waiter，Im tired of listening to the pianoI want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room，Hey，friend!If you want to get paid，sing a song! So he didHe had never sung in public beforeNow he was singing for the very first time!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent（天賦） he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name barBut once he foud，by accident，that he could sing well，he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singes in the USHis name was Nat King ColeYou，too，have sklls and abilitiesYou may not feel that your talent is great，but it may be better than you thinkWith hard work，most skills can be improvedBesides，you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent32. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _ A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she was tired of listening to the pianoD. she enjoyed his singing33. Nat King Cole succeeded because _ A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chance（機會）C. he continued to play in the barD. he played the piano well34. The wordssitonin the passage probably mean _ A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show35. From the story we know if you have some talent，you should _ A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself36. Which could be the best title（標(biāo)題） for the passage？ _ A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden（隱藏的） TalentCGo back in time Is there a way to quickly recall（回憶）information just before taking an exam？ Waking backwards might be a solution Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memoryResearchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video After watching the video， the volunteers were split（分成）into three groupsOne group was told to walk 10 meters forward The second group walked 10 meters backwards The third group stood in one place All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the videoThe scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groupsThis suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memoriesTime is really expressed via （通過）space； Aleksandra， who led the study， told the Daily Mail When you walk backwards， you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward This difference helps people recall that happened in the pastAnd walking backwards is not just good for our brains It is also good for the rest of our body Compared to walking forward， walking backwards is more challenging This can help us improve our fitness ，according to New Scientist Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calories（卡路里）In addition， walking backwards is less stressful for our knees It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees， according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US Waking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong， which can help to ease（緩解）pain in the lower back This might be why many old people like walking backwards37. What does this activityin Paragraph refer to（指的是）？ _ A. Recalling informationB. Taking an examC. Walking backwardsD. Improving memory38. The second paragraph is written to _ A. introduce a useful way of walkingB. show who can answer more questions correctlyC. explain why walking backwards improves memoryD. describe how researchers did their experiment39. Which group got two more answers correct in the study？ _ A. The forward-walking groupB. The backward-walking groupC. The standing-in-one-place groupD. All groups40. According to New Scientist， how can walking backwards be helpful？ _ A. It helps people remember informationB. It allows people to see things in a new angleC. It helps people burn more caloriesD. It can ease pain in peoples knees and backs41. What do we know from the passage？ _ A. walking backwards can help people in many waysB. Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every dayC. Memories are formed when we do challenging activitiesD. Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）42. This morning we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House， a building of two floors It is open from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm We took the school bus and arrived at 9：00 When we entered the collection house， our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall Those photos told us something about the history of the town And then in the Art Room， we saw many pictures of the countryside The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright We all love the beauty of nature at once Then we went upstairs On the left， there were over one hundred different clocks The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old To my surprise， the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time It was then ten oclock， and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds It seemed to be a concert How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection The stones were from all over the country They were in different sizes， colors and shapes Some looked like different kinds of animals I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey It looked very niceThe collections there were wonderful So we stayed there until 11：00 in the morning I had a great time and really liked the school tripThe Dashan Collection House is _ from 9：00 am to 5：00 pmWe went to the Dashan Collection House by _ and arrived at 9：00We saw many pictures of _ in the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell _ There was also _ on the right of the second floor in the house六、首字母短文填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）43. SEPT10isadayforustosaythankyoutoteachersButnextyearwemightdoiton（1）a_dayAdraftamendment（修正案草案）oneducationlawsproposes（提議）to（2）m_TeachersDaytoSept28，whichisbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius（551-479BC） TheChinesemainlandstartedto（3）c_TeachersDayin1985TherewasnospecialreasonwhySept10waschosen Butmanypeoplethinkitsnotagoodchoice TeachersarealwaystoobusyonSept10，becausethenew（4）t_startsatthebeginningofthemonthIfthedayisattheendofSeptember，itwillbeneartheNationalDayandteacherscanenjoythetwoholidays（5）t_ Besides，peoplethinkTeachersDayshouldfallonadaywithaspecialhistoricalandcultural（6）m_ ThatswhySept28isagoodchoice ConfuciusisanimportanteducationalistandphilosopherinChinesehistoryHisideashelpshapeourvaluesHetellsustoloveourfamilyandrespect（尊敬）theelderly Moreimportantly，ConfuciusstartedChinasprivateeducation（7）s_Therewere3，.000studentswhoeverlearnedbyConfuciusItissaidthattwenty-twoofthemhadleanedsixarts，andConfuciusspokehighlyoftenofthemChinesepeoplenameh