人教課標(biāo)版高一必修3U.ppt

,人教課標(biāo)版 高一 必修 3 Unit 1,Comprehending,1). What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.,II. Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.,2). What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished. 3). What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.,4).What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.,5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.,However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.,Intensive reading,True or False 1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.,F,T,3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,Explanation,1. Festival are meant to celebrate important events. 節(jié)日就是慶祝重要事件的活動(dòng)。,mean 的用法,1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。,2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。,4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。,In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。,A,想一想,2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們在那天所做的事。,take place 發(fā)生；舉行, The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？,與place相關(guān)短語：,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening,A,take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語 in the last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,大家注意了！,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.,of all kinds 各種各樣的,【歸納】, That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。, We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。,Practice, Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。,（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）,sell,sells,4 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months . 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。,starve (v.) 1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。,starve for sth; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love . 這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。,3）to feel very hungry 感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready ? Im starving. 晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。,starvation (n.) : (U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨餓；餓死 die of starvation 餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資,5. .or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 取悅祖先, 使他們得到滿足,以為(祖先們)有可能回來幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。,1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的,She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality. 她買的電腦很令人滿意, 既便宜, 質(zhì)量又好。 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用 客體。,satisfied指主體對事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體(人) 如:She is satisfied with the service. 她對該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式, 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意,如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。 2) harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。,如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書, 以免損害眼睛。,hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的 區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。,injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而 injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。 如:He injured his hand while playing basketball. 他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。,damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。,wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。,do harm to sb (習(xí)俗) = harm sb 傷害某人 come to harm: 身體上精神上或道義上受到損害，通常用于否定式 Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。,do more harm than good: 弊大于利 If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我們以這種方式處理問題，那可能是弊大于利。,6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 考點(diǎn)1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should在句中表示“應(yīng)該”。,考例1 Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007全國卷I) A. will B. would C. should D. must 點(diǎn)撥 should在句中表示一種有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的猜測, 推論, 意為“應(yīng)該”。,考例2 My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. (浙江 2007) A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 點(diǎn)撥 shouldnt have given表示本不該給而實(shí)際上卻給了。,考例3 I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. (陜西 2007) A. could B. must C. might D. should 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)語境知道應(yīng)該用should have driven, 表示本來應(yīng)該開車把她送過去而實(shí)際上卻沒有送。,考例4 I think Ill give Bob a ring. You _. You havent been in touch with him for ages. (江蘇 2006) A. will B. may C. have to D. should 點(diǎn)撥 句意: 你都好長時(shí)間沒同他聯(lián)系了, 應(yīng)該給他打個(gè)電話, 表示勸告或建議。,考點(diǎn)2 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。,7. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。,origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由來，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式 The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。,He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。 belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。 注意： belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),religious beliefs 宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。 8. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。,dress up dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。 dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示 動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如：,Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指 “打扮,化裝”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed,D. dressed,9. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 點(diǎn)撥 此句中Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位語，the leader指的就是Mohandas Gandhi這個(gè)人。,又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆,他是他們班最好的學(xué)生。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。,10. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 考點(diǎn) can在句中表示一種可能性。can 的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。2) 表示可能性。多用于否定與疑問句中, 但也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)的情況 (“有時(shí)候會(huì)”)。3) 表示請求和許可。,考例1 The biggest problem for most plants, which _ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南 2007) A. shant B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 點(diǎn)撥 用cant表示沒有某種能力, 意為“不能”。,考例2 Theres no light on they _ be at home. (2006全國卷I) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 點(diǎn)撥 can用于對現(xiàn)在的推測, 常用于否定句或疑問句中。cant 表示“不可能” 。,考例3 Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南 2006) A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 點(diǎn)撥 第一空表示“可能性”, 可以是can或may; 第二空表示“客觀上不得不”, 所以只能是have to。,考例4 Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone far his coats still here. (湖北 2005) A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt 點(diǎn)撥 cant have done 表示對過去情況的推測, 意為“不可能已經(jīng)”。,11. awards award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物,辨析: award 和reward： award后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)?reward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語; reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人,用力想??！,She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。,12. admire admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”,注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。,13. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號。,Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待著筆友來信。,14. as though,as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。,(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí), 可以把主語和to be一起省去。,He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。 (2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。,as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。,15. have fun with have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth.,1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and a r_ leader in Indian history. 2. After the accident, he has lost his b_ in God. 3. Dont play t_ on me I want to know the truth.,religious,belief,tricks,根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。,練習(xí)坊,4. He has g_ rich working experience in these years.,gained,5. A crowd _ (聚集) to see what had happened. 6. He has been _ (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) a medal for his great bravery. 7. This _ (衣服) sells well to the teenage market.,gathered,awarded,clothing,8. The king promised to hold a great _ (盛宴) for all his people. 9. We apologize for the late _ (到達(dá)) of the train.,feast,arrival,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。,1. Without food, the dog was starved _ death. 2. The scientists published a new theory to explain the origins _ the universe. 3. My mother says shes looking forward _ meeting you.,to,of,to,4. We covered the sofa _ a large blanket. 5. A good marriage is based _ trust. 6. India gained independence _ Britain in 1947. 7. We named the lake Rebecca _ memory of her. 8. The film ends _ the death of the heroine.,with,on,from,in,with,根據(jù)漢語提示, 將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。,_ (該詞的來源) remains unknown. 2. He knew I _ (精力充沛) and would get things done. 3. _ (看起來好像) everyone else has gone home. 4. _ (很明顯) Tom stole the book.,The origin of the word,was energetic,It looks as though,It is obvious that,選用合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 look forward to; be proud of; in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with; have fun with; as though; do harm to Her sister helped her to _ for the party. 2. They set up a mo