江蘇省高二英語動詞的常用時態(tài)課件(共48張PPT).pptVIP

,Verb Tense,Success belongs to you!,Everyone is No. One,動詞的常用時態(tài),1.一般現(xiàn)在時,2.一般過去時,3.一般將來時,4. 現(xiàn)在進行時,5. 過去進行時,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時,7. 過去完成時,8. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時,通過例句體會不同時態(tài)的的含義差別： The teacher writes his own notes. （現(xiàn)在習續(xù)性動作） The teacher is writing his notes now. （暫時的還在進行的動作） The teacher has already written his notes. （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作）,Xiao Wang comes late often. （現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作） Xiao Wang is always coming late. （帶有不滿的色彩）,I read a book yesterday evening. （在過去時間的動作） I was reading a book yesterday evening. （過去時間未完成的持續(xù)動作） I have read the book. （現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)讀完那本書了）,She is always finding fault with others. (她總是挑剔別人的毛病。) He is constantly leaving things about. (他總是丟三拉四。) I am hoping you can come and have supper with us. (我正希望您能來和我們一起吃晚飯。（比如I hope語氣更委婉） She has been saying that twenty times. (這話她已經(jīng)說了20遍。 ),一、一般現(xiàn)在時： 構成： 1）、+be(am/is/are)+表語（狀態(tài)/處所/年齡/職業(yè)等） 2)、(I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v. 3)、 單數(shù)第三人稱構成形式： He /She /It )+Vs /Ves.,用法; 、表示目前或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或特征. 、在時間或者條件狀語從句中表示將來發(fā)生的動作 、 表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall. 4、表示按計劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作（句中都帶有時間狀語），但限于少數(shù)動詞，如： begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 The rain starts at nine in the morning. 。,6、在here, there 開頭的句子里表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動作。 Here comes the bus. 7、用于新聞標題、體育解說詞、舞臺指導、說明等 China declares manned spaceflight successful. 8、表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The story sound very interesting.,對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 1.考查其基本概念：近幾年，對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查常用過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)對考生進行干擾。 -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never ! She _ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates,對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查 2. Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? is read B. was read C. reads D. read,2. (1)在時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句中的動詞用一般將來時，從句中的動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate (2)表示客觀事實或普遍的真理 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,二、一般過去式 構成形式: ）、肯定形式： was /were+表語 Ved +. ）、否定形式： was/were not+ 表語 didnt+V. wasnt= was not werent= were not ）、疑問形式： Was/ were+S+表語? Did +S+V?,用法： 1）表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 2）表示過去某一段時間內經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性發(fā)生的動作。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea. 3)在狀語從句中表示過去將來發(fā)生的動作。 4)表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動作，最后兩動詞之間用and連接。,表示過去習慣性動作時，可以用used to或would，但used to側重于過去與現(xiàn)在的比較，指現(xiàn)在已不那樣了；would注重過去習慣性發(fā)生的動作。,只用一般過去式的特殊句型 a.It is （high/about）time that sb. did sth. “早該了“ (虛擬語氣) b.Sb would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。（虛擬語氣） c.I wish I had a better memory. (虛擬語氣) 注意： 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 d.情態(tài)動詞 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?,對一般過去時的考查 1.考查在沒有明確的過去時間狀語的句子中，語境往往表示過去，“剛剛，剛才”之意，暗示現(xiàn)在已不這樣,注意：思維定式的干擾因素,He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played,- Your phone number again？I _ quite catch it.- Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant,對一般過去時的考查 3. She teachers for help whenever she had problems in study. A. would ask B. was asking C. had asked D. will ask This is the first time I my first picture with my own hands. It is time that you a picture for me. A. took; will take B. took; took C. have taken; took D. will take; have taken,三、一般將來時; 構成形式： (I/We) shall +V. S+ will +V. S+(I /We) shant +V. shant = shall not S+ wont +V. wont + will not Shall +S(I /we) + V? Will + S + V?,用法 1.表示將來某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（為模糊概念）。 注意： 1)will帶有意愿色彩意味，在第二人稱時，用來詢問對方是否愿意或客氣的命令。 2)shall用于第一、三人稱時，用來征求對方意見或表示建議，相當于Lets?,結構二：be going to do(強調計劃性或客觀性) 結構三：be to do(表示職責命令,相當于 should/must;或表示“注定”) 結構四：be about to do(=be on the point of doing; 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語) 結構五：be coming/going/starting/leaving/etc. (動詞大多為瞬間動詞) 結構六：如果強調動作“列入日程”,不會隨便改變，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示，這類動詞大多為表“止”的動作， 如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。,1.Because I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening. A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave 2.- Can I join your club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will hove got 3.You _ in your homework this afternoon. A. are to hand B. will hand C. are about to hand D. hand in,四、現(xiàn)在進行時 構成：S+ be (am /is /are) +Ving 用法： 1）表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。 2）某些動詞的進行時可以表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 同always, often等連用是表示贊揚、厭煩。 3）在狀語從句中表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 He is writing a letter now Im hoping to hear from you. The boy is always talking in the class. When you are crossing the street, be careful.,對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查,1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2.- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left,對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查,3. John me to the opera tonight. He is to pick me up at my house at 5: 00 p. m. . A. takes B. has taken C. would take D. is taking,考點注意;下列這些詞沒有進行時態(tài) 1)感知或感覺的動詞：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。 2)表示心理或情感的動詞：like, love, hate, prefer, wish等。 3)表示狀態(tài)存在的動詞：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 4)表示占有或存屬關系動詞：have, own, belong, contain等。 5)表示思考、理解等心理活動的動詞：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, understand,五、過去進行時; 構成；表示過去某一時間或某一段時間內正在S+ was /were+ Ving. 用法; 1)進行的動作。 2)描述故事發(fā)生的背景。 3)come, go, leave等動詞的過去進行時表示過去將來。 I was doing my homework this time last night. The wind was blowing and it was raining. He said that the train was leaving the station.,對過去進行時的考查,1.在某特定的語境中的使用,Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done,2.表示說話前剛剛結束的動作,-Hey, look where you are going? -Oh, sorry. I _. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice,六、現(xiàn)在完成時 構成：S+ has /have+ pp. 用法：1）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，常于already, ever, never, just, yet, still等詞連用。 2）表示過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)（常與延續(xù)性動詞連用）。且常與for和since等表示一段時間的狀語連用。即：for+一段時間或since+過去時間或從句。 3）在時間或條件狀語從句中表示將來。,注意一 have been(to)與have gone( to)的區(qū)別： have been(to)表示“去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）”，可用于各人稱；可與once ,never,several times等連用 have gone(to)表示“去某地了（說話時某人不在當?shù)兀?，常用于第三人稱，不能加幾次時間狀語。 They have been to Beijing twice. He has gone to Beijing .,注意二 1.如單純表示一段時間，或強調一段時間，雖有since一詞，也不必用完成時。如： It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years. 2.終止性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如： I havent left here since 1997.,3.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與準確時間連用（如表示過去的時間狀語） 如:yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon）等，除非與for,since連用. 4.不能與when連用.,對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查,1.考查影響性和延續(xù)性用法,(1)When they went to the theatre, the play _for five minutes. A. had been on B. had begun C. has begun D. was on (2)In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. have run C. have been run C. had been run D. will run,對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查,考查影響性和延續(xù)性用法,3. Hey, who my iPhone? I put it here just now. I dont know. A. has taken B. takes C. was taking D. had taken,對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查,考查與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別,1.現(xiàn)在完成時強調完成，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調持續(xù)性、未完成,I have written an article. I have been writing an article.,2.現(xiàn)在完成時強調事件的結果，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調事件理由,-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. Painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted,七、過去完成時; 構成： had+ pp. 用法：、表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已完 成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（過去的過去）。 2、表示過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)（用延續(xù)性動詞）。 、表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。 、常連用的時間狀語有by the last /by the end of last,常用于下列句型中： 1）Hardly /No sooner/Scarcely(過去完成時)when /than（一般過去時）。 2）It /This /That was the time that(從句用過去完成時)。 3）It was +一段時間+since(從句用過去完成時)。,(1).Scarcely had he gone into the room when the phone_. A. rang B. had rung C. would ring D. ring (2)._ the school when the bell rang. A. I hardly had B. Hardly had I reached C. I hardly reached D. Hardly did I reach,對過去完成時態(tài)的考查,經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，要想表達比這一背景更早的動作，即“過去的過去”.,1.The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D had stayed,2.The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. had known B. knew C. have known D. know,表示愿望、打算等的詞，如hope, expect, mean , intend, want 等，用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望,- We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. - Im sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend,_,八、過去將來時： 構成: 、S +would /should +V. 用法：1.)表示過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作： 2.)would為情態(tài)動詞時，可表示過去的習慣；現(xiàn)在客氣的請求和愿望。 The old man would sit in the cocking chair. 3.)was/were going to do sth 也可以表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的打算或意圖等。例如; -You should have come to the meeting yesterday evening. -I was going to, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to send her to hospital. 4) 注意以下結構 was/were about to dowhen was/were on the point of doingwhen,特殊句式中的時態(tài),1.在“ It /This/That + be +序數(shù)詞+time +that 從句 ”的句型中，要注意主從句時態(tài)的一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句謂語則常用過去完成時。e.g.： 1. I was lucky actually, because that _ the second time I _China that year . A.was; had visited B. was; visited C. is; have visited D. was; have visited 2. It is the first time that I _to the Great Wall. A. have been B. came C. had been D. come,2.在“ It + be + 一段時間 + since從句”的句型中, 如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句常用一般過去時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句則常用過去完成時。如： - What was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years since I _ myself so much. A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. was enjoying D. had been enjoyed,3.在“It+be+一段時間 + before從句”的句型中，如果主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句則常用一般過去時。如 1. It will be six years before we _ again. A. will meet B. meet C. met D. have met 2. It _ not long before he told us about the affair. A. will be B. is C. had been D. was,Remember: 根據(jù)語境，分析動作發(fā)生時間和動作特點。 牢記固定結構中時態(tài)用法。 掌握時態(tài)的特殊用法。,1.I _in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 2.You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 3. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide,4. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hid