2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題集訓(xùn)6含解析.docx

語法填空專題集訓(xùn)（6）1、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a_(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher_(well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher, too. Maam_(join) us last term. She is very kind and hermethod of teaching is so interesting and simple_we all can understand what is being taught. Most_(important), Maam teaches us with great patience._we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time_(explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready_the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of _(we) To me, Maam is not only_good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.2、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed _(it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It _(report)that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain,each of _took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. _(see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. _colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and _(enjoy ). Then we visited Liulita, Xishanqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all _(well) worth visiting than many other tourist attractions. On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several _(month) and that China was very great and beautiful. WhenI heard what they said,I felt _(pride) as a Chinese.3、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Im not sure _is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _(stay) and watch.4、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Sailing home, Henry, _American businessman,found himself _(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. _he was just about to give himself up, he was spotted by a ship _so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was _(expect)called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day. Not _(know)it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him _he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their _(well)to please Henry. Dont _think its the most incredible tale in the world?5、 There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is _house wife, and she works the _(hard) in my family. I _(usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a _(teach). He has many lovely _(student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is an _(act ). He has _(work)for five years and he lives in another flat_(lonely) now. He often _(invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy _(play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family.6、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I used to be a sports lover. All through high school, I played football, basketball, and soccer, and I was on the school track team. But from that day on, boxing was the sport that I liked _(much), because its more_(challenge) and exciting to me. I found that I enjoyed the thrill of the one-on-one _(compete). I also liked the fact _it was up to me whether I won or lost that I was the _(determine) factor. I think Ive always been a competitor, and winning would give me_(satisfy) and a good feeling about myself. I wanted to win every time.I started training with the man who got me into the ring that first time. With him acting as my boxing coach, friend, mentor, and a father figure for me _(look) up to, I learned that boxing is a sweet science _I could use my brain as well as my strength and size. I used my ability to focus under pressure. _(train) by him for several years, I went from being a street fighter _a gold medal-winning Olympic champion.7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)單詞(不超過3個單詞)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Paper is one of the _(much) important inventions of all time. The word paper comes from the word papyrus-a kind of plant. The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B.C. to create a kind of paper. In 105 A.D., a Chinese man _(name) Cai Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth. For centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese method to make paper. In _early 19th century, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood. Paper money _(invent) in early Song Dynasty in China. The government began using paper notes as money because there wasnt enough copper(銅) _(make) coins. Today, its hard to imagine life without paper. We use it to communicate _many different ways. We also use many important products _are made of paper. Take for example, toilet paper. Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty, invented it in 1857. Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea of _(put) the paper on rolls. Soon, toilet paper was _(common) used in the United States and England. Imagine _life today would be like without this important invention!答案1、答案：different ; best; joined; that ; importantly; When/If/Whenever ; explaining; for; us; A解析：略2、答案：its; was reported; which; Seen; How; with; enjoyable; better; months; proud解析：在11月份的最后一個周末“我”帶著妻子去看了香山紅葉,深秋的香山紅葉別具一番風(fēng)韻。1.its考查代詞.設(shè)空處修飾名詞Red Leaf Festival,要用形容詞性物主代詞its。2.was reported考査動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。It is reported that. 據(jù)報道。根據(jù)語境可知要用一般過去時。主語是It,故答案為 was reported.3.which考查非限制性定語從句。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是four ways。故答案為which。4.Seen考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,句子的主語是 it,與see之間是被動語態(tài),此處應(yīng)該用過去分詞,位于句首首字母大寫。故答案為Seen.5.How考查感嘆句。句意:這山多么五彩斑斕啊!感嘆句句式為 “ What( +a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語! ”及“ How+形容詞/副詞+ 主語+謂語!”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)該用how。6. with考查介詞。be covered with為固定搭配,意為“被覆蓋”。故答案為with。7. enjoyable考查形容詞.由golden和并列連詞and可知此處要用形容詞。enjoyable意為“令人愉快的”。8.better考査比較級。由句意“我認(rèn)為它們比很多其他景點更值得參觀。”可知,此處要用well的比較級better。故答案為better。9.months考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由設(shè)空處前的several可知,可數(shù)名詞 month應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案為ud考査形容詞。feel在此處是系動詞,后面應(yīng)該接形容詞,故此處用pride的形容詞形式proud。3、答案：who; the; loudest; looking; challenged; scientist; for; them; meant; to stay解析：本文為記敘文作者講述了自己和大猩猩的近距離接觸。盡管大猩猩表現(xiàn)得很兇猛,但它們并非是好斗的動物。1.who考查賓語從句。此處表示“我不確定誰更感到害怕”_ is more frightened”為賓語從句,該從句缺少主語,故填who。2.the考査冠詞.句意:出乎意料的是,我正與那只大猩猩面對面.它開始聲撕力竭地尖叫。at the top of ones lungs意為“聲嘶力竭地”。3.loudest考査副詞最高級。句意:它尖叫的聲音最大。根據(jù)句意及本句中的“of all”可知設(shè)空處填副詞最高級,故填loudest。4.looking考査非謂語動詞作賓語。